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java / лекции / Лекция 2.ppt
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Добавлен:
17.04.2018
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Объединения

Enter your regex: [0-4[6-8]] Enter input string to search: 0

I found the text "0" starting at index 0 and ending at index 1.

Enter your regex: [0-4[6-8]]

Enter input string to search: 5

No match found.

Enter your regex: [0-4[6-8]] Enter input string to search: 8

I found the text "8" starting at index 0 and ending at index 1.

Enter your regex: [0-4[6-8]]

Enter input string to search: 9

No match found.

Пересечения

Enter your regex: [0-9&&[345]] Enter input string to search: 3

I found the text "3" starting at index 0 and ending at index 1.

Enter your regex: [0-9&&[345]]

Enter input string to search: 6

No match found.

Enter your regex: [2-8&&[4-6]]

Enter input string to search: 3

No match found.

Enter your regex: [2-8&&[4-6]] Enter input string to search: 4

I found the text "4" starting at index 0 and ending at index 1.

Вычитание

Enter your regex: [0-9&&[^345]]

Enter input string to search: 2

I found the text "2" starting at index 0 and ending at index 1.

Enter your regex: [0-9&&[^345]]

Enter input string to search: 3

No match found.

Enter your regex: [0-9&&[^345]]

Enter input string to search: 4

No match found.

Enter your regex: [0-9&&[^345]]

Enter input string to search: 5

No match found.

Предопределенные классы

.

Любой символ

\d

Цифра, [0-9]

\D

Не цифра, [^0-9]

\s

Пробельный символ, [ \t\n\x0B\f\r]

\S

Не пробельный символ, [^\s]

\w

Символ слова [a-zA-Z_0-9]

\W

Не символ слова [^\w]

Примеры

Enter your regex: .

Enter input string to search: @

I found the text "@" starting at index 0 and ending at index 1.

Enter your regex: \d

Enter input string to search: 1

I found the text "1" starting at index 0 and ending at index 1.

Enter your regex: \d

Enter input string to search: a

No match found.

Enter your regex: \D

Enter input string to search: 1

No match found.

Квантификаторы

Квантификатор позволяет задать количество повторений

X?

Один или ни одного

X*

Ни одного, или неограниченно много

X+

Один или много

X{n}

n повторений

X{n,}

Как минимум n повторений

X{n,m}

Как минимум n, но не больше m

Квантификаторы

Enter your regex: a?

Enter input string to search:

I found the text "" starting at index 0 and ending at index 0.

Enter your regex: a*

Enter input string to search:

I found the text "" starting at index 0 and ending at index 0.

Enter your regex: a+

Enter input string to search:

No match found.

Совпадения нулевой длины

Enter your regex: a?

Enter input

string to search:

a

I found the

text "a" starting

at index 0 and ending at index

1.

 

 

I found the

text "" starting at index 1 and ending at index 1.

Enter your regex: a*

 

Enter input

string to search: a

I found the

text "a" starting at index 0 and ending at index

1.

 

 

I found the

text "" starting at index 1 and ending at index 1.

Enter your regex: a+

 

Enter input

string to search: a

I found the

text "a" starting at index 0 and ending at index

1.

 

 

Совпадения нулевой длины

Enter your regex: a?

 

 

 

 

Enter input

string to search: ababaaaab

 

 

I found the

text "a" starting

at

index 0 and ending at

index 1.

I found the

text "" starting at index 1 and

ending at index 1.

I found the

text "a" starting

at

index 2 and ending at

index 3.

I found the

text "" starting at index 3 and

ending at index 3.

I found the

text "a" starting

at

index 4 and ending at

index 5.

I found the

text "a" starting

at

index 5 and ending at

index 6.

I found the

text "a" starting

at

index 6 and ending at

index 7.

I found the

text "a" starting

at

index 7 and ending at

index 8.

I found the

text "" starting at index 8 and

ending at index 8.

I found the

text "" starting at index 9 and

ending at index 9.

Enter your regex: a*

 

 

 

 

Enter input

string to search: ababaaaab

 

 

I found the

text "a" starting at

index 0 and ending at

index 1.

I found the

text "" starting at index 1 and

ending at index 1.

I found the

text "a" starting at

index 2 and ending at

index 3.

I found the

text "" starting at index 3 and

ending at index 3.

I found the

text "aaaa" starting

at index 4

and ending

at index 8.

I found the

text "" starting at index 8 and

ending at index 8.

I found the

text "" starting at index 9 and

ending at index 9.

Квантификаторы

Enter your regex: a{3}

Enter input string to search: aa

No match found.

Enter your regex: a{3}

Enter input string to search: aaa

I found the text "aaa" starting at index 0 and ending at index 3.

Enter your regex: a{3}

Enter input string to search: aaaa

I found the text "aaa" starting at index 0 and ending at index 3.

Enter your regex: a{3,}

Enter input string to search: aaaaaaaaa

I found the text "aaaaaaaaa" starting at index 0 and ending at index 9.

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