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Index
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V X W Y
40/40/20 rule
A
AA AA
Abandonment
About.
ABS (American Bureau of Shipping)
Accomplished bill of lading
Act of God
Action of authorities
Additional port charges
Additional premium
Additional War Risk Insurance (AWRI)
Address commission (Adcom)
Advance freight
Affreightment
AFRA (Average Freight Rate Assessment)
AG (Arabian Gulf)
Agency fee
Aground
AH range
All purposes
All purposes
All told
Allowance for propelling machinery space
Alternative tonnage
Always accessible
Always accessible
Always accessible berth(s)
Always afloat
AMWELSH (Americanised Welsh Coal Charterparty)
ANERA
Angle of repose
Antedated bill of lading
Anticorrosive paint
Antifouling composition
Anti-pollution clauses
Antitrust laws
API gravity
Apparel
Apparent good order and condition
APS (Arrival Pilot Station)
ARA (Antwerp-Rotterdam-Amsterdam)
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Arbitration agreement
Arbitration clause
Arrest or seizure under legal process
Arrived ship
Arrived ship
Articles of Agreement
As fast as the vessel can . . . (FAC)
ASBA
ASBA II (Original: ASBATANKVOY)
ASBATIME
At and from
Australian holds ladders
Authority of agents to sign
Authority of charterers, sub-charterers or their agents to sign
Authority of master to sign
Authority to sign B/Ls-General
Averaging
Averaging laytime
AWRI Additional War Risk Insurance
B
Back haul
Back Letter
Backdated bill of lading
Backloading
BAF (Bunker adjustment factor)
Bagging of cargo
Balespace
Ballast
Ballast bonus (BB)
Baltic and International Maritime Council
Baltic Exchange
Baltic Freight Index (BFI)
Baltic International Freight Futures Index (BIFFEX)
BALTIME.
Baltimore Berth Grain Charterparty (Form C) (BALTIMORE FORM C) (BFC)
Bar draught
Bareboat charter or demise charter
BARECON "A"
BARECON "B"
BARECON 89
Barratry
Barrel (Bbl)
Basis of calculation
BB
BBB
Bbl.
Bdi (both days included)
Bearer bill of lading
Beaufort Wind Scale
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Before breaking bulk (BBB)
Below bridges (BB)
Bends.
Beneficial owner
Berth charter
Berth charter
Berth note or booking note
Berth rates or liner rates
Berth terms
Beth charter and port charter-differences
BIC
BIC-Code
BIFFEX
Bilge
Bill of health
Bill of lading (B/L)
Bill of lading identifier
Bills of Lading Act 1855
Bills of lading and charterparties
Bills of lading carried on board ("On-board bills of lading")
BIMCO.
Black list
Blank indorsed bills of lading
Block coefficient
Blockade
Blue Certificate
Bona fide
Bonded stores
Bonding
Booking office
Boot topping
Both ends
Both-to-Blame collision clause
Box
Box rates
Boycott clause.
Brackish water arrival draught (BWAD)
Brandt v. Liverpool
Breach of contract
Breach of contract and bills of lading
Breach of warranty of authority
Breadth moulded
Break bulk cargo
Breakbulk (cargo) (BB)
Breakdown clause
Breaking bulk (BB)
Broken stowage
Broker
Broker (Lloyd’s broker)
Brokerage (or Commission)
Brokers.(insurence)
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Builder’s certificate
Bulbous bow (BB)
Bulk cargo
Bulkheads
Bunker clauses.
Bunkering clause (P. & I. Bunkering clause)
Bunkers on delivery and redelivery
Burden of proof and bills of lading
Butterworth tank cleaning system
BWAD
C
C/P
CAF (Currency adjustment factor)
Calendar month
Calls or Premiums
Cancelling date (Laycan)
Capacity plans
Cargo and bills of lading
Cargo battens or sparring
Cargo capacity
Cargo liabilities
Cargo measurement
Cargo oil pump (COP)
Cargo plan or stowage plan
Cargo policies
Cargo retention clause
Cargo size and capacity
Cargo-Nature and condition
Cargo-Quality
Cargo-Quantity
Carriage of Goods by Sea Act (COGSA)
Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1936
Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1971 (COGSA)
Carrier
Carrier's implied obligations and responsibilities
Carrier's obligations-Hague/Hague-Visby Rules and Hamburg Rules
Cartel
Cash flow
CD
Ceiling
Centre of buoyancy (B)
Centre of gravity (G)
Centreline bulkhead
CENTROCON.
Certificate of delivery and redelivery
Certificate of free pratique
Certificate of registry
Cesser clause
CFR—cost and freight
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CFS (Container freight station)
Change of voyage
Charter
Charterer
Charterer's account
Charterer's agents
Charterers' bills of lading
Chartering
Chartering agents
Chartering brokers
Charterparty
Charterparty bills of lading
CHOPT (Charterer's option)
CIF—cost insurance and freight
CIM
CIP—carriage and insurance paid to ... (named destination)
Class surveyors’ assistance to vessel
Classification
Classification surveys
Clause Paramount
Clause paramount
Claused bill of lading
Clean ballast
Clean ballast
Clean bill of lading
Clean charter
Cleaning
Clear day
Clear days
Closed conference
Closing date
CMI
CMR (Convention Marchandise Routiers)
COA (Contract of Affreightment)
Coefficient of fineness of waterplane area (Cw)
COFC (Container on Flat Car)
Cofferdam
Coiled ship
Colliery
Colliery guarantee
Colliery scale
Colliery turn
Colliery working days
Collision and dock damage
Collision bulkhead
Collision Liability
Combination carrier
Combined transport and bills of lading
Commencement of laytime
Commencement of laytime
Commission
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Complement
Conbulker
Concentrates
Conditions and exceptions including negligence clause as per Charterparty dated . . . are incorporated herewith
Conference
Conference freight tariff
Consecutive voyages (Consecs or "CVs") Consignment
Consignment clause Consol Consortium Consortium
Constructional differential subsidy—Operating differential subsidy Container flow management (CFM)
Container leasing Container sizes
Container slot management (CSM) Container types
Containerisation system Containers and bills of lading Containers and bills of lading Contamination
Continuation clause Contract of affreightment Contractual liabilities Convenient speed.
COP
Costs and expenses Cover note
COW
CPT—carriage paid to ... (the named place of destination) CQD
Crew and personal claims Cross trades
Crude Oil Washing
CTO (Combined Transport Operator) Currency clauses
Custom of the port Custom of the port (COP) Customary
Customary despatch (CD or CQD; Customary quick despatch) Customs-Whether Customs cleared or not (WCCON)
CVs
CY (Container yard)
D
d.a.p.
d.b.e.
D1/2D (DHD) Despatch half Demurrage
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DAF—delivered at frontier
Daily operating costs
Damages for detention
Damages for detention
Date line
Days
Days all purposes
Days on demurrage
DDP—delivered duty paid
DDU—delivered duty unpaid ... (named place of destination)
Deadfreight
Deadfreight
Deadweight capacity
Deadweight charters
Deals, boards, battens and scantlings
Deck cargo
Deck cargoes
Deductibles
Deductions
Deeptanks
Deferred rebate
Delegates non potest delegare
Delivery and redelivery clauses.
Delivery orders
Demise charter
Demurrage
Demurrage
Demise clause
Depth
DEQ—delivered ex quay ... (named port of destination)
DES—delivered ex ship ... (named port of destination)
Despatch
Despatch days
Despatch money
Despatch-All laytime saved (LTS)
Despatch-All time saved (ATS)
Despatch-All working time saved (WTS)
Deviation
Deviation and bills of lading
Deviation clause
Dirty
Disbursements
Disbursements warranty
Discharge of a contract
Dispatch
Displacement
Displacement scale
Disponent owner
Distance freight
Distress freight
DLOSP (Dropping Last Outward Sea Pilot)
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Dock charter
Dock water allowance (DWA)
Document of title
Documentary credit system
Documentary credits
Documentary fraud
Documentation and containerisation
DOP (Dropping Outward Pilot)
Double bottom
Down by the head—Down by the stern—On even keel
Down to her marks
Draftage
Draught (also “Draft”)
Dreadage or Dreading clause
Dual rate contract
Due diligence
Dunnage
Dunnage
Duty to provide a seaworthy vessel
DWAT (Deadweight All-Told)
DWCC (Deadweight Cargo Capacity)
DWCT (Deadweight Cargo Tonnage)
E
E.i.u. (Even if used)
Economic speed
EDI (Electronic Data Interchange)
Effecting insurance
Employment and Indemnity clause
Escalation clause
Essential features of general average
Ethics
Evaporator
Even if used
Evidence of contract of carriage
Examples of general average
Excepted
Exceptions clause ("Exclusion of liability")
Exceptions to laytime
Exceptions to liability
Excluded spaces
Exclusion clause
Exclusive brokers
Exemption clause
Expected ready to load
Express terms
Extreme breadth
EXW—Ex Works
Contents Index
F
FAC (Fast as can)
FAF (Fuel adjustment factor) Fake bills of lading
False date on the bill of lading FAS—free alongside ship FBL
FCA—free carrier
FCL (Full container load) Feeder services Feeders—Grain
FEFC
FEU
FHEX (Fridays and Holidays excluded) FHINC (Fridays and holidays included) FIATA Bill of Lading
Fighting ship
FILO (Free in liner out) Final sailing
Fines
FIO
FIOS (Free in and out and stowed)
FIOSpT (Free in and out and spout trimmed) FIOST (Free in and out stowed and trimmed) FIOT (Free in and out -and trimmed)
Firm For Reply or Firm for Immediate Reply Firm Offer
Firm Order
First Class Charterer First Open Water (FOW) First refusal
Fixing letter Fixture
Flag of Registry Flat rate Floating policy
FOB—free on board FONASBA
Force majeure clause Forgeries
Forum clause FOW
Fraud and bills of lading Free alongside (FAS) Free from incumbrances Free in and out (FIO) Free in and out (FIO)
Free of capture and seizure clause Free pratique
Free surface effect
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Free time Free time Freeboard Freight Freight idea
Freight in full of all port charges, pilotage, consular fees, light dues,trimming, lighterage at loading /discharging ports . . .
Freight insurance
Freight prepaid bill of lading Freight taxes
Freight units
Fresh water allowance
Fridays and Holidays excepted and Fridays and Holidays included (FHEX and FHINC) Fridays and holidays excluded or Fridays and holidays included (FHEX or FHINC) Frustration
Full and complete cargo Full and down
Full interest admitted Full reach and burden Full terms
Fully cellular container vessel Fully declared
Fumigation
Functions of a bill of lading FWA
G
G/A
Gambling/gaming policy
General Average
General average adjustment
General average and marine insurance
General Average clauses
General cargo contract
General Purpose container
Good ship or vessel
Grab discharge
Grain capacity
Grain clauses
Grain fittings
Grain space
GRI (General Rate Increase)
Gross terms
Gross tonnage
Guaranteed space per ton
H
Hague Rules
Hague Rules and Hague-Visby Rules
Hague-Visby Rules
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Hamburg Rules
Hamburg Rules 1978
Hamburg Rules v. Hague-Visby Rules
Harter Act 1893
Hatch beams or hatch webs
Hatchways
Head charter
Heating coils
Heavy grains, Soya beans and Sorghums (HSS)
HHDWS (Heavy handy deadweight scrap)
High cube
Hire
Holiday
Horsepower (hp)
House bill of lading
HSS
Hull clauses
Hull insurance
I
I.L.O. Convention 32 clause I.M.O.
Ice clause
Identity of carrier clause Identity of shipper
IGS (Inert gas system)
Implied obligation of reasonable despatch Implied obligation of seaworthiness Implied obligation related to deviation Implied obligations
Implied terms
In every way fitted for ordinary (cargo) service or In every way fitted for the service. In geographical rotation
In lieu of weighting In regular turn
Inchmaree (or Negligence) clause Incorporation
Incorporation and bills of lading Incorporation and charterparties Incorrect date
INCOTERMS 1990 INCOTERMS—Summary of obligations Indemnity
Indemnity In-house broker
Innominate term or Intermediate obligation Institute clauses
Institute warranties Insurable interest Insurable interest
Contents Index
Insurance companies Insurance companies Insurance policies Intaken measure INTERCOA 80 Intermodalism
International Container Bureau (BIC) International tonnage
Interruption by bad weather ISO Standards
Issue of bills of lading ITF
IWL.
J
Jason clause
JTT (Just in time)
K
Keel
Knot
L
Landbridge Lashing expenses Laycan
Laycan
Laydays
Laytime
Laytime
Laytime commencement clause Laytime not fixed
LCL (Less (than a) container load) LDI
Length between perpendiculars (LBP) Length overall (LOA)
Letter of indemnity Letter of indemnity Letter of Indemnity Lien
Lien clause Life salvage
LIFO (Liner In Free Out) Light cargo
Light displacement or light weight Lightening
Lightening
Lighterage Lighting/ventilation
Index
Page 436
Contents Index
Limitation of action
Limitation of action and Limitation of time Limitation of liability
Limitation of liability Liner agent
Liner code Liner conference Liner routes Liner services Liner terms
Lloyd’s of London
Lloyd’s of London Lloyd’s Open Form 1990 Load centre
Load lines
Load Lines Convention 1966 Load on Top
Loading broker Logistics Longshoremen Lower hold Loyalty contract Lumpsum charter Lumpsum freight
M
Management agreement Manifest
Marine insurance markets Marine loss
Maritime Declaration of Health Maritime perils
Mate’s receipt Mate's receipt
MEES (Middle East Emergency Surcharge) Metacentre
Metacentric height Microbridge Min/Max
Mini Land Bridge (MLB) Misdescription of cargo Misdescription of the goods Misrepresentation
Mixed policy
Modern insurance policies Modified tonnage MOLOO
Monsoons
MTO. Multiniodal Transport Operator Multimodal Convention 1980
Index
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Multimodal transport contract
Multimodal transport document (MTD)
Multimodal transport operator (MTO)
Multimodalism
Mutual Associations
N
NAABSA
Name of vessel
Named bill of lading
Nautical mile
Near clause
Negligence clause
Net capacity
Net charter
New York Produce Exchange form (NYPE)
Non-negotiable document
Non-presentation of bills of lading
Non-reversible laytime
Non-working day
NOR
Not before
Notice of loss
Notice of Readiness
Notice of Readiness
Notices
Notices
Notify address
Notify party
Now
NVOC (Non-vessel-owning carrier or non-vessel-operating carrier)
NVOCC (Non-vessel-operating common carrier)
NWE (North West Europe)
NYPE
O
Obligations relating to goods
Of 24 consecutive hours or of 24 running hours
Of 24 hours
Off-hire
Off-hire clause
On even keel
On her beam ends
On/Off-hire survey
Once on demurrage, always on demurrage
Open charter
Open conferences
Open cover
Open policy
Open registry
Contents Index
Optimum speed
Optional cargo clause
Order bill of lading
Other mutual insurance
Out-of-pocket expenses
Outsiders
Overside delivery clause
Overstowing.
Owner's broker
Owners’ agents
P
P. & I. bunkering clause
P.P.I policy
P.P.I. clause
Package limitation
Panama Canal tonnage
Paramount clause
Paramount clause
Partly cellular container vessel
Peage dues
Peak tanks
Penalty clause
Per hatch per day
Per workable hatch per day
Per working hatch per day
Placing a risk
Plimsoll mark
Pollution
Port charter
Port formalities and laytime
Port of refuge
Port risks policy
PPT
Pratique
Present position
Principles of marine insurance
Pro rata
Pro rata freight
Professional shipbroking ethics
Prompt ship (Ppt)
Protecting agents
Protective clause
Protest
Proximate cause
Public enemies
Pumping clause
Q
Qualifications on a bill of lading
Index
Page 439
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Queen's enemies
R
Rate agreements
Rate book
Rate of loading or discharging
Reachable on arrival
Reachable on arrival
Readiness
Ready berth clause
Re-cap telex
Receipt as to condition
Receipt as to identification marks
Receipt as to quality
Receipt as to quantity
Receipt for cargo
Received for shipment bill of lading
Reefer container
Registered tonnage
Relet clause
Reserve buoyancy
Revenue ton (R/T)
Reversible laytime
Rider clauses
Right to average laytime
Ro/Ro vessels. (Roll on/Roll off.)
Rotation number
Round trip or Round voyage
Round-the-world service
Running days
Running days (also Consecutive days)
Running days or Consecutive days
Running down or 3/4ths collision liability clause (RDC)
S
S & P (Sale and Purchase)
S.F. (Stowage Factor)
S.G.
S.O.F. (Statement of facts)
Safe berth
Safe port
Safety and tanker chartering
Said to weigh
Salvage costs
Salvage principles
Saturdays
Scale rates
Sea protest
Sea waybills
Seasonal ports
Contents Index
Seaworthiness
Seaworthiness admitted provision Seaworthiness obligations Seaworthy trim clause Segregated ballast tanks
Service contract Sets of bills of lading Settling tanks
Sheer
SHEX
SHEX
Shifting Shifting boards SHINC SHINC
Ship types Shipbroker Shipowners Shipper
Shippers’ associations Shippers’ councils Shipping pool
Short form of bill of lading Signed under protest Sister ship clause Sounding
Specific gravity Speed clause Spot
Spot market SSW
Stabilisation agreements Stability
Stale bill of lading Standard-form bills of lading Statement of facts (SOF)
Steps to be taken after a casualty Stevedore clause
Stevedore damage clause Stowage factor
Stowage factor Stowage factor warranty Stowage plans
Straight bill of lading Strike clause
Strikes and Lockouts Sub-charter
Subject approval of relevant authority Subject details
Subject financing
Subject managers' approval
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Subject open
Subject owners' approval of charterers
Subject receivers' approval
Subject shippers' approval
Subject stem
Subject to . . .
Subject to contract
Subject to drydocking
Subject to Government permission
Subject to insurance
Subject to licence being granted
Subject to signing charterparty
Subject to strike and lockout clause
Subject unfixed
Subjects
Sub-letting
Subrogation
Subsidies
Substitute
Sue and labour
Suez Canal tonnage
Sundays and Holidays excepted (SHEX)
Sundays and Holidays excepted and Sundays and Holidays included
Sundays and Holidays included (SHINC)
Supercargo
Surcharges
Surf days
Suspension of laytime
SWAD (Salt water arrival draught)
Sweating
Switched bills of lading
T
T/C
Tally
Tallying
Tanker bills of lading
Tanker chartering and Tanker clauses
Tariff
Tarpaulins
Taxation and chartering
TBN
Termination of cover—Hulls
Terms
TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent unit)
The bill of lading as a receipt for goods
The bill of lading as document of title
The bill of lading as evidence of the contract of carriage
Through bill of lading
Through transportation
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Timber Load Lines
Time charter
Time lost clause
Time lost waiting for berth
Time lost waiting for berth to count as loading/discharging time or "as laytime"
Time policy
Time Sheet
To average laytime
TOFC (Trailer on Flat Car)
Tonnage marks
Total commission (TTL)
TPC. Tonnes per Centimetre Immersion
Trade terms
Trade terms—main function
Trade terms—secondary functions
Trading limits
Trim
Trimming
Trip charter
TSA (Transpacific Stabilisation Agreement)
Turn
Turn time
Tween deck
TWRA (Transpacific West-bound Rate Agreement)
Typical risks covered
U
U.S. Shipping Act 1984
U.S.G.
UCP 1983
Ullage
Unclean bill of lading
Underdeck tonnage
Unitisation
Unless sooner berthed
Unless sooner commenced
Unless sooner commenced
Unless used
Unless used (U.U.)
Unseaworthiness
Unvalued policy
USEC
USNH
USWC
Utmost good faith
Utmost good faith
V
Valued policy
Ventilation
Contents Index
VOLCOA
Voyage charter
Voyage estimating
Voyage policy
VSA (Vessel sharing arrangement)
W
Waiting for berth clause Waiting time clause Waiver
Waiver clause
War cancellation clause War clause
War risk policy
Warehouse to warehouse cover Warranties
Warranty
Washplate Watch system Waybills
WCCON (Whether Customs cleared or not) Weather permitting
Weather permitting (w.p.) Weather permitting (Wp) Weather working day Weather working day (WWD)
Weather working days ('WWD) Wharf charter
Whether in berth or not (WIBON) Whether in berth or not (WIBON) Whether in port or not (WIPON)
WIFPON (Whether In Free Pratique Or Not) WIPON (Whether In Port Or Not)
Without guarantee (W.O.G.) Work before laytime Workable hatches
Working day Working day Working days
Working Time Saved (WTS) Worldscale WORLDSCALE
WWD
WWR. When and where ready
Y
York-Antwerp Rules (YAR)
Index
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APPENDICES
I |
Some Standard Form Charterparties |
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Amwelsh 93 |
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Baltime 39 |
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Barecon 89 |
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Bargehire 94 |
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Bimchentime |
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Boxtime |
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Combiconbill |
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Combiconwaybill |
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Congenbill 94 |
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Conlinebill |
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Conlinebooking |
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Crewman |
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Fuelcon |
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Gencon 76 |
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Gencon 94 |
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Genwaybill |
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Heavycon |
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Heavyconbill |
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Heavyconreceipt |
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Linertime |
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Multidoc 95 |
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Multiwaybill |
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Nype 93 |
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Orevoy |
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Saleform 87 |
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Saleform 93 |
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Shipman |
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Slothire |
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Supplytime 89 |
II.Standard Form Disbursement Account
III.Specimen of BARECON 89
IV. |
Specimen of SHIPMAN 88 |
V.Standard Form Statements of Facts
VI. |
Standard Form Towing Charter Parties |
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Towcon |
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Towhire |
VII. |
Specimen of Voyage Estimating Form |
VIII. |
Load Line Chart |
IX. |
Hague-Visby Rules |
X. |
Institute Warranty Limits |
XI. |
York-Antwerp Rules 1974 (revised 1990) |
XII. |
Lloyd's Open Form of Salvage Agreement 1990 |