- •Unit 1. Making contacts reading
- •I. Before reading the text learn the following the words.
- •Telephoning across cultures
- •II. Answer the following questions.
- •Discussion
- •I. Meeting people
- •I. Here are the words and phrases which are commonly used when we meet
- •Greetings
- •Farewells
- •Thanks and possible answers
- •First words
- •Ending the small talk
- •II. Phoning your contacts
- •II. Now make the telephone call yourself, using the words above. Try not to use the notes.
- •III. It is not always possible to follow your original plans. You, or your contact, may want to change an appointment. Study the expressions below.
- •Role-play the following telephone situation.
- •III. The telephone
- •I. This datafile gives you many of the terms and phrases commonly used in making telephone calls.
- •II. After studying the text and the datafile above, decide if the information below is true or false.
- •III. Insert the missing word.
- •IV. Choose the best answer for the phrase:
- •IV. Using the words and expressions you have studied try to explain the system of telephone dialing in our country. Unit 2. Business travel reading
- •I. Before reading the text find the meaning of the words below in the dictionary. Learn them by heart
- •Travellers’ tales
- •II. Answer the following questions.
- •III. You have just had one of the terrible experience described in the text. Tell your partner about it. Use your imagination to add more detail. Discussion
- •I. Calling the travel agency.
- •Role-play the following situation.
- •II. On the plane.
- •III. At the airport.
- •I. Learn the words you may need for your flight.
- •IV. Use have to and some of the terms from exercise I to complete the following sentences.
- •V. Here are the phrases and questions which you may be asked when you have to pass through the Customs.
- •VII. Now, it’s your turn to go through the Customs. Make the dialogue. Unit 3. Meetings. Negotiations. Deals. Reading
- •I. Before reading the text find the meaning of the words below in the dictionary. Learn them by heart.
- •II. Answer the following questions.
- •IV. Read and translate the dialogue “Structure and functions of a bank”
- •Discussion meetings. Negotiations. Deals
- •Arranging a meeting
- •Getting a meeting under way
- •III. Negotiations
- •I. Dr. Smith is holding a two-day seminar on negotiating techniques. At the end of the first morning he gives the group his ten rules for negotiating. Here they are.
- •II. Read Dr. Smith’s rules and then look at the remarks in list a. These remarks are not good for negotiating. Instead, use phrase from list b.
- •V. Complete the questionnaire to find out if you are a good negotiator?
- •IV. Deals
- •I. The words below show some of the most common uses of the word deal.
- •II. Complete these sentences using each of the phrases above in the appropriate form.
- •Unit 4. Company structure reading
- •I. Before reading the text find the meaning of the words below in the dictionary. Learn them by heart.
- •Company structure
- •II. Answer the following questions.
- •Discussion the inner structure of a company
- •VII. Match the following definitions to the groups of three words that you
- •Identified above.
- •VIII. Match each of the words that you circled in exercise VI with the following definitions.
- •Unit 5. Marketing giving a presentation reading
- •Marketing
- •II. Answer the following questions.
- •III. Sort out the most important information from the text and retell it. Discussion giving a presentation
- •III. Read Mr. Lopez presentation.
- •IV. Below are some notes made by one of the colleagues of Mr. Lopez , some of them should be corrected. Write true or false against each statement.
- •V. Before reading the text, discuss these questions. Then read the text.
- •Zumo – creating a global brand.
- •Unit 6. Advertising reading
- •Advertising
- •II: Sort out the most important information from the text and retell it.
- •Read the text about controversial advertising. Do you think the vw campaign was successful? sacrilege
- •Read the text in more detail and choose the best answer.
- •V. Find words or expressions in the text which correspond to the following definitions.
- •Discussion
- •Focus Advertising
- •Writing
- •Unit 7. Money reading
- •The dollar
- •The pound
- •II. Answer the following questions:
- •Discussion
- •You and your money
- •I. Do the quiz individually. Then compare answers with a partner.
- •II. Translate the following phrases:
- •III. In your opinion, which of the following give the best return on your money? Which are very risky? Which are less risky?
- •I. Work in three groups. Each group reads a different text: either The South Sea Bubble or Tulipomania or The Wall Street Crash. Make notes on the key points. The south sea bubble
- •Tulipomania
- •The wall street crash
- •II. Form new groups of three people, each of whom has read a different text. Exchange information and complete the chart below.
- •III. Discuss these questions.
- •IV. Work in groups. Find words or phrases in the texts which are similar in meaning to the definitions below. The first group to finish is the winner.
- •Angel investment
- •Writing
- •Unit 8. Employment reading
- •How to select the best candidates - and avoid the worst
- •II. Answer the following questions.
- •III. In another part of the article (not included here), the writer suggests that selectors should look for three qualities:
- •Discussion
- •Job interview. Dialogue
- •I. Read and translate the dialogue:
- •II. In pairs, make conversations using the prompts below.
- •Read the two case studies on the opposite page and answer these questions.
- •II. Discuss these questions.
- •IV. Now complete these sentences with word partnerships from the list.
- •Read the text. All the people answer the same six questions. What do you think the questions were?
- •Writing
- •Unit 9. Cultures in business reading
- •The impact of culture on business
- •I. Which do you think of the three statements (a, b, or c) given below the extract offers the most accurate summary.
- •II. Read the text again. Identify the following:
- •Ian Hamilton Fazey examines a ten-point guide to doing export business in Japan.
- •Discussion
- •Visitors from china
- •Writing
- •Unit 10. Business correspondence reading
- •I. Before reading the text learn the following words.
- •Letters (formal, informal, transactional)
- •Discussion
- •Read the extracts and discuss the questions:
- •VI. Read the following questions and identify the type and style of each letter. Then write any two of them. Write your answer in the appropriate style, using 120-180 words. Do not include addresses.
- •Writing
- •II. Read the instructions below and write a reply including all the information given.
- •Additional information the layout of letters
- •Additional reading the scope of economics
- •How to study economics?
- •Employment
- •Minimum wage
- •Types of inflation
- •Competition
- •Money illusion
- •Money supply
- •Fiscal policy
- •Foreign direct investment
- •Free trade
- •Globalisation
- •Taxation
- •An advertisement for the new ford puma
- •Eye contact
- •Letters and documents
- •Contents
Ian Hamilton Fazey examines a ten-point guide to doing export business in Japan.
Boodle & Dunthorne is a jewellery designer and retailer. Joloda makes equipment for loading goods on trucks. Both are based in Liverpool, UK. The chief executives are Martin Wainwright (Boodle & Dunthorne) and Wojtek Kordel (Joloda).
1. Be prepared for important cultural and language difficulties. This may seem obvious but some people try to get by in Japan without hiring a good interpreter who can also explain Japanese traditions and customs.
2. Trade on personal contact at a senior level. This is more important than trading on price. Physical presence matters. Only now, after 10 years of selling to Japan, is Joloda introducing a new salesperson. Wainwright says regular exhibitions at national trade shows in Japan are critical to building a profile in the sector you sell to.
3. Patience pays dividends. It may take several visits before an order comes through. Boodle & Dunthorne took about 16 months to get going and Wainwright spent £40,000 before getting an order. He had gone back to the UK from a trade show ready to call it a day when his sales manager, who was due to follow him the next day, got a call to see the Mitsui Corporation three days later. Boodle & Dunthorne was suddenly in.
Avoid middlemen so as to speed delivery. Joloda uses an agent in Japan but was able to give faster service by minimising the length of its distribution chain. Boodle & Dunthorne employs Rebecca Hawkins, a leading designer, and manufactures its own jewellery, so providing a fast, direct service with original designs.
Quote in local currency. Your bank should be able to help you; if it cannot, change banks.
There are wide variations in dialect, climate and culture. You may need a different distributor in Osaka from Tokyo, for example — and a different interpreter — because your Tokyo man may well not have the right network of contacts.
Emphasise your product's country of origin. Britain, say Kordel and Wainwright, is seen as quaint, old fashioned, but full of history. Whether you sell jewellery or engineering products, stress any hand crafting of your goods and the heritage of the city where you are based.
8. Develop your intuition. Wainwright and Kordel say a culture of politeness prevents the Japanese from expressing dislike and disagreement. If they visit you in the UK, Wainwright says to remember they do not usually eat big meals or too much meat. Fish restaurants are safer.
9. Some of Joloda’s customers from the regions are unfamiliar with western culture. Kordel advises that UK visits by them should be well-supervised from arrivalto departure, with an interpreter provided at all times.
10. Offer gifts. The Japanese enjoy giving and receiving beautifully presented gifts,' Kordel says. 'Status is critical, so a prestigious brand is appreciated best. However, it is not the value of the gift, but the fact it is a present from you that counts,' says Wainwright.
FINANCIAL TIMES
World business newspaper.
From the Financial