feR7cEJkk3
.pdf
|
|
|
. 1. |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
: |
– |
|
. |
; |
1 – |
« |
»; |
2 |
– |
. |
; |
3 – . |
; |
4 – . |
|
. |
|
|
|
. |
|
, |
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
, |
. |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2014–2015 . |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
. . |
|
|
||
[1], |
|
. . |
|
. . |
|
[2]. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
№ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. |
|
|
( |
|
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. |
|
|
|
( |
|
) / |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
S. |
josikaea |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
5 |
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
(N=50).
2.
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Syringa josikaea |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2014 |
2015 . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
23.05 |
|
03.06 |
|
|
|
05.07 |
|
|
28.06 |
|
|
05.07 |
|
|
05.07 |
|
|
20.07 |
|
17.07 |
|
21.09 |
|
05.10 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
2015 |
|
|
01.06 |
|
03.06 |
|
|
06.07 |
|
|
28.06 |
|
|
11.07 |
|
|
11.07 |
|
|
18.07 |
|
17.07 |
|
25.09 |
|
08.10 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
24.05 |
|
03.06 |
|
|
|
06.07 |
|
|
28.06 |
|
|
05.07 |
|
|
06.07 |
|
|
21.07 |
|
17.07 |
|
20.09 |
|
06.10 |
|
||||
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
01.06 |
|
03.06 |
|
|
06.07 |
|
|
28.06 |
|
|
11.07 |
|
|
11.07 |
|
|
18.07 |
|
17.07 |
|
25.09 |
|
08.10 |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
01.06 |
|
03.06 |
|
|
|
12.07 |
|
|
29.06 |
|
|
05.07 |
|
|
08.07 |
|
|
20.07 |
|
16.07 |
|
14.09 |
|
03.10 |
|
||||
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
29.05 |
|
03.06 |
|
|
07.07 |
|
|
27.06 |
|
|
12.07 |
|
|
10.07 |
|
|
20.07 |
|
16.07 |
|
25.09 |
|
04.10 |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
02.06 |
|
03.06 |
|
|
|
12.07 |
|
|
29.06 |
|
|
06.07 |
|
|
10.07 |
|
|
22.07 |
|
19.07 |
|
20.09 |
|
04.10 |
|
||||
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
29.05 |
|
03.06 |
|
|
07.07 |
|
|
27.06 |
|
|
12.07 |
|
|
10.07 |
|
|
21.07 |
|
19.07 |
|
27.09 |
|
04.10 |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
02.06 |
|
03.06 |
|
|
|
12.07 |
|
|
29.06 |
|
|
06.07 |
|
|
10.07 |
|
|
22.07 |
|
19.07 |
|
14.09 |
|
04.10 |
|
||||
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
29.05 |
|
03.06 |
|
|
07.07 |
|
|
27.06 |
|
|
12.07 |
|
|
10.07 |
|
|
21.07 |
|
19.07 |
|
27.09 |
|
04.10 |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
: |
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
; |
1 |
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
« |
»; |
2 – |
|
|
. |
|
|
; |
|
; |
|
3 – |
. |
|
|
; |
|
4 – |
|
|
. |
); |
. |
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
|
|
|
|
|
2 – |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; |
|
|
1 – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; |
|
2 |
– |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; |
1 |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
; |
|
2 – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
; |
|
– |
||||||
|
1 – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
; |
|
2 – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2014 . |
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. josikaea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
|
1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, 1–2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
2015 . |
29 |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
|
|
2, ( |
3,. 2). 4) |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
2014 . |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
S. josikaea |
( |
1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
: |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
|
3, |
|
|
4). |
|
2015 . |
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
|
3,. 2). 4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1–2 |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
( |
1) |
|
|
|
|
|
2, ( |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2014 ., |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015 |
|
. |
|
|
3 |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
. 2). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
. 2. |
|
|
Syringa josikaea |
|
|
|||
|
. |
|
(2014–2015 |
.) |
|
|
|
|
|
: |
– |
|
|
. |
; |
1 – |
|
« |
»; |
2 – |
. |
; |
3 – |
. |
; |
4 – |
. |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
2) |
|
|
« |
». |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015 |
. ( |
. 2) |
- |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
33 |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
, |
2015 |
. – |
6 |
16 |
. |
|
S. josikaea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2014 |
., 14,1–16,7 |
|
2015 |
., |
|
||
|
|
(11,3 |
), |
. |
|
2014 . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
( |
2). |
« |
» |
( |
1) |
( . |
|
|
|
|
). |
||
5–6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
. |
( |
. |
– |
|
2014 |
., |
.
2014 . |
|
: 39 |
. |
:2014 . – 8
13,5–16,6
|
. |
[10]. |
|
2–4 |
, |
. |
|
2015 . |
|||
S. |
josikaea |
.
.
20–22 |
, |
2015 . – 18–21 |
. |
: |
2014 . – |
|
|
: |
|||||
|
|
( |
.1, |
|
( 3, |
|
|
|
2) |
4) |
|||
|
|
|
5–12 |
2014 . |
5–6 |
2015 . |
:2014 . – 5
« |
» ( |
1). |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
2015 . |
|
, |
2014 . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
12 |
, . . |
6–7 |
||
|
, |
|
|
« |
» |
, |
2015 . |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14–21 |
|
2014 |
., |
25–27 |
|
|
2015 . |
|
|
|
|
2014 . |
|
1–4 |
|
, |
||
2015 . |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
( |
||
|
« |
», |
|
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
( |
. 2). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
2014 |
. (134 |
), |
|
|
|
S. josikaea |
|
|
|||||
|
2015 . (130 |
), |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
S. josikaea |
. |
|
|
|
157 |
|
[13], |
163 |
196 |
. |
|
[4]. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. |
josikaea |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[11, |
|
15]. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
35
1. |
|
|
|
. ., |
|
. ., |
|
|
|
. . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. – |
., 1975. |
|
||
2. |
. |
., |
|
. |
. |
. – |
.: |
|
, 2001. – |
. 18–26. |
|
||
3. |
|
. |
., |
|
. . |
|
|
|
|
Jacq. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Syringa |
josikaea |
|
|
||||
|
. |
|
|
// |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
. – |
|
2008. – № 9. – |
. 142–144. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
4. |
|
. |
., |
|
. . |
|
. |
|
// |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
. – 2009. – № 10. – |
. 95–100. |
|
|
|
||||
5. |
. ., |
|
. ., |
. ., |
|
|
. ., |
|
. . |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
, 2010. – 292 . |
|
|
|
. – |
|
: |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
6. |
. ., |
|
|
. ., |
|
|
. ., |
|
|
. |
., |
||
|
. |
., |
|
. . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. 2013. – |
. 15. – № 3 (2). – |
. 621–625. |
// |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
7. |
|
. ., |
|
. . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Syringa |
||
(Oleaceae) |
|
|
|
// |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
. . |
|
. – 2014. – № 2. – |
. 15–18. |
|
|
|
|||||
8. |
|
|
|
Syringa |
vulgaris |
Syringajosikaeae |
|
||||||
. 45. – |
|
. 3. |
|
|
// |
|
|
|
|
|
. – 2009. – |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
9. |
|
. . |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Syringa L. |
||
2011. – |
|
. 2. – |
. 66–75. |
// |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
10. |
. . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. – 2013. – № 10. – |
. 202–204. |
|||||
11. |
. . |
|
|
|
. – |
|
: |
|
|
|
« |
», |
|
1978. – |
. 21–50. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
12. |
|
. . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Syringa L. |
||
2010. – 188 . |
|
|
|
: |
|
. … |
|
. |
. |
. – |
, |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
13. |
|
. . |
|
|
|
|
|
Syringa |
L. |
. |
// |
||
|
|
. . |
. – |
, 2011. – |
. 44, |
|
II. – |
. 120–125. |
// |
||||
14. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
– 2009. – № 2. – |
. 48–53. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
15. |
. |
., |
|
. |
., |
. . |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
// |
|
|
, |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
: |
||
XII |
|
. |
|
(22–24 |
. |
2009 |
.). – |
, |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
2009. – |
. 113–116. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
581.5
28.58
И. . |
, .Ю. |
«
»
. ,
. |
. |
, |
( |
) |
|
||||
|
|
, |
|
|
( |
. |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
: |
, |
, |
|
, |
I.S. Fedorenko, M.Y. Menshakova
Murmansk Arctic State University
Murmansk, Russia
INFLUENCE RUNS WILD INTRODUCTED PLANT
Abstract. The effect of extracts from the leaves and roots of several species of exotic species running wild. It has been shown that some species (lovage) have a depressing effect on oat seedlings, while the other (high primrose and Campanula Rapunculoides) have a pronounced stimulating effect. Bergenia crassifolia almost completely inhibits the growth and root development, and coleoptile and first leaf develop normally.
Key words: allelopathy, invasive species, escapees from the culture, adventitious
flora.
|
, |
|
. |
|
, |
|
. |
|
, |
|
, |
|
, |
, |
. |
, |
, |
37
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
. |
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
80, |
40, |
20, |
10 |
5. |
|
10 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
. |
, |
|
, |
|
10 |
|
. |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
, |
|
|
|
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. 1. |
|
, |
|
|
|
40 |
80 |
|
. |
10, 20 |
|
|
|
. |
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
40 |
|
|
20, |
80 |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
. |
|
5, 10 |
/100 |
|
. |
, |
|
|
|
: |
|
38
10 /100 |
, |
|
. |
|
, |
ё |
, |
|
. |
|
|
. 2. |
, |
. 3. |
, |
.
. |
. |
39
.
80 /100
.
100% ,
,
.
.
80 /100 |
. |
,
.
. 4. |
, |
|
, |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
, |
40 |
80 |
|
. |
|
80 |
/100 |
. |
|
||
|
|
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
. |
|
|
5, 20, |
100%. |
|
|
|
:
40