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Английский группа Б.doc
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  1. Complete the sentences.

  1. Barristers are experts in the (трактовка закона).

  2. They (консультируют по) really difficult points.

  3. Barristers also experts on (адвокатское дело).

  4. (Представление дел в суде) is the most important aspect of barristers’ work.

  5. If your case is heard in any Court except the Magistrates’ Court , you must have a barrister to (выступать в суде) for you.

  6. But a client can’t deal directly with a barrister because barristers are rather (изолированые) figures.

  7. So you never see a barrister (без вашего солиситора) because barristers don’t deal directly with the public, everything must be done through a solicitor.

  8. You won’t find a barristers office in any street , they work only in special officers called (палаты адвокатов) often in London.

  9. Their job is very traditional in (концепция).

  10. (Чтобы получить квалификацию) as a barrister a person must have a University degree in law.

  11. Then (необходимо) to pass the Bar Council exams and work in a chamber as a pupil with an experienced barrister for a year.

  12. Only barristers can become (судьи) in any Court except the Magistrates’ Court.

VI. Match the words on the left with their Russian equivalents on the right.

  1. Представлять дело в суде

  2. Судья

  3. Эксперт

  4. Палата адвокатов

  5. Изолированные фигуры

  6. Трактовка закона

  7. Совет адвокатов

  8. Адвокатское дело

  1. Chamber

  2. The Bar Council

  3. Advocacy

  4. To present the case in court

  5. Judge

  6. Remote figures

  7. Expert

  8. Interpretation of the law

  1. Comment on the use of the Passive voice. Translate the sentences into Russian.

  1. Murder is a very serious crime. For this crime you might be sent to prison for several years.

  2. Magistrates are respectable people and have “sound common sense”. They are selected from a wide variety of professions and social classes. Magistrates are usually given some training but they don’t have any formal legal qualifications. They don’t get any salary for their work.

  3. The “Clerk of the Court” is trained in the law and is paid for his work. Sometimes he advises the Magistrates on legal points.

  4. The most serious crimes are delt with by High Court Judges. High Court Judges are paid salaries for their work.

  5. The jury listen to the evidence and decide if the defendant is guilty or innocent. If the defendant is found guilty the judge desides what should be done with the person. So the punishment is passed by the judge not the jury. The jury is seldom used in a civil case.

  6. This man is arrested for robbing a bank. If he is found guilty he can be sent to prison for several years. When he is released from prison he can never be selected a Magistrate in future.

  7. These people are arrested for shoplifting. Their case is heard in the Magistrates’ Court of course because the offence is petty. The defendants are judged by the Magistrates and can be sent to prison for several months.

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