- •An Englishman Looks at the World
- •I do not think that the arrival of m. Blйriot means a panic resort to
- •Imminent. We ancient survivors of those who believed in and wrote about
- •In immediate contact with his occupation, because the only way for him
- •Immediate future will, I am convinced, be very largely the history of
- •Inundation of loyalty. The most elaborately conceived, the most stately
- •Is to be no rфle of almost indifferent abstinence from the broad
- •Into a secondary position among the peoples of the world?
- •In blood and bitterness the obvious fact that barbed wire had its
- •Irksome thoroughness, could oblige Canada to remain in the Empire if the
- •In an open drawer in my bureau there lies before me now a crumpled card
- •It meridianally. Obviously its main routes and trades and relations lie
- •In the end it will be lost, I fear, by the intellectual inertness of
- •In the unfolding record of behaviour it is the stewardesses and bandsmen
- •Indiscipline. And the remedy in the first place lies not in social
- •It prevents their settlement, and leads to their renewal. I have tried
- •If those old class reliances on which our system is based are to be
- •Is absolutely antagonistic to the creative impulses of the constructive
- •Independent representative man at a hopeless disadvantage against the
- •In the preceding pages I have discussed certain aspects of the present
- •Is the need of getting a living. But that is not the complete answer.
- •Illiterate, incurious; he read nothing, lived his own life, and if he
- •In the place of that old convenient labour comes a new sort of labour,
- •Is over, but of establishing a new method of co-operation with those who
- •If we are to meet these enlarged requirements upon which the insurgent
- •It is indeed no disaster, but a matter for sincere congratulation that
- •Impossible upon any basis of weekly wages and intermittent employment;
- •Imperceptible increments into a method of salary and pension--for it is
- •View. The employer's concern with the man who does his work is day-long
- •It hard to see how we can reconcile the intermittency of competitive
- •Immense opportunity for voluntary effort. Deference to our official
- •Its serving, as the means and instrument of that national conference
- •1800! "No current politics," whispers the schoolmaster, "no
- •Is exactly what everybody seems to be doing in our present discussion
- •It is merely a gust of abuse and insult for schools, and more
- •Insistence upon creative power than has been shown in the past, but for
- •Impatient of the large constructive developments of modern Socialism,
- •In order to do so it has been convenient to coin two expressions, and to
- •Individuals, and the individuals are grouped in generally monogamic
- •Intensive culture. There may be an adjacent Wild supplying wood, and
- •Intermarries within its limits.
- •It at a page where the surplus forces appear to be in more or less
- •Inevitable social basis. If that is so, then the new ways of living may
- •Innovation and to give a direction and guidance to all of us who
- •Intelligent democratic statecraft from the economic aggressions of large
- •In his repudiation of and antagonism to plans and arrangements, in his
- •Imperialist, and so do the American civic and social reformers. Under
- •Influence outside the socialist ranks altogether. Few wealthy people
- •Its huge development of expropriated labour, and the schemes of the
- •Is already food, shelter, and clothing of a sort for everyone, in spite
- •Intelligent science of economics should afford standards and
- •Vindictiveness for construction. Supremely important is it to keep
- •Impart it. And our Empire is at a peculiar disadvantage in the matter,
- •In the present armament competition there are certain considerations
- •I want to suggest that we are spending too much money in the former and
- •Industrious increase of men of the officer-aviator type, of the
- •India resuming its former central position in our ideas of international
- •Impulses making life sweet. He wants romance without its defiance, and
- •It is a merit in a hunter to refuse even the highest of fences. Nearly
- •Is reflected upon the novel from a difference in the general way of
- •Intellectual revolution amidst which we are living to-day, that
- •Very like the crumplings and separations and complications of an immense
- •Is by comparison irresponsible and free. Because its characters are
- •I am now about to make for an absolutely free hand for the novelist in
- •Indeed, is why I am giving them this library."
- •Visitors who would have the power to examine qualifications, endorse the
- •It has been one of the less possible dreams of my life to be a painted
- •In charge of the expert, that wonderful last gift of time. He will talk
- •In a very obvious way, sociology seemed to Comte to crown the edifice of
- •Incorrect one is infinitely more convenient.
- •Individuality as pieces of cloud; they come, they go, they fuse and
- •If this contention is sound, if therefore we boldly set aside Comte and
- •Is no such thing in sociology as dispassionately considering what _is_,
- •Is not an eternal bond, but a bond we may break on this account or that,
- •In discussing what the common experience confutes Neither is it
- •Infidelity leading to supposititious children in the case of the wife,
- •Is a nastiness, a stream of social contagion and an extreme cruelty, and
- •Is difficult to avoid agreeing with him either in his observation or in
- •Interest an intelligent adolescent. At the approach of all such things
- •In our modern world. So long as they remain "unencumbered" they can
- •Income tax there would be no social injustice whatever in such an
- •Increase the inducement until it sufficed.
- •Instead of his being a private adventurer, he were a member of a sanely
- •Is the specialist available; there are no properly organised information
- •If one looks into the conditions of industrial employment specialisation
- •In no way is this disappearance of specialisation more marked than in
- •Is there a people?
- •Is entirely made up of the individuals that compose it, and that the
- •In Great Britain and France is particularly remarkable. These people
- •India and South Africa which will, if they are not arrested, end in our
- •Instead of this arrangement, your community is divided into twelve
- •Voters who would have voted for a if they had a chance vote instead for
- •I trust the reader will bear with me through these alphabetical
- •I had the slightest confidence. Commonly my choice of a "representative"
- •Impossible nearly every way of forcing candidates upon constituencies,
- •I imagined in my last paper, a constituency in which candidates
- •Is at bottom a foolish thing, and that electoral methods are to pacify
- •Individualised figures; and at the end they would be only half a dozen
- •It will be a much smaller part in the new than in the old. It is like
- •1840 Has, with the exception of the East European Jews, consisted of
- •If we compare any European nation with the American, we perceive at once
- •It followed the normal development of the middle class under Progress
- •Is, in fact, in process of destroying the realities of freedom and
- •Is a very distinguished man, quite over and above the fact that he is
- •In due course the graveyard rat will gnaw as calmly at
- •In jail. Because out of place, they are a danger. A sorry
- •In the making of very rich men there is always a factor of good fortune
- •Is true that so far American Socialism has very largely taken an
- •Is of an immense general discontent in the working class and of a
- •Violence, taking some other title and far more destructive methods. This
- •Irresistible movement for secession between west and east. That is
- •View of the possible mediatory action of the universities, for
- •In Sec. 5 I enumerated what I called the silent factors in the American
- •Increase had the birth-rate of the opening of the century been
- •Individualist element in the citizen, stands over against and resists
- •Is in New York that one meets the people who matter, and the New York
- •Voices, perplexed as to what they must do, uncertain as to what they may
- •Into the daily papers. At every point there will be economies and
- •It is in quite other directions that the scientific achievements to
- •Interests which legitimately belongs to it.
- •Indigestion as the case may be. No one would be so careless and ignorant
- •It is not only that an amplifying science may give mankind happier
- •Its original circumstances, fitting itself to novel needs, leaving the
- •Invented the plough and the ship, and subjugated most of the domestic
- •It would seem to him a phase of unprecedented swift change and expansion
Infidelity leading to supposititious children in the case of the wife,
or infidelity obstinately and offensively persisted in or endangering
health in the case of the husband, really injure the home sufficiently
to justify a divorce on the assumptions of our present argument. If we
are going to make the welfare of the children our criterion in these
matters, then our divorce law does in this direction already go too far.
A husband or wife may do far more injury to the home by constantly
neglecting it for the companionship of some outside person with whom no
"matrimonial offence" is ever committed. Of course, if our divorce law
exists mainly for the gratification of the fiercer sexual resentments,
well and good, but if that is so, let us abandon our pretence that
marriage is an institution for the establishment and protection of
homes. And while on the one hand existing divorce laws appear to be
obsessed by sexual offences, other things of far more evil effect upon
the home go without a remedy. There are, for example, desertion,
domestic neglect, cruelty to the children drunkenness or harmful
drug-taking, indecency of living and uncontrollable extravagance. I
cannot conceive how any logical mind, having once admitted the principle
of divorce, can hesitate at making these entirely home-wrecking things
the basis of effective pleas. But in another direction, some strain of
sentimentality in my nature makes me hesitate to go with the great
majority of divorce law reformers. I cannot bring myself to agree that
either a long term of imprisonment or the misfortune of insanity should
in itself justify a divorce. I admit the social convenience, but I wince
at the thought of those tragic returns of the dispossessed. So far as
insanity goes, I perceive that the cruelty of the law would but endorse
the cruelty of nature. But I do not like men to endorse the cruelty of
nature.
And, of course, there is no decent-minded person nowadays but wants to
put an end to that ugly blot upon our civilisation, the publication of
whatever is most spicy and painful in divorce court proceedings. It is
an outrage which falls even more heavily on the innocent than on the
guilty, and which has deterred hundreds of shy and delicate-minded
people from seeking legal remedies for nearly intolerable wrongs. The
sort of person who goes willingly to the divorce court to-day is the
sort of person who would love a screaming quarrel in a crowded street.
The emotional breach of the marriage bond is as private an affair as its
consummation, and it would be nearly as righteous to subject young
couples about to marry to a blustering cross-examination by some
underbred bully of a barrister upon their motives, and then to publish
whatever chance phrases in their answers appeared to be amusing in the
press, as it is to publish contemporary divorce proceedings. The thing
Is a nastiness, a stream of social contagion and an extreme cruelty, and
there can be no doubt that whatever other result this British Royal
Commission may have, there at least will be many sweeping alterations.
THE SCHOOLMASTER AND THE EMPIRE
Sec. 1
"If Youth but Knew" is the title of a book published some years ago, but
still with a quite living interest, by "Kappa"; it is the bitter
complaint of a distressed senior against our educational system. He is
hugely disappointed in the public-school boy, and more particularly in
one typical specimen. He is--if one might hazard a guess--an uncle
bereft of great expectations. He finds an echo in thousands of other
distressed uncles and parents. They use the most divergent and
inadequate forms of expression for this vague sense that the result has
not come out good enough; they put it contradictorily and often wrongly,
but the sense is widespread and real and justifiable and we owe a great
debt to "Kappa" for an accurate diagnosis of what in the aggregate
amounts to a grave national and social evil.
The trouble with "Kappa's" particular public-school boy is his unlit
imagination, the apathetic commonness of his attitude to life at large.
He is almost stupidly not interested in the mysteries of material fact,
nor in the riddles and great dramatic movements of history, indifferent
to any form of beauty, and pedantically devoted to the pettiness of
games and clothing and social conduct. It is, in fact, chiefly by his
style in these latter things, his extensive unilluminated knowledge of
Greek and Latin, and his greater costliness, that he differs from a
young carpenter or clerk. A young carpenter or clerk of the same
temperament would have no narrower prejudices nor outlook, no less
capacity for the discussion of broad questions and for imaginative
thinking. And it has come to the mind of "Kappa" as a discovery, as an
exceedingly remarkable and moving thing, a thing to cry aloud about,
that this should be so, that this is all that the best possible modern
education has achieved. He makes it more than a personal issue. He has
come to the conclusion that this is not an exceptional case at all, but
a fair sample of what our upper-class education does for the imagination
of those who must presently take the lead among us. He declares plainly
that we are raising a generation of rulers and of those with whom the
duty of initiative should chiefly reside, who have minds atrophied by
dull studies and deadening suggestions, and he thinks that this is a
matter of the gravest concern for the future of this land and Empire. It