Укажите правильные ответы, в каком геологическом времени встречаются следующие фоссилии:

1. Acropora - 1. – Є₃-Q; 2. – V-Q; 3. – J₂-K₁; 4. - KZ; 5. – E₂-Q.

2. Actinastraea - 1. – Є-Q; 2. – V?Є-Q; 3. – J₃-K; 4. – D₃; 5. – MZ.

3. Anthozoa – 1. – Є₂; 2. – V?Є-Q; 3. – N-Q; 4. - PZ-KZ; 5. – J₃-K₁.

4. Calcispongia – 1. Є₃; 2. O₂; 3. S?D-Q; 4. PZ -KZ; 5. V?Є-Q.

5. Cnidaria – 1. – Є₃-Q; 2. – V-Q; 3. – J₂-K₁; 4. - PZ-KZ; 5. – E₂-Q.

6. Conulata – 1. O_1-2; 2. Є₂-T₁; 3. O-Q; 4. J-K; 5. PZ –MZ.

7. Fungia – 1. - V?Є-Q; 2. – N-Q; 3. - O-Q; 4. – KZ; 5. – T_2-3.

8. Hydroconozoa – 1. Є-K; 2. O-Q; 3. K₂; 4. J; 5. PZ –MZ.

9. Hydrozoa – 1. – Є-Q; 2. – V-Q; 3. – Є-Q; 4. - PZ-KZ; 5. D₂.

10. Isis – 1. – K₂; 2. – Q; 3. – J₂-K₁; 4. – KZ; 5. – V?Є-Q.

11. Metazoa – 1. – Є-C; 2. – J₃; 3. - R?Є-Q; 4. - Є₃-Q; 5. - PZ-KZ.

12. Parazoa – 1. – Є₃-C; 2. – O₂-S; 3. – R?Є-Q; 4. – O-T, K; 5. – PZ-KZ.

13. Radiata - 1. - V?Є-Q; 2. – N-Q; 3. - O-Q; 4. – PZ-KZ; 5. – T_2-3.

14. Rugosa - 1. – Є₃-C; 2. – O₂-S; 3. – O-P; 4. – O-T, K; 5. – PZ.

15. Sciphozoa - 1. – K₂; 2. – Q; 3. – J₂-K₁; 4. – PZ-KZ; 5. – V?Є-Q.

16. Sclerospongia – 1. – O_1-2; 2. – S-D; 3. – K₂?E-Q; 4. – S?D-P,T?; 5. - MZ?KZ.

17. Silicispongia – 1. – O_1-2; 2. – D-C₁; 3. – R?Є-Q; 4. – D?Є-Q; 5. PZ-KZ.

18. Sphinctozoa – 1. – O_1-2; 2. – D₃-K₁; 3. – Є₂-E,Q?; 4. – O-Q; 5. – PZ-KZ.

19. Spongia – 1. – O_1-2; 2. – D₂; 3. – R?Є-Q; 4. – K₁; 5. – PZ-MZ.

20. Spongiata – 1. – O_1-2; 2. – D₁; 3. – R?Є-Q; 4. – O; 5. – PZ-KZ.

21. Stromatoporata – 1. – Є_2-3; 2. – PZ-MZ; 3. - T₃-K₁; 4. - S-K; 5. – K₂.

22. Syringoporida - 1. – Є-C; 2. – J₃; 3. - O₂-P₁; 4.- Є₃-Q; 5. - PZ.

23. Tabulatomorpha - 1. O-Q; 2. Є₂-N; 3. Є-P; 4. PZ -KZ; 5. S₁.

24. Tetraxonida – 1. PZ -KZ; 2. O-C; 3. Є-Q; 4. PZ₁; 5. S₁.

25. Triaxonida – 1. - O-Q; 2. - O_2-3; 3. - Є-Q; 4. - PZ -KZ; 5. - S-D₁.

26. Tubipora - 1. – Є-Q; 2. – Q; 3. – Є-Q; 4. - KZ; 5. - D₂.

Модуль 7

История развития ядерных организмов (Eucaryota). Царство животных (Regnum Zoa (Animalia)). Первичноротые животные ( Divisio Bilateria (Triblastica), Subdivisio Protostomia). (15, 16 темы)

Аннотация

К первичноротым многоклеточным организмам относятся многие типы животных. Для геологических целей наиболее интересными являются черви (Phylum Priapulida, Phylum Annelides), членистоногие (Phylum Arthropoda), моллюски (Phylum Mollusca), мшанки (Phylum Bryozoa). Столь разнообразные животные возникли в вендском периоде и дожили до современности, охватив в своем развитии полностью эпоху фанерозоя, что делает остатки ископаемых животных ценным для стратиграфии геологических отложений.

Тест 1

Укажите таксономическую категорию фоссилии.

1. Acephala– 1.Genus Classis Trilobita; 2. Genus Classis Gastropoda; 3. Ordo Phylum Bryozoa; 4. Classis Phylum Mollusca; 5. Subclassis Classis Anthozoa.

2. Ammonitida – 1. Ordo Phylum Archaeocyati; 2. Phylum Divisio Bilateria; 3. Ordo Classis Cephalopoda; 4. Genus Subclassis Ammonoidea; 5. Genus Classis Antozoa.

3. Ampullina - 1. Classis Phylum Arthropoda; 2. Ordo Subclassis Tabulatomorpha; 3. Ordo Classis Irregularis; 4. Genus Classis Gastropoda; 5. Ordo Classis Bivalvia.

4. Anadara – 1. Genus Classis Trilobita; 2. Genus Classis Bivalvia; 3. – Ordo Phylum Bryozoa; 4. – Classis Phylum Mollusca; 5. – Subclassis Phylum Cnidaria.

5. Anarcestida – 1. Classis Phylum Archaeociati; 2. Subphylum Phylum Arthropoda; 3. Ordo Subclassis Ammonoidea; 4. Subphylum Phylum Echinodermata; 5. Genus ClassisGraptolithinae.

6. Belemnitida – 1. Genus Subclassis Tetracoralla; 2. Phylum Superdivisio Parazoa; 3. Phylum Divisio Bilateria; 4. Classis Phylum Brachiopoda; 5. Ordo Subclassis Coleoidea.

7. Buccinum – 1. Subclassis Classi Anthozoa; 2. Classis Phylum Mollusca; 3. Ordo Phylum Briozoa; 4. Genus Classis Gastropoda; 5. Genus Classis Trilobitomorpha.

8. Cephalopoda - 1. Classis Phylum Mollusca; 2. Phylum Superdivisio Parazoa; 3. Species Genus Lytoceras; 4. Genus Classis Sphinctozoa; 5. Familia Classis Inarticulata;

9. Ceratitida – 1. Genus Subclassis Tetracoralla; 2. Genus Ordo Ammonitida;; 3. Ordo Classis Cephalopoda; 4. Subclassis Phylum Arthropoda; 5. Ordo Classis Regulares.

10. Cheilostomida – 1. Genus Classis Spongia; 2. Genus Classis Gastropoda; 3. Ordo Classis Gymnolemata; 4. Ordo Classis Bivalvia; 5. Superordo Subclassis Tabulatomorpha.

11. Chelicerata – 1. Classis Phylum Archaeociati; 2. Subphylum Phylum Arthropoda; 3. Ordo Subclassis Ammonoidea; 4. Subphylum Phylum Echinodermata; 5. Genus ClassisGraptolithinae.

12. Climeniida – 1. Ordo Regulares; 2. Classis Phylum Arthropoda; 3. Ordo Snbclassis Ammonoidea; 4. Phylum Divisio Bilateria; 5. Genus Subclassis Tetracoralla.

13. Crustaceomorpha – 1. Ordo Classis Spongia; 2. Subphylum Phylum Arthropoda; 3. Subclassis Phylum Mollusca; 4. Subphylum Phylum Echinodermata; 5. Genus Phylum Hemichordata.

14. Cryptostomia – 1. Genus Classis Trilobita; 2. Genus Classis Gastropoda; 3. Ordo Phylum Bryozoa; 4. Classis Phylum Mollusca; 5. Subclassis Classis Anthozoa.

15. Deiphon – 1. Subclassis Classi Anthozoa; 2. Classis Phylum Mollusca; 3. Ordo Phylum Briozoa; 4. Genus Classis Gastropoda; 5. Genus Classis Trilobitomorpha.

16. Desmodonta – 1. Ordo Classis Irregularis; 2. Ordo Classis Bivalvia; 3. Classis Phylum Mollusca; 5. Genus Classis Spongia.

17. Dysodonta – 1. Superordo Classis Anthozoa; 2. Ordo Classis Bivalvia; 3. Phylum Divisio Bilateria; 4. Genus Classis Gastropoda; 5. Genus Classis Spongia.

18. Eurypteroidea – 1. Genus Subclassis Tetracoralla; 2. Genus Ordo Ammonitida;; 3. Ordo Classis Cephalopoda; 4. Subclassis Phylum Arthropoda; 5. Ordo Classis Regulares.

19. Fenestellida – 1. Subclassis Classi Anthozoa; 2. Classis Phylum Mollusca; 3. Ordo Phylum Bryozoa; 4. Genus Classis Gastropoda; 5. Genus Classis Trilobitomorpha.

20. Goniatitida – 1. Genus Subclassis Tetracoralla; 2. Classis Phylum Hemichordata; 3. Ordo Subclassis Ammonoidea; 4. Classis Subphylum Chelicerata; 5. Ordo Classis Regulares.

21. Haliotis – 1. Genus Classis Spongia;…2. Genus Classis Gastropoda; 3. Classis Phylum Brachiopoda; 4. Ordo Classis Bivalvia; 5. Superordo Subclassis Tabulatomorpha.

22. Helix – 1. Genus Classis Trilobita; 2. Genus Classis Gastropoda; 3. Ordo Phylum Bryozoa; 4. Classis Phylum Mollusca; 5. Subclassis Classis Anthozoa.

23. Heterodonta - 1. - Classis Phylum Arthropoda; 2. Ordo Subclassis Tabulatomorpha; 3. Ordo Classis Irregularis; 4. Genus Classis Gastropoda; 5. Ordo Classis Bivalvia.

24. Insecta – 1.Classis Phylum Arthropoda; 2. Ordo Subclassis Tabulatomorpha; 3. Ordo Classis Irregularis; 4. Genus Classis Gastropoda; 5. Ordo Classis Bivalvia.

25. Kosmoceras - 1. Ordo Phylum Archaeocyati; 2. Phylum Divisio Bilateria; 3. Ordo Classis Cephalopoda; 4. Genus Phylum Mollusca; 5. Genus Classis Antozoa.

26. Loricata - 1. Ordo Classis Irregularis; 2. Ordo Classis Bivalvia; 3. Classis Phylum Mollusca; 4. Ordo Classis Tabulatomorpha; 5. Genus Classis Spongia.

27. Lytoceratida - 1. Ordo Classis Irregularis; 2. Ordo Classis Bivalvia; 3. Classis Phylum Mollusca; 5. Ordo Subclassis Amonoidea.

28. Merostomata – 1. Genus Subclassis Tetracoralla; 2. Classis Phylum Hemichordata; 3. Ordo Subclassis Ammonoidea; 4. Classis Subphylum Chelicerata; 5. Ordo Classis Regulares.

29. Mollusca - 1. Ordo Phylum Archaeocyati; 2. Phylum Divisio Bilateria; 3. Ordo Classis Cephalopoda; 4. Genus Subclassis Ammonoidea; 5. Genus Classis Antozoa.

30. Mya – 1. Genus Classis Irregularis; 2. Genus Phylum Brachiopoda; 3. Genus Classis Spongia; 4. Ordo Classis Tabulatomorpha; 5. Genus Ordo Desmodonta.

31. Nautiloida – 1. Ordo Classis Spongia; 2. Subphylum Phylum Arthropoda; 3. Subclassis Phylum Mollusca; 4. Subphylum Phylum Echinodermata; 5. Genus Phylum Hemichordata.

32. Neocomites – 1. Genus Subclassis Tetracoralla; 2. Genus Ordo Ammonitida;; 3. Ordo Subphylum Cephalopoda; 4. Subclassis Phylum Arthropoda; 5. Ordo Classis Regulares.

33. Nerinea – 1. Superordo Classis Anthozoa; 2. Ordo Classis Bivalvia; 3. Phylum Divisio Bilateria; 4. Genus Classis Gastropoda; 5. Genus Classis Spongia.

34. Pachydonta - 1. Genus Subclassis Tetracoralla; 2. Ordo Subclassis Tabulatomorpha; 3. Genus Phylum Brachiopoda; 4. Ordo Classis Bivalvia; 5. Genus Ordo Dysodonta.

35. Pecten - 1. Genus Subclassis Tetracoralla; 2. Ordo Subclassis Tabulatomorpha; 3. Genus Phylum Brachiopoda; 4. Ordo Classis Bivalvia; 5. Genus Ordo Dysodonta.

36. Pelecypoda – 1. Subclassis Classi Anthozoa; 2. Classis Phylum Mollusca; 3. Ordo Phylum Briozoa; 4. Genus Classis Gastropoda; 5. Genus Classis Trilobitomorpha.

37. Phacops – 1. Genus Classis Trilobita; 2. Genus Classis Gastropoda; 3. Ordo Phylum Bryozoa; 4. Classis Phylum Mollusca; 5. Subclassis Classis Anthozoa.

38. Phillipsia – 1. Genus Classis Trilobita; 2. Genus Classis Bivalvia; 3. – Ordo Phylum Bryozoa; 4. – Classis Phylum Mollusca; 5. – Subclassis Phylum Cnidaria.

39. Phylloceras - 1. Genus Subclassis Tetracoralla; 2. Phylum Superdivisio Parazoa; 3. Phylum Divisio Bilateria; 4. Classis Phylum Brachiopoda; 5. Genus Subclassis Ammonoidea.

40. Phylloceratida – 1. Genus Classis Spongia; 2. Classis Phylum Brachiopoda; 3. Genus Subclassis Tetracoralla; 4. Ordo Subclassis Ammonoidea; 5. Genus Ordo Ammonitida.

41. Pleurotomaria - 1. Genus Subclassis Tetracoralla; 2. Phylum Superdivisio Parazoa; 3. Phylum Divisio Bilateria; 4. Genus Classis Gastropoda; 5. Familia Classis Inarticulata.

42. Prolecanitida – 1. Classis Phylum Archaeociathi; 2. Subphylum Phylum Arthropoda; 3. – Ordo Subclassis Ammonoidea; 4. – Classis Phylum Echinodermata; 5. – Genus Phylum Hemichordata.

43. Pulmonata – 1. Genus Classis Trilobita; 2. Genus Classis Bivalvia; 3. – Ordo Phylum Bryozoa; 4. – Subclassis Phylum Mollusca; 5. – Subclassis Phylum Cnidaria.

44. Schizodonta – 1. Genus Classis Spongia;…2. Genus Classis Gastropoda; 3. Classis Phylum Brachiopoda; 4. Ordo Classis Bivalvia; 5. Superordo Subclassis Tabulatomorpha.

45. Taxodonta – 1. Genus Classis Spongia; 2. Genus Classis Gastropoda; 3. Ordo Classis Gymnolemata; 4. Ordo Classis Bivalvia; 5. Superordo Subclassis Tabulatomorpha.

46. Tracheata – 1. Classis Phylum Archaeociathi; 2. Subphylum Phylum Arthropoda; 3. – Ordo Subclassis Ammonoidea; 4. – Classis Phylum Echinodermata; 5. – Genus Phylum Hemichordata.

47. Trepostomida – 1. Genus Classis Trilobita; 2. Genus Classis Bivalvia; 3. – Ordo Phylum Bryozoa; 4. – Classis Phylum Mollusca; 5. – Subclassis Phylum Cnidaria.

48. Trilobita – 1. Ordo Regulares; 2. Classis Phylum Arthropoda; 3. Ordo Snbclassis Ammonoidea; 4. Phylum Divisio Bilateria; 5. Genus Subclassis Tetracoralla.

49. Turritella – 1. Genus Classis Spongia; 2. Genus Classis Gastropoda; 3. Ordo Classis Gymnolemata; 4. Ordo Classis Bivalvia; 5. Superordo Subclassis Tabulatomorpha.

50. Virgatites – 1. Genus Classis Spongia; 2. Classis Phylum Brachiopoda; 3. Genus Subclassis Tetracoralla; 4. Ordo Subclassis Ammonoidea; 5. Genus Ordo Ammonitida.

Тест 2