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Appendix 3. Porter 5 forces analysis. Independent tv production industry

  1. Bargain power of customers: High

  • Every customer( TV broadcast organization) has a lot of commission companies to choose, but the commission company has limit quantity of customers

  • The customer can make programmes by itself

2. Bargain power of suppliers: Medium

  • Large number of companies who provide labour force for outsourcing

  • Famous actors, specialist facilities owners, prominent directors cannot be immediately available, and must be paid well

3. Threat of new competitors: Medium

  • To be commissioned by national broadcasting organization, the company should have good reputation, experience - not very easy to obtain

  • To make successful quality programmes the company should be innovative, should have reliable managers and good production skills – easy to obtain

4. Threat of substitute products: Medium

  • If programme ideas are innovative, then there is no threat

  • Many companies provide high quality programmes, so viewers can easily switch to watch them

  • Tastes of the viewers quite different from each others

5. Intensity of competitive rivalry: High

  • A large number of small independent TV production companies exist and each company’s market share is small.

  • The US-made programmes are very popular.

  • Decreasing level of fee from broadcasting companies

Appendix 4.The market growth potential - pest analysis

Political

  • Strict Employment Law, such as Equality ACT 2010, European Works Council Directive 2009/38/EC

  • UK Broadcasting Authority has relaxed the application of TV broadcasting regulation that all legal entities can apply for TV license in UK.

  • TV broadcast company which commissioned the program in the first place own the IPRs for initial broadcast and repeat broadcast in the home geographical region.

  • Indies usually owns all (or part) of the IPRs for sales made to TV production companies elsewhere in the world.

Economic

  • The need to reduce costs and make programmes within budget

  • Reduced advertising revenue for broadcasting companies resulted in lower commissioning revenues to TV production companies such as VYP

  • Reduced fees for re-comissioned programmes

  • Higher commissioned revenue from broadcasting company for programmes to be transmited in “Peak” viewing time

  • Deceasing commission revenue exist in the industry

  • VYP has experienced growing revenue for international sales.

Social

  • Changes in tastes for programmes

  • Changing trends in entertainment with greater viewers involvement

  • Renewed interest for documentary programmes in Peak viewing time, viewers appeal to computer graphics which are used within documentary programmes

  • Interest for drama series

  • Demand from foreign broadcast companies for transmitting programmes made by independent production companies such as VYP

  • Popularity of he US-made programs

Technological

  • Need to update technology on a regular basis such as computer graphic package

  • Use of technology to make people involved in programmes ( i.e. send sms during the entertainment programme)

  • More satellite and cable TV are adopted in the UK families

  • VYP can’t fully equip itself to make TV programs at its own

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