- •Издание третье
- •Москва 2005
- •Корректор В.А. Дружинина
- •Appendix 2
- •Abbreviations Used in Science
- •Appendix 3
- •Latin Words and Abbreviations
- •Appendix 4
- •Mathematical Symbols
- •Appendix 5
- •Numerical Expressions
- •VULGAR FRACTIONS
- •an/one eighth
- •0.125 (nought) point one two five
- •a/one quarter
- •0.25 (nought) point two five
- •a/one third
- •0.33 (nought) point three three
- •a/one half
- •0.5 (nought) point five
- •three quarters
- •0.75 (nought) point seven five
- •Appendix 6
- •Reading Mathematical Symbols
- •Appendix 7
- •Measurements (Inantimate)
- •Appendix 8
- •Weights and Measures
- •Appendix 9
- •Quantities, Units and Symbols
- •QUANTITY
- •SYMBOL
- •SI UNIT
- •SYMBOL
- •DERIVATION
- •Appendix 10
- •Letters Used as Symbols for Quantities
- •Appendix 11
- •Important Values, Constants and Standards
- •Appendix 12
- •Greek Alphabet
- •Name
- •Appendix 13
- •List of Chemical Elements
- •Appendix 14
- •Reading Chemical Formulas
- •AcOH ↔ AcO– + H+
- •AcO– – acyloxy ion
- •Appendix 15
- •Thermal Expansion, Temperature
- •Celsius scale
- •Centigrade scale
- •Fahrenheit scale
- •Rйaumur scale
- •Appendix 16
- •List of International Words
Appendix 11
Important Values, Constants and Standards
1. s.t.p. = standard temperature and pressure, expressed as 1.00 atm or 760 mmHg or 101 kPa (= kN m-2) (Pa = pascal) and 0°C or 273.15 К
2. Temperature of triple point of water, 273.16 К 3. Gas constant, 8.314 JK-1 mol-1
4. Standard volume of a mole of gas at s.t.p., 22.4 dm3 5. The Faraday constant, F, 9.65 × 104C mol-1
6. The Avogadro constant, L, 6.02 × 1023 mol-1 7. The Planck constant, h, 6.63 x 10-34 Js
8. Speed of light, c, 3.00 x 10-8ms-1
9. Mass of proton, 11H, 1.67 × l0-27 kg mass of neutron, 01n, 1.67 × l0-27 kg
mass of electron, -10e, 9.11 × 10-31 kg electronic charge, e, -1.60 × 10-19C
10.1 cal = 4.18 J
11.l eV = l.60 ×l0-19J
12.Specific heat capacity of water, 4.18 J g-1 K-1
13.Ionic product of water, Kw =1.008 x 10-14 mol2 dm-6, at 289 К (25°С)
Appendix 12
Greek Alphabet
Capital, |
|
small |
|
A α |
alpha |
B β |
beta |
Γγ |
gamma |
∆δ |
delta |
Εε |
epsilon |
Ζζ |
(d)zeta |
Ηη |
eta |
Θθ |
theta |
Ιι |
iota |
Κκ |
kappa |
Name
[ lfə]
[ bi:tə, US: beitə] [ g mə]
[ deltə]
[ep sailən, US: epsilɒn] [ zi:tə, US: zeitə]
[ i:tə, US: eitə] [ θi:tə, US: θeitə] [aiəυtə]
[ k pə]
English |
Russian |
equivalent |
equivalent |
a |
альфа |
b |
бета |
g |
гамма |
d |
дельта |
e (short) |
эпсилон |
z |
дзета |
e (long) |
эта |
th |
тэта |
i |
йота |
k |
каппа |
90