Послелоги

В английском языке есть ряд глаголов, которые в сочетании со следующими непосредственно за ними послелогами (наречие, предлоги) приобретают иное значение, например:

to bring переносить, перевозить –to bring up воспитывать;

to carry нести, везти – to carry on вести, проводить – to carry out выполнять.

Таблица неправильных глаголов

Infinitive		Past Indefinite	Past Participle
be [bi:]	быть	was [wdz]	been [bi:n]
		were [wa:]
bear [Ьез]	нести;	bore [bo:]	born(e) [Ьэ:п]
beat [bi:t]	рождать бить	beat [bUt]	beaten [*bi:tn]
become [bi-	становиться	became [bi-	become [Ы'клт]
'kAral		^,keim]	•
begin [bi'gin]	начинать	began [bYgaen]	begun [Ы'длп]
bring [brio]	приносить	brought [bro:t]	brought [bn>:t]
build [bild]	строить	built [bilt]	built [bilt]
buy [bai]	покупать	bought [bo:t]	bought [bo:t]
catch [kaetf]	ловить	caught [ko:t]	caught [ko:t]
choose [tju:z]	выбирать,	chose [tjouz]	chosen ['tjouzn]
	избирать
come [клт]	приходить	came [keim]	come [клт]
cost [kost]	стоить	cost [lost]	cost [kost]
cut [KAt]	резать	cut [kAt]	cut [kAt]
do [du:]	делать	did [did]	done [dAn]
draw [dn>:]	тянуть,	drew [dru:]	drawn [dn>:n]
	тащить
eaf [i:t]	есть	ate [et]	eaten [^,i:tnj
fall [fo:ll	падать	fell [fel]	fallen [Ъ:1п]
feed [fi:d]	кормить	fed [fed]	fed [fed]
feel [fi:l]	чувствовать	felt [felt]	felt [felt]
fight [fait]	сражаться	fought [fo:t]	fought [fo:t]
find [famd]	находить	found [faund]	found [faund]
get [getj	получать	got [got]	got [got]
give [giv]	давать	gave [geiv]	given [givn]
go [gou]	ходить	went [went]	gone [дэп]
grow [grou]	расти	grew [gru:]	grown [groun]
have [haev]	иметь	had [haed]	had [haed]
hear [hid]	слышать	heard [ha:d]	heard [ha:d]
hold [hould]	держать	held [held]	held [held]
keep [ki:p]	держать	kept [kept]	kept [kept]
know [nou]	знать	knew [nju:]	known [noun]
lead [Yv.u]	вести	led (led)	led lied)
learn [1э:п]	учиться	learned [b:nd]	learned [la:nd]
		learnt [b:nt]	learnt [la:nt]
leave [li:v]	оставлять	left [left]	left [left]
lie [lai]	лежать	lay [lei]	lain [lein]
lose [lu:z]	терять	lost [lost]	lost [lost]
make [meik]	делать;	made [meid]	made [meid]
	заставлять
mean [mi:n]	означать;	meant [ment]	meant [ment]
	иметь в виду
meet [mi:t]	встречать	met [met]	met [met]
pay [pei]	платить	paid [peid]	paid [peid]
put [put]	класть	put [put]	put [put]
read [ri:d] ^v	читать	read [red]	read [red]

Infinitive		Past Indefinite	Past Participle
ring Inol	звонить	rang [гаэо]	rung [гло]
rise	вставать,	rose [rouz]	risen I'rizn]
	подниматься
run	бегать	ran [raen]	run [глп]
say	сказать	said Jsedj	said [sed]
see	видеть	saw [so:]	seen [si:n]
send	посылать	sent [sent]	sent [sent]
show	показывать	showed [Joud]	showed [Joud]
			shown [Joun]
sit	сидеть	sat [saet]	sat [saet]
sleep [sli:p]	спать	slept [slept]	slept [slept]
smell [smel]	пахнуть	smelled [smeld]	smelled [smeld]
		smelt [smelt]	smelt [smelt]
speak [spi:k]	говорить	spoke [spouk]	spoken [spoukn]
spend [spend]	тратить	spent [spent]	spent [spent]
spread [spred]	распространять	spread [spred]	spread [spred]
stand [staend]	стоять	stood [stud]	stood [stud] taken ['teikn]
take [teik]	брать	took [tuk]
teach [ti:t;]	учить	taught [b:t]	taught [b:t]
tell [tel]	рассказывать	fold [tould]	fold [tould]
think [Oi0k]	думать	thought [0o:t]	thought [0o:t]
understand	понимать	understood [ Anda'stud] underwent [^ncb'went]	understood
[^Anda'staend]			[ Anda'stud] unaergone [ Anda'gon]
undergo	подвергаться
[,Anda'gQu]
write [rait]	писать	wrote [rout]	written ['ntn]

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