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Chinese measure words.doc
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Verbal Classifiers

Column key: Trad. is Traditional, Simp. shows changes made for the simplified variant (if any).

Trad.

Simp.

Pinyin

Cantonese

Main uses

biàn

bin3 pin3

the number of times an action has been completed

chǎng

cheung4

a length of an event taking place within another event

chi3

times (unlike 遍, 次 refers to the number of times regardless of whether or not it was completed)

dùn

deun6

actions without repetition

huí

wui4

occurrences (used colloquially)

shēng

seng1/sing1

cries, shouts, etc.

tàng

tong3

trips, visitations, etc.

xià

ha5/ha6

brief and often sudden actions (much more common in Cantonese than in North dialects).

Informal Classifiers

In modern colloquial speech of certain Chinese dialects, 俩 (liǎ) is sometimes used in lieu of 两个 (liǎng ge), thereby assuming the identity of a measure word meaning "two of (such and such)". The same holds true for 仨 (sā), three (items of a general nature).

Examples

Colour-coding measure words are in green and nouns are in purple.

  • 去年我騎了一匹馬。(去年我骑了一匹马。)

Last year, I rode a horse.

  • 這臺電視看了一次就壞了。(这台电视看了一次就坏了。)

This television set broke after one viewing.

  • 我訂了這兩班車。(我订了这两班车。)

I've reserved (tickets for) these two buses.

  • 下完這陣雨我才會爬那座山。(下完这阵雨我才会爬那座山。)

Only after this rain passes will I climb that mountain.

  • 一根頭髮。(一根头发。)

A hair, a strand of hair.

  • 五分(鐘)。(五分(钟)。)

Five minutes(' time)

  • 十天(時間)。(十天(时间)。)

Ten days(' time)

  • 一百頭牛。(一百头牛。)

A hundred oxen, a hundred head of cattle.

  • 一個蘋果。(一个苹果。)

An apple

  • 一斤蘋果。(一斤苹果。)

A pound of apples.

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