Учебники / Computer-Aided Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Citardi 2002

ISBN: 0-8247-0641-2

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Preface

Although numerous books about topics in otorhinolaryngology–head and neck surgery have been published over the years, few, if any at all, directly address clinical applications of computer-based technologies. Of course, some texts discuss computers, but the number of references is small and the references themselves are typically indirect and inconsequential. In light of the enormous impact of computers on medical care (as well as communications, manufacturing, entertainment, etc.), this deficiency seems surprising.

Computer-Aided Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery seeks to fill the gap left by these other publications. This book focuses on the applications of semiconductor-based technologies within clinical otorhinolaryngology–head and neck surgery. Of course, this text describes present technology; however, this is really a small part of the book. The real focus is on the principles of computer-aided surgery. This approach recognizes current challenges and technological limitations and proposes solutions and strategies based on semiconductorderived systems. Many of the chapters also present visions of clinical care in the distant and not-so-distant future. In these ways, Computer-Aided Otorhinolaryn- gology–Head and Neck Surgery provides a framework for discussions that will guide future developments. This book may also serve as a guide for the further integration of this technology into healthcare delivery.

The primary audience for the book is practicing otolaryngologists who have an interest in computer-aided surgery or are exploring potential applications for

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Preface

computer-aided surgery in their clinical practices. Of course, resident physicians may also find this book very useful. In addition, this book contains information that nurses and other healthcare professionals may need as computer-aided surgery technologies become more prevalent in healthcare delivery. Finally, it is hoped that engineers and other individuals from the commercial sector will learn about the views of practicing physicians who have contributed to this text. The perspectives portrayed in each of the chapters can provide guidance for future technological development and adaptations.

Martin J. Citardi, M.D., F.A.C.S.

Contents

Preface		v
Contributors		xi
1.	New Paradigm	1
	Martin J. Citardi
2.	Historical Perspective	15
	Jack B. Anon, Ludger Klimek, and Ralph Mo¨sges
3.	Surgical Navigation Technology: Optical and Electromagnetic
	Tracking	31
	Ralph B. Metson
4.	Principles of Registration	49
	Martin J. Citardi
5.	Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging	73
	Neil Bhattacharyya, Marvin P. Fried, and Liangge Hsu
6.	Internet-Enabled Surgery	91
	Ronald B. Kuppersmith

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viii	Contents
7. Virtual Reality and Surgical Simulation	99
Charles V. Edmond, Jr.

8.Digital Imaging in Otorhinolaryngology—Head and Neck

Surgery	117
Eiji Yanagisawa, John K. Joe, and Ray Yanagisawa
9. The Neuroradiology Perspective on Computer-Aided Surgery	135

S. James Zinreich

10.Moving Stereotaxis Beyond the Dura: A Neurosurgical

Perspective on Computer-Aided Otorhinolaryngology

161

Richard D. Bucholz and Keith A. Laycock

11.Role of Computer-Aided Surgery in Functional Endoscopic

	Surgery	185
	Stephanie A. Joe and David W. Kennedy
12.	Image-Guided Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery	201
	Martin J. Citardi
13.	Computer-Aided Revision Sinus Surgery	223
	Michael J. Sillers and Christy R. Buckman
14.	Computer-Aided Frontal Sinus Surgery	243
	Frederick A. Kuhn and James N. Palmer
15.	Computer-Aided Transsphenoidal Hypophysectomy	263
	Winston C. Vaughan

16.Computer-Aided Surgery Applications for Sinonasal Tumors

	and Anterior Cranial Base Surgery	277
	Roy R. Casiano and Ricardo L. Carrau
17.	Computer-Aided Otologic and Neurotologic Surgery	297
	Eric W. Sargent
18.	Computer-Aided Tumor Modeling and Visualization	311
	Gregory J. Wiet, Don Stredney, and Petra Schmalbrock
19.	Head and Neck Virtual Endoscopy	329
	William B. Armstrong and Thong H. Nguyen

Contents		ix
20.	Computer-Aided Facial Plastic Surgery	361
	Daniel G. Becker, Madeleine A. Spatola, and Samuel S. Becker
21.	Software-Enabled Cephalometrics	377
	Martin J. Citardi and Mimi S. Kokoska
22.	Computer-Aided Craniofacial Surgery	395
	Alex A. Kane, Lun-Jou Lo, and Jeffrey L. Marsh
23.	Computer-Aided Soft Tissue Surgery	421
	Joseph M. Rosen and Marcus K. Simpson
24.	Computer-Aided Reduction of Maxillofacial Fractures	443
	Mimi S. Kokoska and Martin J. Citardi
25.	Future Directions	463
	Martin J. Citardi
Index		473

Contributors

Jack B. Anon, M.D., F.A.C.S. Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

William B. Armstrong, M.D. Adjunct Assistant Professor and Vice Chair, Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Irvine, Orange, and Chief, Otolaryngology Section, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Long Beach, California

Daniel G. Becker, M.D. Assistant Professor, Department of Otolaryngology– Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Samuel S. Becker, M.F.A. University of California at San Francisco Medical Center, San Francisco, California

Neil Bhattacharyya, M.D., F.A.C.S. Division of Otolaryngology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, and Department of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

Richard D. Bucholz, M.D., F.A.C.S. Jean H. Bakewell Section of Image Guided Surgery, Division of Neurological Surgery, Department of Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri

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xii	Contributors

Christy R. Buckman, M.D. Assistant Professor, Division of Otolaryngology/ Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama—Bir- mingham, Birmingham, Alabama

Ricardo L. Carrau, M.D., F.A.C.S. Associate Professor, Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Roy R. Casiano, M.D., F.A.C.S. Professor, Department of Otolaryngology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida

Martin J. Citardi, M.D., F.A.C.S. Department of Otolaryngology and Communicative Disorders, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio

Charles V. Edmond, Jr., M.D., F.A.C.S. Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington

Marvin P. Fried, M.D. Professor and University Chairman, Department of Otolaryngology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York

Liangge Hsu, M.D. Staff Neuroradiologist, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

John K. Joe, M.D. Clinical Fellow, Head and Neck Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York

Stephanie A. Joe, M.D. Lecturer and Clinical Fellow, Department of Otolary- nogology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Alex A. Kane, M.D. Assistant Professor, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri

David W. Kennedy, M.D., F.R.C.S.I. Professor and Chair, Department of Otorhinolarynogology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Ludger Klimek, M.D., Ph.D. Professor of Rhinology and Allergy, Department of Otolaryngology,University of Heidelberg, Weisbaden, Germany

Contributors

xiii

Mimi S. Kokoska, M.D. Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana

Frederick A. Kuhn, M.D., F.A.C.S. Director, Georgia Nasal & Sinus Institute, Savannah, Georgia

Ronald B. Kuppersmith, M.D. Section of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington

Keith A. Laycock, Ph.D. Jean H. Bakewell Section of Image Guided Surgery, Division of Neurological Surgery, Department of Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri

Lun-Jou Lo, M.D. Associate Professor, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan

Jeffrey L. Marsh, M.D. Appoline Blair St. Louis Children’s Hospital Professor of Surgery, Professor of Radiology in Research, and Professor of Pediatrics in Surgery, Department of Plastic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine and St. Louis Children’s Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri

Ralph B. Metson, M.D. Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, and Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts

Ralph Mo¨sges, M.D., M.S.E.E. Professor of Otolaryngology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

Thong H. Nguyen, M.D. Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Radiology, University of California, Irvine, Orange, and Chief, MRI and Neuroradiology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Long Beach, California

James N. Palmer, M.D. Assistant Professor, Department of Otorhinolaryngol- ogy–Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Joseph M. Rosen, M.D. Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Dart- mouth-Hitchcock Medical Center and Dartmouth College, Hanover, Lebanon, New Hampshire