Урология - Symptoms and syndroms
.pdfRussian People’s
Friendship University
Department of Urology
Lesson 1
Symptoms and syndromes in Urology
Urology
is the field of surgery that focuses on the urinary tracts of males and females, and of the male reproductive system.
Symptoms of urological diseases
Pain
Micturition disorders
Qualitative and quantitative changes of urine
Patological discharges from uretra
Changes of sperma
Localisation of pain
In loin – kidneys
Irradiation of pain to the groin – ureters
Suprapubical – vesical bladder
At the perineum – prostata, seminal vesicles.
Pain in the uretra
Cause: uretritis, passing of stones by uretra (pain connected with the micturition), at the
inflammatory process in the seminal vesicles
(not connected to the micturition).
Suprapubical pain
Cause: interstitial cystitis, tuberculosis of vesical bladder, cystitis after X-Ray therapy, tumor of vesical bladder, prostatitis.
Pain at the perineum
Cause: acute and cronic prostatitis, vesiculutis, prostatic stones, prostatic cancer.
Pain at the external genitalia
Cause: acute epididymitis, acute orchitis, torsion of testicle
Micturition disorders
Pollaciuria
Stranguria
Nicturia
Incontinence (true and false)
Urgency
Ishuria