Verbal Classifiers
Column key: Trad. is Traditional, Simp. shows changes made for the simplified variant (if any).
Trad. |
Simp. |
Pinyin |
Cantonese |
Main uses |
遍 |
|
biàn |
bin3 pin3 |
the number of times an action has been completed |
場 |
场 |
chǎng |
cheung4 |
a length of an event taking place within another event |
次 |
|
cì |
chi3 |
times (unlike 遍, 次 refers to the number of times regardless of whether or not it was completed) |
頓 |
顿 |
dùn |
deun6 |
actions without repetition |
回 |
|
huí |
wui4 |
occurrences (used colloquially) |
聲 |
声 |
shēng |
seng1/sing1 |
cries, shouts, etc. |
趟 |
|
tàng |
tong3 |
trips, visitations, etc. |
下 |
|
xià |
ha5/ha6 |
brief and often sudden actions (much more common in Cantonese than in North dialects). |
Informal Classifiers
In modern colloquial speech of certain Chinese dialects, 俩 (liǎ) is sometimes used in lieu of 两个 (liǎng ge), thereby assuming the identity of a measure word meaning "two of (such and such)". The same holds true for 仨 (sā), three (items of a general nature).
Examples
Colour-coding measure words are in green and nouns are in purple.
去年我騎了一匹馬。(去年我骑了一匹马。)
Last year, I rode a horse.
這臺電視看了一次就壞了。(这台电视看了一次就坏了。)
This television set broke after one viewing.
我訂了這兩班車。(我订了这两班车。)
I've reserved (tickets for) these two buses.
下完這陣雨我才會爬那座山。(下完这阵雨我才会爬那座山。)
Only after this rain passes will I climb that mountain.
一根頭髮。(一根头发。)
A hair, a strand of hair.
五分(鐘)。(五分(钟)。)
Five minutes(' time)
十天(時間)。(十天(时间)。)
Ten days(' time)
一百頭牛。(一百头牛。)
A hundred oxen, a hundred head of cattle.
一個蘋果。(一个苹果。)
An apple
一斤蘋果。(一斤苹果。)
A pound of apples.