- •Ecology
- •Environmental destruction
- •Air Pollution
- •Water Pollution
- •Land Pollution
- •Task 7. Read the article ‘Air Pollution Causes and Effects’ by Tom Socha and answer very detailed questions given after each part. History
- •Questions
- •Questions
- •Questions
- •Reducing Pollution
- •Assessment of presentation
Environmental destruction
1 |
to face an ecological catastrophe (calamity, disaster, collapse) |
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2 |
to slide into an ecological catastrophe |
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3 |
to stave off an ecological catastrophe |
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4 |
to repair the ecological damage |
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5 |
environmental degradation |
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6 |
the scale of devastation |
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7 |
the destruction of ecosystems |
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8 |
negative anthropogenic influence |
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9 |
to erode the fabric of the soil |
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10 |
to upset the biological balance |
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11 |
to abuse nature |
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12 |
to exert influence on biosphere / ocean biota |
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13 |
to affect the environment |
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14 |
to have adverse (irreversible, tremendous, disastrous, uncontrolled) effect /impact on smb / smth |
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15 |
to be fraught with fatal consequence [frO:t] |
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16 |
to diminish harmful influence |
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17 |
unrestricted industrialization / urbanization |
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18 |
to feel a pressing necessity to change the character of interaction between man and nature |
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AIR
1 |
water cycle |
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2 |
carbon cycling |
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3 |
watery vapour |
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4 |
release of carbon |
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5 |
condensation of vapour |
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6 |
oxygen |
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7 |
precipitation (rainfalls; snowfalls) |
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8 |
atmospheric winds |
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9 |
precipitation patterns |
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10 |
ozone layer |
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11 |
solar irradiance |
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12 |
ultraviolet emission /radiation |
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LAnd
1 |
mineral resources |
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2 |
fossil fuels |
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3 |
a volcano |
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4 |
volcanic activity: swelling, eruption, the flow of lava |
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5 |
Polar ice sheets |
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6 |
glaciers |
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7 |
global vegetation |
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8 |
vegetation pattern |
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9 |
land/desert vegetation |
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10 |
rainforests |
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11 |
cultivated land |
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12 |
derelict land |
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13 |
open land |
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14 |
"green" belts |
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15 |
recreation areas |
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16 |
coastal areas |
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17 |
decomposition of living/organic matter |
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WATER
1 |
air-sea exchange |
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2 |
global sea level |
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3 |
marine life |
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4 |
ocean biota |
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5 |
ocean currents |
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6 |
ocean sediments |
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7 |
(fresh) water supplies |
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WILDLIFE
1 |
animal kingdom / animal population |
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2 |
biodiversity (variety of plant and animal life) |
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3 |
a species / species |
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4 |
habitats |
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5 |
extinction of animals and plants |
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6 |
to outstrip the planet's regenerative rate |
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7 |
self-regenerating capacity of the biosphere |
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8 |
to undergo mass destruction |
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TASK 6. You are going to read a newsletter about different kinds of pollution. Nine sentences have been removed from the newsletter. Choose from the sentences A-J the one which fits each gap (1-9). There is one extra sentence that you do not need to use.