- •English for it students
- •Vocabulary
- •2 Reading
- •Приставки для образования десятичных кратных и дольных единиц
- •1 Vocabulary
- •2 Reading
- •What is a Computer?
- •3 Summing-up
- •4 Speaking: Now you can tell what a computer is.
- •2 When You Turn on your Computer
- •1 Vocabulary
- •2 Speaking
- •3 Reading
- •4 Speaking
- •1 Vocabulary
- •2 Speaking
- •3 Listening
- •4 Reading
- •E) Find answers to these questions:
- •5 Solve Anagrams
- •3 The Very First Contacts with your Computer
- •1 Vocabulary
- •2 Reading
- •3 Listening
- •If you are not sure, ask another student:
- •4 Reading
- •Keyboard Layout and Data Entry
- •Keyboard Symbols
- •What is qwerty?
- •5 Writing
- •1 Vocabulary
- •2 Reading
- •3 Summing-Up
- •4 History and generations of Computers
- •1 Vocabulary
- •2 Reading
- •1 Vocabulary
- •2 Reading
- •3 Speaking
- •5 Computer Types and Uses
- •1 Vocabulary
- •2 Comparing Computer Types
- •In pairs, decide what sort of computer is best for each of these users:
- •3 Listening
- •4 Reading
- •5 Listening
- •Buying a computer
- •1) The customer wants a computer for:
- •2) A multimedia computer provides:
- •1 Vocabulary
- •2 Reading
- •3 Listening
- •6 Summing- Up
- •Figure out what you want to do with your computer
- •1 Vocabulary
- •2 Reading
- •3 Listening
- •4 Writing
- •5 Listening
- •6 Summing-up
- •1 Vocabulary
- •2 Reading and Discussion
- •3 Reading
- •Word-Processing Facilities
- •Writing Tools
- •4 Listening
- •1 Vocabulary
- •2 Reading and Discussion
- •Translation process
- •Lost in machine translation
- •3 Summing-Up
- •2 When You Turn on your Computer
- •3 The Very First Contacts with your Computer
- •5 Computer Types and Uses
- •3 Listening
- •5 Listening
- •3 Listening
- •3 Listening
- •5 Listening
- •4 Listening
- •1 Vocabulary
- •1 Vocabulary
- •1 Vocabulary
- •2 Reading
- •1 Vocabulary
- •4 Writing
- •5 Listening
- •1 Vocabulary
- •3 Reading
4 Listening
The best way to learn about a word processor is to use it. However, I will briefly describe some of the main features.
You can use a word processor in any circumstances where you would otherwise use a typewriter. The two machines are very similar in function, although the word processor has many advantages that are not matched by a conventional typewriter. The most obvious difference is the ease of correcting mistakes. As the text is not printed as it is entered, corrections can be made at any time. Printing is carried out when the document is to your satisfaction.
When using a typewriter, it is necessary to press the carriage return key at the end of each line of text. A word processor carries out this function automatically; it is known as word-wrap. As a new line is started, the spacing of the text on the last line is adjusted so that the left and the right hand edges line up. This is known as justification and gives a professional appearance to the text. In most word processors, justification can be ‘switched off’ to give the text a ragged right-hand margin. On a word processor, the carriage return key is often referred to as the return or enter key. It is used to start a new line of text, for example the beginning of a paragraph.
Word processors make use of a cursor. This is usually a small flashing line or block and indicates the point at which text will be entered on the screen. Most keyboards have a group of four keys marked with arrows, each pointing in one of the following directions: left, right, up, down. These are known as the cursor keys and as the name suggests are used for moving the cursor around the text for editing purposes.
Cursor editing usually applies to the manipulation of smaller blocks of text, say a maximum of one line, and consists of inserting, deleting and replacing text. For example, to correct a spelling mistake, first of all use the cursor to the right of the incorrect letter and delete it using the delete key. This key is usually found above the enter key and is marked with an arrow pointing to the left. The required replacement letter is then simply typed from the keyboard and the rest of the text in the paragraph will simply re-align itself.
Keys:
1 First Steps in IT English: Words, Notions, Measurements
Unit A Parts and Measurements
1 Vocabulary
a) 1-с, 2-b, 3-d, 4-a, 5-c, 6-a, 7-b, 8-a, 9-b, 10-d
b) a-5 b-9 с-7 d-10 e-3 f-2 g-1 h-4 i-6 j-8
c) a-3, b-5, c-9, d-1, e-10, f-2, g-6, h-4, i-8, j-7
d)
to process data
to control hardware
to watch movies
a binary digit
an operation system
to type letters
to measure size
to play games
to run a program
a storage device
e)
Central Processing Unit
Random Access Memory
Read Only Memory
Hard Disk Drive
Digital Versatile Disk
f)
character – letter
speed – rate
device – hardware
keep – store
image – picture
software – program
storage – memory
operate – work
part – component
computer – machine
g)
1- run, 2- measure, 3-movies, CPU, 4-processes, 5-graphics, RAM
h)
1) CD-rewriter (abbr CD-RW)
2) device
3) drive
4) printer
5) keyboard
6) monitor
7) mouse
8) PC abbr personal computer
9) peripheral
10) tower
Unit B what is a computer