- •Міністерство освіти та науки, молоді та спорту України
- •Preface
- •Organs of speech
- •How to Read Vowel Letters
- •How to Read Consonant Letters
- •Vowel sounds
- •Sound [I:]
- •In a cafe: 'It's cheaper to eat at Marguerite's'
- •Sound [I:]
- •Three interesting films
- •Sounds in contrast [I:] - [ɪ]
- •Busy in the Kitchen
- •Weeding's Not for Me!
- •Sound [e]
- •Friends
- •Sound [X]
- •A Bad Day
- •More Bad Luck
- •Sounds in contrast [æ] - [e]
- •An Expensive Holiday
- •A Bad Hijacker
- •The End of the Adventure
- •Crackle, Crackle, Galactic Static
- •Sound [a]
- •She doesn’t love him
- •Sound [r]
- •At a party
- •Sounds in contrast [ʌ] – [a:]
- •Making a Pass at Martha
- •Sound [p]
- •Advertisement for 'On wash'
- •Sports report from Radio Station 4
- •Sounds in contrast [ɒ] – [ɔ:]
- •Fawns, Horses And a Tortoise
- •I'm Afraid I Think I'm Lost
- •Sound [з:]
- •The worst nurse
- •How's My Pert Little Turtledove?
- •Sound [V]
- •A lost book
- •Sound [h]
- •The two rudest students in the school
- •Sounds in contrast [ʋ] - [u:]
- •Where Are You, Hugh?
- •Miss Woodfulľlł Be Furious!
- •Sound [q]
- •Sound [eI]
- •At the railway station
- •Sound [aI]
- •Heidi, Caroline and Nigel
- •Selfish
- •2. Mike, Myra and Violet
- •Sound [oi]
- •Joyce Royal's Rolls Royce
- •A Painting of a Boy
- •James Doyle and the Boilermakers' Strike
- •Sound [aV]
- •Mouse in the House
- •Ouch! That Hurts
- •Sound [qV]
- •Snow in October
- •Sounds in contrast [аʋ] — [зʋ]
- •Howard's Found an Owl
- •No Wonder the Boat Was Low!
- •Sound [Iq]
- •A bearded mountaineer
- •Sound [eq]
- •A pair of hairclips
- •Sounds in contrast [ɛə] - [iə]
- •It's Eerie in Here
- •Revisoin
- •Consonant sounds
- •Sound [p]
- •Passports, Please
- •Sound [b]
- •Happy Birthday
- •Baby Bobby
- •Brandy in the Baby's Bottle!
- •A Bit of Beef at the Picnic
- •Sound [t]
- •In the Department Store
- •Tall Trees
- •Sound [d]
- •Damaged telephone line
- •I'm Sorry, But...
- •3. [T]-[d]
- •4. Silent t Silent d
- •Waiting for Templetons
- •All Dressed Up like á Dog's Dinner
- •Sound [k]
- •The Cuckoo Clock
- •Sound [g]
- •George and Maggie's answering machine
- •3. [K] - [g]
- •4. Silent k before n Silent g
- •Guests in August
- •Eggs from the Greek Grocer
- •Cash in the Ice-Cream Carton
- •Sound [s]
- •It's expensive
- •Sally Speaks Spanish, But Not Very Well
- •How's His English?
- •Sound [z]
- •Surprises in the post office
- •Sounds in contrast [s] – [z]
- •The Zoology Exam's on Thursday
- •A Sweet Siamese Student
- •The Smile of a Snake
- •A Special Washing Machine
- •Sound [s]
- •A special washing machine
- •Sh! Baby's Sleeping!
- •Sound [tS]
- •At the butcher's shop
- •Life Is a Question of Choice or Chance?
- •Which Do You Prefer?
- •Sound [z]
- •Sound [dZ]
- •A dangerous bridge
- •Big Mouth John Brown
- •Sounds in contrast [ʒ] – [ʤ]
- •George Churchill
- •George's Jaw
- •Sound [f]
- •A funny photographer
- •Sound [V]
- •A fine view
- •Sounds in contrast [f] — [V]
- •A Fine, Flashy Fox Fur
- •Sound [w]
- •A walk in the woods.
- •It's Got to be Somewhere
- •What Are You Going to Do at Two?
- •Wake Up! Wake Up!
- •Sounds in contrast [V] - [w]
- •A Visit to Vladivostok
- •Rowena, Are You Awake?
- •Twenty Foreign Visitors
- •Sound [j]
- •Not so stupid
- •Sound [h]
- •A horrible accident
- •Sounds in contrast [h] - no [h]
- •Sound [t]
- •Gossips
- •Sound [d]
- •The Hat in the Window
- •Sounds in contrast [ɵ] - [ð]
- •My Birthday's on Thursday
- •I'd Rather Be a Mother Than a Father
- •Sound [m]
- •Mum's Muffins
- •Meet Me in the Morning
- •Do You Know Mary?
- •Sound [n]
- •At an accommodation agency
- •Sounds in contrast [n] - [m]
- •3. [N] - [m]
- •4. Silent n
- •Mum's Crumpets
- •Sound [n]
- •Noisy Neighbours
- •Sounds in contrast [n] - [ŋ]
- •A King and a Song
- •Sound [l]
- •Early for Lunch at the Office Canteen
- •Sound [r]
- •A Proud Parent
- •Personal Questions
- •Sounds in contrast [l] - [r]
- •A Spoilt Little Boy in a Bicycle Shop
- •A Lovely Little Lion
- •The Respective Merits of Frogs and Rabbits
- •A Dreadful Train Crash
- •Зміст самостійної роботи студентів і семестр
- •Іi семестр
- •Зміст індивідуально-дослідних завдань і семестр
- •Іi семестр
- •Зразок мкр Consonants. Phonetic Phenomena.
- •Contents
In the Department Store
CUSTOMER l: I want 1 to buy a skirt.
ASSISTANT: a) Skirts are upstairs on the next floor.
CUSTOMER 2: Where can I get some 2 __________ food?
ASSISTANT: The cafeteria is on the first floor
CUSTOMER 3: Where's the b) __________ juice, please?
ASSISTANT: The c) __________ counter on your left.
CUSTOMER 4: This of 3 __________.
ASSISTANT: Try the supermarket in the d) __________.
CUSTOMER 5: Could you 4 __________ me where the… erm… travel agent's is?
ASSISTANT: Yes it’s right next to the e) __________ on the third floor.
CUSTOMIR 6: I want to buy a f) __________ How do I get to the… the… um… sports equipment.
ASSISTANT: Take the lift to the sports department. It’s on the 5 __________ floor.
CUSTOMER 7: Where's the 6 __________ , please?
ASSISTANT: It’s on the next floor opposite the photographer’s.
CUSTOMER 8: What's the 7 __________, please?
ASSISTANT: It’s g) __________ twenty-two minutes to ten.
Practise reading the dialogue aloud.
Role play
Practise with a group of 4-5 people. Take turns to be the assistant at the information desk in a department store. The others ask questions. You can sometimes choose to check the information (either straightaway or later) by asking the same question again with a different intonation.
First practise the word stress in these words you may use.
restaurant telephone travelagent's supermarket sports department toilet cafeteria photographer's fruit juice computers notebooks printers photocopiers cricket bats football boots hot water bottles blankets heaters
Track 44. Listen to the dialogue and act out. Mind pronunciation of sounds.
Tall Trees
Chorus
Tall trees, tall trees, big, tall trees
Tall trees, tall trees,
The cost of California is a beautiful sight,
with the tall trees, tall trees,
big tall trees big tall trees, tall trees
Sound [d]
Track 45. Tick the words a) or b) that you hear in the sentences.
I a) wiring |
□ |
b) riding |
□ |
2 a) cart |
□ |
b) card |
□ |
3 a) bat |
□ |
b) bad |
□ |
4 a) sent |
□ |
b) send |
□ |
5 a) sight |
□ |
b) side |
□ |
6 a) try |
□ |
b) dry |
□ |
First practise the target sound /d/ in some words from the dialogue.
/d/ is often quiet at the end of a word or before a consonant.
stayed repaired It rained. bad cold They played cards.
What happens when /d/ at the end of a word is followed by a vowel?
They stayed at home. They repaired it today. It rained all day.
I had a bad cold. They played a game of cards.
Practise these words with a louder /d/ at the beginning and a quieter /d/ at the end.
did decide decided damaged David Donald
Look at the words in the box below and decide whether the sound /d/ is loud (L) or quiet (Q).
EXAMPLE bad (Q) Daisy (L)
nobody( ) darling ( ) bad ( ) date ( ) played ( ) dancing ( ) phoned ( ) tried ( ) today ( ) cards ( ) Daisy( ) listened ( ) don't ( ) rained ( )
Track 46. Read the dialogue below and guess the missing words with the sound /d/ l-7 have a louder /d/. a-g have a quieter /d/. Number 1 and a) have been done as examples.