- •VII. Местоимения и слова-заместители
- •1. Предложения с вводящим there, конструкция there is (there are)
- •2. Местоимение it, заменяющее предшествующее существительное или целое высказывание
- •Упражнение
- •3. Местоимение it, предваряющее последующее высказывание
- •Упражнения
- •I. Переведите следующие неопределенно-личные предложения со сказуемым в действительном или страдательном залоге:
- •4. Повторение функций местоимения it Упражнение
- •Упражнение
- •7. Повторение one — слова-заместителя существительного и обобщенно-личного местоимения Упражнение
- •8. Слово-заместитель that (those)
- •Упражнение
- •10. Повторение местоимений-заместителей существительных: one (ones), that (those),
- •11. Глагол do — заместитель сказуемого
- •12. Глаголы-заместители значимой части сказуемого
Упражнения
Переведите следующие предложения.
А
I. Переведите следующие неопределенно-личные предложения со сказуемым в действительном или страдательном залоге:
!t remained for Anderson to prove the hypothesis suggested by Dirac.
It is well to introduce a new concept at this point.
It is believed the method described should be of most utility in the determination of atomic transition types.
By this "modus operandi" it is hoped that the reader will find new and exciting directions of research.
If two molecules repel each other very strongly when a short way apart, it takes an enormous force to push them apart.
From the above discussion it does not follow that life is impossible on other planets.
It was suggested by Bush to apply the method of spectroscopic analysis.
It was noted by several physicists that the phenomenon in question could not be explained by the statistical theory.
It occurred to Becquerel to investigate a uranium salt which he had prepared fifteen years before.
И. Переведите следующие предложения, где сказуемое выражено глаголом-связкой be + прилагательное:
10. It is encouraging to note the rapid advance in knowledge and techniques.
11. It is appropriate to remind the reader that the liquid should solidify in this case.
6 Зак. 105 161
It is rewarding to try to make the experiment at still lower temperatures.
It was not long before two additional particles were found.
III. Переведите следующие предложения, где сказуемое выражено глаголом связкой be + существительное:
14. Little wonder it is that earlier cultures saw in thunderstorms the activities of gods.
When dealing with a gas it is common practice to consider it under a pressure of 1 atmosphere.
In quantum mechanics, it is a good procedure to discuss arbitral angular momentum.
Among practical designs it is common occurrence to find a shaft varying in diameter between bearings.
It is the aim of our work to check the reliability of the experimental interpretation of the above-mentioned spectra.
From the very earliest time it has been a favourite hypothesis that all matter is really composed of one substance. — Air, Fire, Earth and Water have all been suggested in the past.
20. In our case it is a usual procedure to heat the substance to a high temperature and then to quench it.
Б
Переведите следующие предложения с местоимением it, предваряющим дополнение:
The law makes it easy to understand the relation of the two values.
Galileo's experiment made it clear that all bodies fall with the same acceleration.
The samples taken with the new apparatus make it possible to give geological and hydrological investigations a considerably greater accuracy.
Anyone seeing Socrates for the first time would have found it hard to believe that this was the famous philosopher.
Light molecules tend to find it harder to leave a hot region than to enter it.
Rutherford's picture of an atom as a miniature solar
162
system made it no easier to explain away the equipartition difficulty.