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тексты по английскому.doc
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  1. Переведите словосочетания на английский язык:

а) профессор, читающий лекции;

студент, изучающий английский язык;

девочка, спрашивающая дорогу;

инженер, знающий иностранный язык;

человек, предлагающий свою помощь;

студент, сдающий экзамен;

развивающиеся страны;

инженер, использующий новые достижения науки;

b) студент, спрошенный преподавателем;

книга, оставленная дома;

книга, взятая в библиотеке;

письмо, найденное в столе;

машина, сконструированная молодым инженером;

железная дорога, построенная молодыми рабочими;

оборудование, установленное в лаборатории;

экзамен, сданный успешно;

с) изучая иностранный язык;

читая книгу;

сдавая экзамены;

строя дороги;

увеличивая скорость;

отказываясь помогать;

устанавливая новое оборудование;

производя новые автомобили;

покидая город;

улучшая уличное движение;

оставаясь дома;

применяя новые методы;

d) изучив один иностранный язык;

прочитав интересную книгу;

оставив дочь дома;

окончив институт;

закончив работу;

получив новую информацию;

построив дорогу;

решив важную проблему;

получив письмо;

закрыв дверь;

соединив две части города;

сдав все экзамены.

  1. Прочитайте и переведите на русский язык предложения, обращая внимание на причастия.

1 The facts illustrating the theory sound convincing. 2 Illustrating the theory he gave a lot of facts. 3 What is the name of the police inspector questioning this woman? 4 What is the name of the woman being questioned? 5 Having questioned the woman the inspector no longer doubted that she was the criminal. 6 Having been questioned a second time the woman realized that she was suspected. 7 She is looking at the boys playing in the yard. 8 Not knowing her address I can/t send her the letter. 9 Having finished the wok, she left the laboratory. 10 He sat at his desk writing something. 11 I think he is the best poet living. 12 Working on my report I read a number of interesting articles. 13 Being in London I couldn’t help him.

  1. Откройте скобки и используйте правильную форму при-частия I.

1 That night, (go) up to his room he thought of his unpleasant duty. 2 She smiled (remember) the joke. 3 A new road will soon be built (connect) the plant with the railway station. 4 He speaks like a man (take) his opinion of everything. 5 (Not know) that she could trust them she did not know wht to do. 6 And (say) this he threw himself back in the armchair. 7 I spent about ten minutes (turn) over the sixteen pages of The Guardian before I found the main new and articles. 8 (Be) so far away he still feels himself part of the community. 9 The boy came out of the water (shake) from top to toe. 10 (Support) her by the arm he helped her out of the taxi.

  1. Перефразируйте предложения, используя причастие I там, где это возможно.

Example: The man who is speaking to Mary is a well-known surgeon. – The man speaking to Mary is a well-known surgeon.

1 The woman who is working in the garden is my sister. 2 The man who made a report yesterday came back from the USA. 3 I couldn’t ring them up because I did not know their telephone number. 4 We went to see our friends who had just returned from a voyage. 5 The sidewalks were crowded with people who were watching the carnival. 6 He had a massive gold watch, which had belonged to his father. 7 He stood at the counter and hesitated, he did not know what to choose. 8 The onferences, which are held at the University every year, are devoted to ecological problems. 9 Unable to attend the conference that took place a month ago, we asked to send the typewritten reports. 10 I looked at the people who were lying on the beach. 11 The people who are waiting for the doctor have been sitting here for a long time. 12 The man who phoned you yesterday is waiting for you downstairs.