- •Basic Concepts of Geology
- •Vocabulary section
- •Be sure you know the following words and their translation
- •Match the words in column a with their definitions in column b
- •Skim the text and define classification of geological structure of the Earth
- •Scan the text and answer the following questions
- •Petroleum geology
- •Basic concepts of geology
- •Plate Tectonics
- •Crustal Plates
- •Petroleum Geology
- •Geologic Structures
- •Warps and Folds
- •Life on Earth
- •Geologic time scale
- •Categorizing Rocks
- •Types of Rock
- •The Rock Cycle
- •Say whether the following statements are true or false
- •5 Fill in the gaps
- •Grammar section noun
- •Noun Gender
- •Noun Plurals
- •Write the following nouns and word-combinations in plural
- •Give the plural forms of the following nouns
- •Translation section
- •Translate the following sentences from English into Ukrainian
- •Translate the following sentences from Ukrainian into English
Basic Concepts of Geology
Vocabulary section
Be sure you know the following words and their translation
# |
English |
Ukrainian |
Russian |
|
earth's crust |
земна кора |
земная кора |
|
fossil |
скам'янілість |
окаменелость |
|
core |
ядро |
ядро |
|
petroleum geology |
геологія нафти |
геология нефти |
|
oil reservoir
|
нафтовий пласт (колектор) |
нефтяной пласт (коллектор) |
|
oilfield |
родовище |
месторождение |
|
mountain range |
гірський хребет |
горная цепь |
|
mantle |
мантія |
мантия |
|
magnesium |
магній |
магний |
|
plate tectonics |
тектоніка плит |
тектоника плит |
|
oceanic crust |
океанічна кора |
океаническая кора |
|
continental crust |
континентальна кора |
континентальная кора |
|
magma |
магма |
магма |
|
rift |
розлом, рифт |
розлом, рифт |
|
lava |
лава |
лава |
|
fold |
складка |
складка |
|
fault |
розрив |
разрыв |
|
rock strata |
нашарування гірських порід |
наслоение горных пород |
Match the words in column a with their definitions in column b
А |
В |
||
|
anticline |
|
a downward fold of stratified rock in which the strata slope towards a vertical axis |
|
dome |
|
an elongated trough of land produced by subsidence of the earth's crust between two faults |
|
syncline |
|
a structure in which rock layers slope away in all directions from a central point |
|
basin |
|
a geologic period of the Paleozoic era spanning from 416 ± 2.8 to 359.2 ± 2.5 million years ago |
|
graben
|
|
a formation of stratified rock raised up, by folding, into a broad arch so that the strata slope down on both sides from a common crest |
|
horst
|
|
the raised fault block bounded by normal faults formed from extension of the Earth's crust |
|
Cambrian period |
|
that part of the earth's crust that rises above the oceans and is composed of sialic rocks |
|
lava
|
|
referring to the basin-shaped warping of underlying bedrock in a region |
|
continent
|
|
the earliest period in whose rocks are found numerous large, distinctly fossilizable multicellular organisms |
|
Devonian period |
|
magma emanating from volcanoes and other vents |
Pre-reading tasks