Present Simple
(Настоящее простое)
1. Действие происходит регулярно, обычно, постоянно, всегда, часто, не происходит никогда.
Usually - обычно
Often - часто
Seldom (rarely) - редко
Always - всегда
Sometimes - иногда
Occasionally - иногда, изредка, время от времени
Never - никогда
Every day - каждый день
Every week - каждую неделю
Every month - каждый месяц
Every year - каждый год
2. Постоянно повторяющееся действие в настоящем.
I study at school.
I live in Izhevsk.
3. Общественные факты.
Moscow is the capital of Russia.
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE
|
I work I do not work Do I work?
He works He does not work Does he work?
She works She does not work Does she work?
It works It does not work Does it work?
We work We do not work Do we work?
You work You do not work Do you work?
They work They do not work Do they work?
Do not=don’t Does not=doesn’t |
Present Continuous (Progressive)
(Настоящее продолженное, длительное)
Для выражения действия, происходящего в момент речи.
Now
At present
At this (that) moment
Please, do not make so much noise. I am working.
Let’s go out now. It’s not raining any more.
2. Будущее запланированное действие.
I am leaving for Moscow. – I am going to Moscow.
At 10 I am meeting her at the station.
We are having dinner together.
I am starting a job next week.
НО be going to (am, is, are) – собираться, запланированное действие, но отдаленные планы.
Иногда что-то в ситуации указывает на то, что действие произойдет неизбежно.
Look at that clouds. It is going to rain.
AFFIRMATIVE |
NEGATIVE |
INTERROGATIVE |
I am reading He is reading She is reading It is reading We are reading You are reading They are reading |
I am not reading He is not reading She is not reading It is not reading We are not reading You are not reading They are not reading |
Am I reading Is he reading Is she reading Is it reading Are we reading Are you reading Are they reading |
Past Simple Tense