Grosby S., Nationalism
.pdfNationalism: A Very Short Introduction
Very Short Introductions are for anyone wanting a stimulating and accessible way in to a new subject. They are written by experts, and have been published in more than 25 languages worldwide.
The series began in 1995, and now represents a wide variety of topics in history, philosophy, religion, science, and the humanities. Over the next few years it will grow to a library of around 200 volumes – a Very Short Introduction to everything from ancient Egypt and Indian philosophy to conceptual art and cosmology.
Very Short Introductions available now:
ANARCHISM |
Colin Ward |
CHRISTIANITY Linda Woodhead |
|||||
ANCIENT EGYPT |
Ian Shaw |
CLASSICS |
Mary Beard and |
||||
ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY |
John Henderson |
|
|||||
Julia Annas |
|
|
|
CLAUSEWITZ |
Michael Howard |
||
ANCIENT WARFARE |
THE COLD WAR |
Robert McMahon |
|||||
Harry Sidebottom |
|
CONSCIOUSNESS |
Susan Blackmore |
||||
THE ANGLO-SAXON AGE |
Continental Philosophy |
||||||
John Blair |
|
|
|
Simon Critchley |
|
||
ANIMAL RIGHTS |
David DeGrazia |
COSMOLOGY |
Peter Coles |
||||
ARCHAEOLOGY |
Paul Bahn |
CRYPTOGRAPHY |
|
||||
ARCHITECTURE |
|
Fred Piper and Sean Murphy |
|||||
Andrew Ballantyne |
DADA AND SURREALISM |
||||||
ARISTOTLE |
Jonathan Barnes |
David Hopkins |
|
||||
ART HISTORY |
Dana Arnold |
Darwin |
Jonathan Howard |
||||
ART THEORY |
Cynthia Freeland |
Democracy |
Bernard Crick |
||||
THE HISTORY OF |
|
DESCARTES Tom Sorell |
|||||
ASTRONOMY |
Michael Hoskin |
DESIGN |
John Heskett |
||||
Atheism |
Julian Baggini |
DINOSAURS |
David Norman |
||||
Augustine |
Henry Chadwick |
DREAMING |
J. Allan Hobson |
||||
BARTHES |
Jonathan Culler |
DRUGS Leslie Iversen |
|||||
THE BIBLE |
John Riches |
THE EARTH |
Martin Redfern |
||||
BRITISH POLITICS |
EGYPTIAN MYTH |
Geraldine Pinch |
|||||
Anthony Wright |
|
EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY |
|||||
Buddha |
Michael Carrithers |
BRITAIN Paul Langford |
|||||
BUDDHISM |
Damien Keown |
THE ELEMENTS |
Philip Ball |
||||
BUDDHIST ETHICS Damien Keown |
EMOTION Dylan Evans |
||||||
CAPITALISM |
James Fulcher |
EMPIRE |
Stephen Howe |
||||
THE CELTS |
Barry |
Cunliffe |
ENGELS |
Terrell Carver |
|||
CHOICE THEORY |
|
Ethics |
Simon Blackburn |
||||
Michael Allingham |
|
The European Union |
|||||
CHRISTIAN ART |
Beth Williamson |
John Pinder |
|
|
EVOLUTION |
|
MEDICAL ETHICS Tony Hope |
||||
Brian and Deborah Charlesworth |
MEDIEVAL BRITAIN |
|
||||
FASCISM |
Kevin Passmore |
John Gillingham and Ralph A. Griffiths |
||||
FOUCAULT Gary Gutting |
MODERN ART David Cottington |
|||||
THE FRENCH REVOLUTION |
MODERN IRELAND |
Senia Pasˇeta |
||||
William Doyle |
|
MOLECULES Philip Ball |
||||
FREE WILL Thomas Pink |
MUSIC |
Nicholas Cook |
||||
Freud |
Anthony Storr |
Myth |
Robert A. Segal |
|||
Galileo |
Stillman Drake |
NATIONALISM Steven Grosby |
||||
Gandhi |
Bhikhu Parekh |
NIETZSCHE Michael Tanner |
||||
GLOBALIZATION |
NINETEENTH-CENTURY |
|||||
Manfred Steger |
BRITAIN Christopher Harvie and |
|||||
GLOBAL WARMING Mark Maslin |
H. C. G. Matthew |
|
||||
HABERMAS |
|
NORTHERN IRELAND |
||||
James Gordon Finlayson |
Marc Mulholland |
|
||||
HEGEL |
Peter Singer |
PARTICLE PHYSICS |
Frank Close |
|||
HEIDEGGER Michael Inwood |
paul E. P. Sanders |
|
||||
HIEROGLYPHS |
Penelope Wilson |
Philosophy Edward Craig |
||||
HINDUISM Kim Knott |
PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE |
|||||
HISTORY |
John H. Arnold |
Samir Okasha |
|
|||
HOBBES |
Richard Tuck |
PLATO |
Julia Annas |
|
||
HUME |
A. J. Ayer |
POLITICS Kenneth Minogue |
||||
IDEOLOGY Michael Freeden |
POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY |
|||||
Indian Philosophy |
David Miller |
|
||||
Sue Hamilton |
|
POSTCOLONIALISM |
|
|||
Intelligence |
Ian J. Deary |
Robert Young |
|
|||
ISLAM |
Malise Ruthven |
POSTMODERNISM |
|
|||
JOURNALISM |
Ian Hargreaves |
Christopher Butler |
|
|||
JUDAISM |
Norman Solomon |
POSTSTRUCTURALISM |
||||
Jung |
Anthony Stevens |
Catherine Belsey |
|
|||
KAFKA |
Ritchie Robertson |
PREHISTORY Chris Gosden |
||||
KANT |
Roger Scruton |
PRESOCRATIC PHILOSOPHY |
||||
KIERKEGAARD |
Patrick Gardiner |
Catherine Osborne |
|
|||
THE KORAN |
Michael Cook |
Psychology Gillian Butler and |
||||
LINGUISTICS |
Peter Matthews |
Freda McManus |
|
|||
LITERARY THEORY |
QUANTUM THEORY |
|||||
Jonathan Culler |
John Polkinghorne |
|
||||
LOCKE |
John Dunn |
RENAISSANCE ART |
|
|||
LOGIC |
Graham Priest |
Geraldine A. Johnson |
|
|||
MACHIAVELLI |
Quentin Skinner |
ROMAN BRITAIN |
Peter Salway |
|||
THE MARQUIS DE SADE |
ROUSSEAU Robert Wokler |
|||||
John Phillips |
|
RUSSELL |
A. C. Grayling |
|||
MARX |
Peter Singer |
RUSSIAN LITERATURE |
||||
MATHEMATICS Timothy Gowers |
Catriona Kelly |
|
THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION |
SPINOZA Roger Scruton |
||
S. A. Smith |
|
STUART BRITAIN John Morrill |
|
SCHIZOPHRENIA |
TERRORISM |
|
|
Chris Frith and Eve Johnstone |
Charles Townshend |
||
SCHOPENHAUER |
THEOLOGY David F. Ford |
||
Christopher Janaway |
THE HISTORY OF TIME |
||
SHAKESPEARE Germaine Greer |
Leofranc Holford-Strevens |
||
SIKHISM Eleanor Nesbitt |
TRAGEDY Adrian Poole |
||
SOCIAL AND CULTURAL |
THE TUDORS |
John Guy |
|
ANTHROPOLOGY |
TWENTIETH-CENTURY |
||
John Monaghan and |
BRITAIN Kenneth O. Morgan |
||
Peter Just |
|
THE VIKINGS |
Julian D. Richards |
SOCIALISM |
Michael Newman |
Wittgenstein |
A. C. Grayling |
SOCIOLOGY |
Steve Bruce |
WORLD MUSIC |
Philip Bohlman |
Socrates C. C. W. Taylor |
THE WORLD TRADE |
||
THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR |
ORGANIZATION |
||
Helen Graham |
Amrita Narlikar |
|
Available soon:
AFRICAN HISTORY |
HIV/AIDS |
Alan Whiteside |
|
John Parker and Richard Rathbone |
HUMAN EVOLUTION |
||
ANGLICANISM Mark Chapman |
Bernard Wood |
||
THE BRAIN Michael O’Shea |
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS |
||
CHAOS Leonard Smith |
Paul Wilkinson |
||
CITIZENSHIP Richard Bellamy |
JAZZ Brian Morton |
||
CONTEMPORARY ART |
MANDELA Tom Lodge |
||
Julian Stallabrass |
THE MIND |
Martin Davies |
|
THE CRUSADES |
PERCEPTION |
Richard Gregory |
|
Christopher Tyerman |
PHILOSOPHY OF LAW |
||
THE DEAD SEA SCROLLS |
Raymond Wacks |
||
Timothy Lim |
PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION |
||
Derrida Simon Glendinning |
Jack Copeland and |
||
ECONOMICS Partha Dasgupta |
Diane Proudfoot |
||
THE END OF THE WORLD |
PHOTOGRAPHY Steve Edwards |
||
Bill McGuire |
PSYCHIATRY |
Tom Burns |
|
EXISTENTIALISM Thomas Flynn |
RACISM |
Ali Rattansi |
|
FEMINISM Margaret Walters |
THE RAJ |
Denis Judd |
|
THE FIRST WORLD WAR |
THE RENAISSANCE |
||
Michael Howard |
Jerry Brotton |
|
|
FOSSILS Keith Thomson |
ROMAN EMPIRE |
||
FUNDAMENTALISM |
Christopher Kelly |
||
Malise Ruthven |
ROMANTICISM Duncan Wu |
For more information visit our web site
www.oup.co.uk/vsi/
Steven Grosby
NATIONALISM
A Very Short Introduction
1
3
Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp
Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship,
and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York
Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto
With offices in
Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam
Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries
Published in the United States
by Oxford University Press Inc., New York © Steven Grosby 2005
The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker)
First published as a Very Short Introduction 2005
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press,
or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organizations. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above
You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Data available
ISBN 0–19–284098–3 978–0–19–284098–1
1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2
Typeset by RefineCatch Ltd, Bungay, Suffolk Printed in Great Britain by
TJ International Ltd., Padstow, Cornwall
Contents
|
Acknowledgements |
ix |
|
List of illustrations |
xi |
1 |
The problem 1 |
|
2What is a nation? 7
3 |
The nation as social relation 27 |
4 |
Motherland, fatherland, and homeland 43 |
5 |
The nation in history 57 |
6Whose god is mightier? 80
7Human divisiveness 98
8Conclusion 116
References 121
Further reading 132
Index 135
This page intentionally left blank
Acknowledgements
Of the many scholars whose work on nations and nationalism has influenced my thinking on these subjects, three merit special mention: John Hutchinson, Anthony Smith, and Edward Shils. From John Hutchinson, I have acquired a greater appreciation for the component of cultural symbolism in the formation of the nation. The important work of Anthony Smith must be the point of departure for anyone wanting to understand nations and nationalism, as Smith has clarified the problems of this entire field of study. Over the years, I have returned again and again to the writings of Edward Shils, understanding better each time his insight that all societies consist of a continual interplay of creativity, discipline, acceptance, and refusal, against a shifting scene of the different pursuits of humanity. I gratefully acknowledge a research fellowship from the Earhart Foundation that afforded me the time to complete this book.