- •Useful vocabulary
- •Do these PatchWork exercises and learn more about the work we do.
- •Read the extracts from the history of work ethic after Roger b. Hill, Ph.D., and match subtitles with corresponding paragraphs.
- •Study the patterns and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Paraphrase the following sentences using Speech Pattern 3.
- •Grammar Clinic
- •10. Match the halves to make a meaningful whole. Translate the sentences into Russian paying attention to modal verbs.
- •11.How do you understand the following proverbs? Give reasons to prove your stance.
- •Vocabulary Practice
- •Find English equivalents in the text.
- •Find the words in the text which mean the following:
- •Text Analysis and Development
- •What do the following phrases from the text imply? Paraphrase and explain.
- •To what extent do your agree with the following statements? Give support from the text (avoiding lifting). Make use of the following phrases:
- •Complete the summary of the story providing the plot. Make use of the words from the box.
- •Answer the following questions developing the issue.
- •Language Focus
- •18. Look through the text for appropriate prepositions or adverbs to fill in the blanks.
- •21. Paraphrase using Core Vocabulary. Change the whole structure of the sentence.
- •22. Complete each second sentence using the word given so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, paying attention to the modal verbs.
- •23. Translate b’s replies, paying special attention to idioms.
- •24. Add negative prefixes il-, un-, dis-, in-,im-, ir- to the words to form the opposites.
- •25. Recast the following, using some of the words with negative prefixes. Change the structure of the sentence, if required.
- •Joint Research
- •26. Research the following aspects of a successful career.
- •Hard Work Makes the Difference
- •Vocabulary Practice
- •27. Find English equivalents to the following words and word combinations.
- •28. Find the words and word combinations which mean the same in the text:
- •Text Analysis and Development
- •29. Explain what the following sentences from the text imply by paraphrasing them. Pay special attention to the underlined parts.
- •30. Choose the appropriate endings for the sentences.
- •31. Finish the summary of the story providing major details and conclusion. Keep to the plan.
- •Speaking Springboard
- •32. Take a stance on the following statements:
- •Language Focus
- •33. Look through the text for appropriate prepositions or adverbs to fill in the blanks.
- •36. Paraphrase using Core Vocabulary. Change the whole structure of the sentence.
- •Word Building
- •37. Recast the following, using verbs with the prefix –re. Change the structure of the sentence, if required.
- •Collocations
- •38. What words collocate? Choose the correct variant.
- •39. Translate the story from Russian into English, paying special attention to modal verbs.
- •Useful vocabulary
- •Simulation Task generating motivation
- •40. Employees’ motivation is an important factor of successful business. Research the issue, answering the following questions.
- •Vocabulary Practice
- •41. Find English equivalents to the following words and word combinations.
- •42. Find the words and word combinations which mean the same in the text:
- •Text Analysis and Development
- •43. Explain what the following sentences from the text imply by paraphrasing them.
- •44. Compare and contrast the information from texTs a and b. Complete the form about reasons and consequences of downshifting.
- •45. Complete the summary of the texts about downshifting providing topic, main ides and conclusion. Compare and contrast the information.
- •Speaking Springboard
- •46. What do you think about the following statements? Take a stance on these issues.
- •Language Focus
- •47. Look through the text for appropriate prepositions or adverbs to fill in the blanks.
- •50. Paraphrase using Core Vocabulary. Change the whole structure of the sentence.
- •51. Explain the meaning of the phrasal verbs with particles up and down.
- •Word Building
- •52. Recast the sentences using the words with the prefix out-. Change the structure of the sentence, if required.
- •Grammar Clinic
- •53. Complete the text with the phrases given.
- •Take a Stance
- •54. What factors are taken into account when considering a job offer? These are two different opinions on the issue. Which of the two do you agree with? Give your arguments.
- •55. Render the text into English using the vocabulary of the unit.
- •Speaking Springboard
- •56. Do you agree with the following statements? Give support to your stance.
- •57. Choose the right word.
- •58. Read the text and choose the best words to fill in the gaps.
- •59. Choose appropriate words to complete the sentences.
- •60. Use the word in capitals to form a word that fits into the space.
- •61. Render the text into English using the vocabulary of the unit.
- •62. Speak for 2 minutes on one of the following quotations.
21. Paraphrase using Core Vocabulary. Change the whole structure of the sentence.
MODEL: Our boss is able to share his power with us and is not afraid to trust us.
– He is the boss who ….
– He is the boss who has a rare ability to delegate authority and trust his subordinates.
1. I was given a job to cover events at the local TV station. – The local TV station … 2. We appeal to the government and demand that financial priority should be given to supporting the elderly, society and families. – We challenge the government … 3. I secured my files against intruders and gave pseudonyms to them. My files … 4. In the USA today, the majority of students in colleges and professional schools are women. - In the USA today, women … 5. Then prime time on many radio and TV stations was given to Kennedy’s speeches. – Kennedy’s speeches … 6. After World War II, trade unions held far more importance and power than they do now. - After World War II, trade unions were … 7. TV-network analysts have stated decisively that Democrats have no influence over Congress. - TV-network analysts have stated decisively that the era of …. 8. I find it difficult to use my sole power to make a decision in such a difficult case. – It is difficult for me … 9. We think him to be a leading expert on after-crisis development. – He is considered … 10. She says she owes her success to an enormous amount of stubbornness, a little talent, and a lot of luck. – She says her success … 11. You are supposed to pay the rent on the first day of the month. – The rent is … 12. Poor management was the cause of the company’s financial losses. – The company’s financial losses …
Grammar Clinic
22. Complete each second sentence using the word given so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, paying attention to the modal verbs.
1. |
I bet Occupational Healthworks and the company’s health and safety personnel worked hand in hand to minimize the risk from the bottom up. (Must) Occupational Healthworks and the company’s health and safety personnel …………………… |
2. |
There is no way that The National Institute of Occupational Health is a private company as it is in charge of ergonomic audit and disability management nationwide. (Can’t) The National Institute of Occupational Health ………………………………………………………………. |
3. |
I guess falls are probably the major cause of accidents in the construction industry, especially in the sub-areas of scaffolding and roof work. (May) Falls ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… |
4. |
I consider unannounced safety inspections to be especially effective for the promotion of health and safety in the workplace. (Must) Unannounced safety inspections ……………………………………………………………………………………. |
5. |
I don’t believe that the only contributing factor of industrial traumatism is the lack of appropriate protective clothing such as helmets and safety glasses. (Can’t) The lack of appropriate protective clothing such as helmets and safety glasses ……………… |
6. |
The only explanation for an unusually high incidence of absenteeism among assembly lines workers was occupational overuse syndrome. (Must) An unusually high incidence of absenteeism among assembly lines workers ………………….. |
7. |
I doubt that this rehabilitation programme will ensure optimal recovery level. (Can’t) This rehabilitation programme ………………………………………………………………………………………. |
8. |
I’m certain the advice of ergonomists have contributed to significant improvements in occupational health and substantial savings for our company. (Must) The advice of ergonomists ……………………………………………………………………………………………… |
9. |
Some industrial accidents are likely to be caused by the desire to earn more working longer hours. (May) Some industrial accidents ………………………………………………………………………………………………. |
10. |
Safety induction courses for new employees are likely to have improved the situation in safety management. (Must) Safety induction courses for new employees ………………………………………………………………….. |
Idioms