Текст №1

Now we have come to Gorky Street. It is a beautiful street with all kinds of office-buildings, hotels, theatres, cinemas, shops, restaurants and cafes. That large building over there is a hotel. In front of the hotel we can see several buses and cars. A big bus has just brought a number of people from the airport and among them we can see a friend of mine, Tom. It is the first time he has come to Moscow.

Tom has been in Moscow for a few days, but he has already seen a lot of things. He has visited some of the best museums and theatres. He has seen a ballet at the theatre. I have taken him for a walk in the Kremlin and also to some of the new parts of the capital. My brother has shown him some of the underground stations and today they both have been to an international football match at the Luzhniki sports grounds.

All has made a great impression on Tom.

Времена группы perfect progressive

Времена группы Perfect Progressive указывают на то, что действие продолжалось в течение некоторого периода времени до определенного момента в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем и может продолжаться в данный момент.

Present Perfect Progressive

единственное число	множественное число
I have been writing	we have been writing
he has been writing	you have been writing
she has been writing	they have been writing
it has been writing

Вопросительная форма

единственное число	множественное число
Have I been writing?	Have we been writing?
Has he been writing?	Have you been writing?
Has she been writing?	Have they been writing?
Has it been writing?

Отрицательная форма

единственное число	множественное число
I have not been writing	we have not been writing
he has not been writing	you have not been writing
she has not been writing	they have not been writing
it has not been writing

Past Perfect Progressive

единственное число	множественное число
I had been writing	we had been writing
he had been writing	you had been writing
she had been writing	they had been writing
it had been writing

Вопросительная форма

единственное число	множественное число
Had I been writing?	Had we been writing?
Had he been writing?	Had you been writing?
Had she been writing?	Had they been writing?
Had it been writing?

Отрицательная форма

единственное число	множественное число
I had not been writing	we had not been writing
he had not been writing	you had not been writing
she had not been writing	they had not been writing
it had not been writing

Future Perfect Progressive

единственное число	множественное число
I shall have been writing	we shall have been writing
he will have been writing	you will have been writing
she will have been writing	they will have been writing
it will have been writing

Вопросительная форма

единственное число	множественное число
Shall I have been writing?	Shall we have been writing?
Will he have been writing?	Will you have been writing?
Will she have been writing?	Will they have been writing?
Will it have been writing?

Отрицательная форма

единственное число	множественное число
I shall not have been writing	we shall not have been writing
he will not have been writing	you will not have been writing
she will not have been writing	they will not have been writing
it will not have been writing

Perfect Progressive употребляется с обстоятельствами времени: for 2 hours – вот уже 2 часа, for the last two days (years, weeks) – в течение 2 последних дней (лет, недель), since 5 o’clock – с 5 часов, since yesterday – со вчерашнего дня.

The plant produces cars	Завод производит автомобили (вообще)
is producing	производит (сейчас)
has produced	произвел (только что, на сегодняшний день)
has been producing	производит (с какого-то времени)
produced	произвел, производил (в прошлом)
was producing	производил (в определенный момент в прошлом)
had produced	произвел (уже до определенного момента в прошлом)
had been producing	производил (уже сколько-то времени)
will produce	будет производить (в будущем)
will be producing	будет производить (в определенный момент в будущем)
will have produced	произведет (к определенному моменту в будущем)
will have been producing	будет производить (уже сколько-то времени к определенному моменту в будущем)