Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:

Том 2

.pdf
Скачиваний:
15
Добавлен:
31.03.2015
Размер:
3.67 Mб
Скачать

.7. / " , *. . , . . " , 0; . . . + 9 , . . ., . (5 % 2. )

A > $? % ( <) " = $#8 @ " & E # % C A # # # C&$# . A > # > ( ) " " " > $? % & / "# > C&$#-& >" &* > $#8 #/ % 8 @ # # > E # $ / " 8 . #8 @ " = " > $#8 = " ?& A ? & #% 8 & "" $# & #"$&*% 8> %#" > &@- /, 8 *E 8 A # 8 #@ #% & #@ #A & /. < #""& @ " # $#8 @ " " # " # 8$" & % C A # #. $#& , < # &@ @ $& / " 8 8 = >/ A / 8 A ?8 >/ "! 8 . ' [1] $& A " ? " "- ! 8 >/ # " # " A 8$" # / 8 = " # (D ) $ $# / " 8 «" " @=#8# # 8#». & #% # $& A 8 / & A## $& # D # ""8 # %8 " # #"$&*% # & A# A $& # & " % > 8$*@ > 8 $# A $? % & " " 8# $# #$# &* >8# - E # 8# [1]. % ? 8 &* D MatLab " # $8 &* " #, / , " 8 "#& / " # $? % & #% 24 &@ / " ? >8# # 8# # 8 " / &* $# #% > - " " " 8 / > # # $#/. & A# $& # 8 A &@ >8 $? % & 8 — « ? » $# E#--#8$&*" 8 & # (• ) " !# "# / " = / " /. D 8 > # # $#/ " &@ >- # @=# # # " # # $&@ > $&& &* 8 - " IGBT-%#" > " " 8 / $& # . ' # 8 " $#- >8 # 8 " # ?=#/ >$8# &*, " 8 #-$&@ #-# # / A % , " #.

% ? > 8 & $> C "$#8 >, $% E# - & " ? % " * # % 8 " * " $# > [1] E #/. < & ,$& A 8 @ " 8 8 "$E #"$&*% * & $& # $# >8 8 >8 # 8 $# & " A $#-" " 8# $#8 = " 8# ? " "! 8 A # .

0 +

1. 6.6-kV Transformerless STATCOM Based on a Five-Level Diode-Dlamped PWM Converter: System Design and Experimentation of a 200-V 10-kVA Laboratory Model / Hirofumi Akagi, Hideaki Fujita, Shinsuke Yonetani, and Yosuke Kondo. IEEE Trans. on Industry pplications. 2008. V. 44. No. 2. March/April.

191

. . / 4 , ".; . 7. . 0 0 , . . ., " . (# $ « % »)

D 8 > ? > ! % > $? % C& C A## $" > $ $# #$ « / A » $? % # . # $? %- , ? # " A E #/ * #? & " E >8#, " - "$#8>8# " # " 8# [1] #8 @ # " #, " # > 8 > * : ? &*E " "#& > &@ / # # « >- & " *» " ##, " # 8 A $& / $& # , 8 "" # A ? # > > $# " # % #" 8 = " # $? % & .

& " # # C # " " &* # > ?>& $&-" . " " # #% %#" > # " $8 >8 >" " >8 $? % # 8, ! 8# @=# $ - 8 > $# , " # > "# &* A A A &= 90:, > $@ " "! 8 , " # > $ " 8 D # ? % @=# ! % @ "#" 8 $#/ " "#& / / &*@. " #8 12, 8 "#& > &@ / # ? & $" @ "#" 8 $& # .

# # >/ " D 54073—2010 [2] A& "# , ! %- > $# 8 # # & > ?> * "$& > $ ! % 8 & C&- $# # ( 8 "& $? % & ), ?> % " * A % #? & # #8 A > ! % $>E & 15 % 8# &* / 8 = " # ! %>, $# C 8 # ! %> 8 A ?> * A > " . " # " " 8> D 8, 8 " /" " 88-A ? # 8 = " * "! 8 $# 8 "#8 &* $ - " #8 8 "#88 ## $>E 10 % > / 8 = " # $ - ? % & . ""& # $% , $# $&@ ## % / A % # &* / #% ! % "! 8 D "#" 8" # ! # &* > " /" , "& &* , A % # $&- " #" "" "#& / &* " 8 $ " ? , ? % $& # &* > $ # "$# &* > E #/, 8 *E 8 "" $? % &

# $= A " 8 # . #8 ? % 8, $& " %8 " * " % * 8 #!# #@ " = " @=# " 8 > $? % & / $#8 # &* D D " >" #8 " 8 > A $# # & E >8# 8 "" A ? # >8 $% & 8#.

0 +

1.F .1., F . . < ? % &* > " > ! % > " # " # # # > "#" 8 C& " ? # & &* > $$ -// & # # C& ? # "$. 2012. R1. D. 13—18.

2.54073—2010. D#" 8> C& " ? # " 8 & # & . ?=# ? # # 8> " C& C A##.

192

.7. < 2 !D , ".; . . . , . . ., " . (/7%$, 2. / 3 )

!

' $"& # " #& # " ? &*E #8 # & " % ? 8 A ! % > "# > #A & /. < # ## C "$& #@ # #A & / &* / % / " # " % ? & # C!- ! # > "#" 8 $& #

% #% " > " A "$" ? $& # C&$# 8 $ - %> , #? & $#8 &* >8 & 8 A ! % > #A & / &- " " A # . ' 8 A# $8>E& > $"" ?- #8 #8 * %8 " * "# A $& # A$$/ C& #- A & /. '>$& # A ? # ? "$# %$ " /" $& # "# >8# C& #A & 8# " %- 8 >8 8 [1]. D#& / #" # $# # >$& A - 8>8, A # " " # = # #A & / " = " & " #%- 8 # 8 # > $& @=# "# " # &* > "#A & , $"$@- =# "& ? A #" # $# # ("8. #" ), $= # E & " #@ " /" .

< #8 # C A " /" %8 C&$# $ - 8>E& " #, # "$.

(! *-?+ % !" F$ *-#+! +$# E! :

1 — ?& "#& A #" # $# # $" A ; 2 — ?& "#& A !#&* $"- A ; 3 — ?& 8 A # $# ; 4 — ?& C& #A & ; 5 — ?& "& ? A #" # $# # $" A ; 6 — ?& ! 8# # $ - & @=# "# " # &* > 8 A ! % > "#A & $8 / " >; 7 — ?& " A& "- # > ?& 6 " 8# ?& 3

0 +

1. ' - RU 2441775 1. " /" $& # "#- >8# C& #A & 8# " % 8 >8 8 / •. . ' !# , . . A % " #/ A ". C A . -. — R2010129164/11; F &. 13.07.2010$?&. 10.02.2012 // U 2012. R 4.

193

*. . 0 , .; . .'. 8 , . . ., . (#$ « % »)

""& # , % &* > > #%& A @ " & , >$& > $# !# " / $ MM $ A 12-08-91167-M-.

!! # " * " 8 > & &* > $$ # A# # 8 ?#&* > 8 > ?O 8 A 8 % #"# "#" 8 #A ##

#$& # # # 8. ' C # "#" 8 E# $#8 @ " # ?- % #8 8 ? = 8 ? " ? > [1] A# "$> " A#" %#" >8 C&$# 8 # 8 # " #8 "# & 8 # # " A 8 8 , "- ? " $ $& >8 $" 8 , $ " #@ " & A 8#: & >8#, & % >8#, $# " #8# A# "$8# — # ? "$# @ "* #$% >" / # " >" / " #, # & # :

-$& > C!! # > % ## $#%# > A#$# ;

-% ? > # " E " > " " 8 # , "

#$# # A#" %#" > C&$# A# "$;

-$&* " # > # " > $A E " # A# "$;

-? "$ " " 8# $& # A#" %#" 8 C&$# " ?#&* 8# #8 &* %8 $?& # C& C A##;

-* , & > & A## # $#% " ? % .

'& $# > % &* > #""& # "#" 8 C&$# #

#C&$# 8# # @ A $& 8 A A# "$ #8 :

-$8 A # " A $" C& A $? % & ;

-%A $# 8# &* 8 $## $# # # ! "# A %A $# $>E 8 (! "# 8) $## C&$# # ;

-"# A #8 , 8 #"& $# 8 &> " &* # ;

-"# A #8 : $# 8# &* 8 $## ? % A - # ; $# $>E 8 $## 8 8 A # # # ; $# 8# &* 8 $## # A ## %? # .

""& 8> "#" 8> C&$# # # C&$# 8 A ?> * C!! # #"$&*% > & A# " 8 > > & A#/.

'" " #, $? 88 " % # A $#8 # #8# " /, " #&* / # "8 > " #8# "& . ' %8 " # # "#" 8 A A >, =# " C "$& ##, ? % #- ? #%8 #/ " #/ A A , "#" 8 # C&$# # , #$" " $#8 # "#" 8 A A A $& # .

0 +

1. ' / F . . D 8 " " # # $"$# > % # # A# "- $# " # "#" 8 // # "$# # #A # . 2011. R 1 (72). D. 3—16.

194

# < 2, ".; . .7. , . . ., " . (#$ « % »)

 

 

 

 

D#" 8 C&$# # (D <) " " # #% # # 8 / $ " & / ? # (DU) " % &* >8# # 8#, 8 & / ?- # ( U) $# 8 12 ' & A 8 # # $? % & $ - " A $# $8 (220 '). ""8 # @ " # #-D < , % @=# " "$" ? 8 A # U, " / ? > "! 8 $# (TV), %8 " *@ " A& " # #" # DU # U $ # $#@ ( #". 1, 2). %# " D < " ? / DU 8 "#8 &* / 8 = " #.

. 1. C' $*$ #+!$ (

. 2. C' #+!$ - ( TV * & 50 %

#!# # D < " >" " >8 V " / 2 " #$& # " 8 #". 2 >" &* > # # >$8# &*, - ? @=# " 2 " 8# 20 % 8 *E , 8 " / #-12 '. %# @ " " 8> #". 1, 2 # #". 2 " 8 #!# # /. ' &* /E 8 >? ? " & $ # # 8: " #8 " * # $# C A## D <. 8 C$ $ $# &* " 8 #". 2 " TV, ? @=#8 " 50 , "8 A 8 "" 10 % ? &*E , 8 8 "" V" 2 , " %# 8 *E#8# # 8>8# $8# C A##.

195

*.#. , .; . .'. 8 , . . ., . (#$ « % »)

""& # , % &* > > #%& A @ " & , >$& > $# !# " / $ MM $ A 12-08-91167-M-.

M 8 > 8 E# > #"$&*% @ " & $#% " # ! 8- # #" "" > # "# # " # & . "& @=# $#%- " > # & #% # $& @ " , " " #, " $8 =*@ #&* > 8 E# , #" "" > # "# # " # # # # E# #/ "" #8 #%- /: ? #& # ? & / E# A # E & .

& A# — A$$> $# > " "# >8# C& #A & 8# # " 8 # " #8# $8#, #"$&*% 8> 8 A# C "$& # 8> 8 E# . A #% # $# $#8 &* , " % C & A#- " # , C A 8# " # $?& 8> #, A& , $?& 8 C A "? # .? # % ? > !# 8: Siemens, Saurer-Alma, Barmag # A# — " # E C # $?& 8>, " > $ $# # #8# " / # " #&* / $8>E& " # #8 @ # ? % #8 8 ?- = 8 ? #8 * " " & %$# #8$A ? # .

x &* ? >, $" & 8 / & , " " # $# ## # $A 88 " / % ## $#& > ? % A C&- $# ? % A#" %#" > C& #A & / [1] & ! 8 / 8- E# >. >/ C&$# — 8 A #A &* >/ # # # &* >/ "#- >/ — $#8 &* # " E # " # % # " # # " # 8# #8 8 " % > # $# .

< & A " $# #$# &* % # : % 8 A$$A $# " 8 # " #8# $8# 8 A #A &* >8 "# >8 C&$# 8. >/ 8 #%8 ! 8 / 8 E# > = " # # # &* >8, " # " >8 A A#" %#" >8 C&- #A & 8. $& @ " C& #A # >8 A$$ C&- #A & / # $# #8> 8 #%8 C& >8 $? % & 8.

& ! 8 > , # & A# & A# " # 8 E# , "- 8 >/ C&$# , $8#8 >$& # " / $8 / ! ##, "- # " /E#8 ! 8, $& @=#8 C A "? # , "- " "? # , " $##, $#% # &* " *. < C 8 $ - "$# 88 " % # $# 8 A C&$# : 8 " # *" C "$& # 8> 8 E# > ? % #%8 # # - " #/, C&$# # # $#8 *" 8 E# A $& # .

0 +

1. ' A#" %#" > #A & /

'

/ . . & ,

'.U. # , .<. D & % , . . •8 & . .: % &*"

, 1991.

196

.'. " , .8. , 0; . . . , . . ., " . (#$ « % »)

$#8 &* " * " #A A " = 8 8 # ? & " 8$ 8, #$8 # #A & # 8 # 8# $? % / C A##: $8 # " /, A# " / # C& # " /, ? "$# @=# "-$" # >$& # " 8 & 8 $& A % # , $A " "- 8 #@ $## < D ($& " *@ C& #!# # A " 8 & ).$# ? %# " & " ? % " # # " 8 & C& # " / C A##, > ? / %& A " A > $ - 8 A $8 / " >, $& # " 8 # "$ - & # 8 C& C A## $ $& A " " = " # * " C& 8 / ? %> " 8 / $? % &* / # # [1].

% " > C& 8 $# A #" # < D >$& $#8 # &* $ #8 # " &* A $? % & A-60<{8U. % &* #""& # $" & #" .

) F # 60'R8(

""& # $%> @ , #" # #, $" > $ " <D<{, $# #$# &* "$@ $ 8 "" #" # 8 # # / ($# $" > ? — "# >/ A ) " >. < # #"$&*% ## "#" 8 A # # #" # $" A $>E A $# C!! "& # * &* # " #- # 8 ""> "$ &* / " #.

' " = 8 $& @ " #""& # $ $#8#% ## "#- " 8, ? "$# @=# ? 8 " C& C A## #" # <D<{ # #" # $" A $>E A $# .

0 +

1. C! * & " 8 & : # # % ## / .'. # , . . & " , D. . # , . . & . .: E# " # , 2010. — 288 ".

197

& 14 , "., . 7. . 0 0 , . . ., " . (#$ « % »)

!!!

< " & > % &* > #""& # %8 " # & E # $ - % & / " ! % > # $# ( ) % " 8 #- !# ## &A # 8 # $& # " • $ " / ($A 88 /) &- A# [1]. % [1] #% " , C A C!! # " * "- &A # 8# " / A #% ## $& " % 8 8 & ## • . < "# " # &* A % 8 & ## $# &*- 8 8 ?> * ? "$ # 8 A& ?# > 8 & ## " ¼ = 1 ( #". 1)¼ = 1,7 ( #". 2). D # " / A 8 # # > A $ - # $# C 8 # " 20 %, #"& $&@ #/ &@ / 8 *E " $#8 3 % .

 

17A

 

 

 

 

10A

 

 

 

 

0A

 

 

 

300B

-5A

 

 

 

30A

 

 

 

0B

0A

 

 

 

-300B

-30A

 

 

 

 

96.25ms

97.50ms

98.75ms

100.00ms

 

 

 

Time

 

. 1. % !! #$$) )F )F \ “ = 1

 

20A

 

10A

 

0A

300B

30A

0B 0A

-300B -30A

97.50ms

98.75ms

100.00ms

96.25ms

Time

. 2. % !! #$$) )F )F \ “ = 1,7

0 +

1. )%) . ., F . ., R . . D# % ! % > # " & E >8 " 8 > A $# // & # . 1986. R 12. D. 40—50.

198

& 14 , "., > 2 $, ; . 7. . 0 0 , . . ., " . (#$ « % »)

« »

' # # / C& # $ -$8 & " &* >8 "- % # 8 > "#" 8 C& " ? # ( D D) #$ «$8 " " * — $" " — <D<{» " & E >8# $% & 8# " . ' ? $" & > > % &* > #""& # - A A # E # C / % # " $? % & - " > (<{) " % 8 $" A , >$& A # "- ! 8->$8# &* A " /" ( '-18) " "A& # @=#8 !#&* 8 A > # ! % A # $# ( ) $ 8 " / " 8 " • # " > >8 !#&* 8 ( #".1).

. 1. + + F$ C ' 'R

< # " $& > " 8$*@ A 8 # - % &* > ("8., $#8 , #". 2) # 8 ## $ $# #@.

 

250B

15A

)

0B

0A

-250B

-15A

 

300B

30A

) 0B 0A

-300B -30A

495.0ms

497.5ms

500.0ms

Time

. 2. % !! #$$) % C :

— $# # > A ; ? — $# # $"& -? % A LC- !#&* # A % # D D. < 8 > % : Ud0 = 313,5 ', f = 24 , μ = 1, L = 0,1 8 , ! = 1,35 8 M, KA(U2) ¹ 7 %; $8 > A % #: S2 = 3000 ' , U2M = 115 B, f2 = = 400 , Z2 = 13,225 8, "os¯ = 0,7

199

<.#. + , ".; . .>. > , . . . ($7 1$, 2. $ )

% " > " ## C& # " # 8 E# & ? &* A #- # $" & @ " ? / C& 8 # " # $? % ( <), "$# #8 @=# & ? # &* 8 $& ##, $# # $8 $& % / 8 # " / C A## & ? #/ A# $&- # , "& &* , & " $# # / #% A < . 8 A , -$& " * "$# #8 8> < & ? #/ A # # # $#8 # $# % "$# &* >8# # " #8# " /" 8#. & " # % > " $& A " #A# &* #- " E # — # >/ < & ? &* A # # [1] ( & <).

" /" " # $", # # @ "#" 8 #% $# / #$# / " /. < # " * >$& # $&@" > $" > 8 A # , %$& > $A# " . $# " * " " # #% E , %8 = > $ $#8 $" . $%- & " /" ? "$# * $? % # C A## %8 = #/ E- / " > &@? A $& # ($#8 , #? #/) C& # " @ C A#@. < # C 8 A ? # > # 8 "" C& # " / 8 E# > 8 *E >.

#8 ? % 8, $& # " E # %8 " * # * < < & ? &* A # # # "E# # * "! $#8 # $# C& # " # 8 E# A & "" , A& / " ? " *@ > & " 8 " *.

' ? $ % " /" , $# #$ /" # # % > # " #/ 8 A # / "#" 8> <. % ? > # #""&- > 8 8 # " # 8 , @=# % #8 " % @ % #"#- 8 " * 8 C& # " #8#, 8 A # >8# # 8 # " #8# $8 8# #A# &* / " ## <. ' $A 88 8 8$& " Ansys %- ? # #""& 8$*@ 8 &*, $#"> @= C& 8 A- # > # C& 8 # " # $""> $# " # E 8" # # 8#- " 8 #8 ? > <.

D$# " /" " " 8 > "#" 8 C&- " ? # , #"$&*% C A#@ #? #/ % # # " , "& # #"- # 8 $# # " # > & 8$ 8 E# " # &* > $ - $# #/.

0 +

1. ' . - ~ 2402142 ' 02 35/02. / M. . "8 A#& , . . / & , . . D , . . # // $?&. 20.10.2010.

200

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]