- •Indefinite Tense Active
- •Passive
- •Образец выполнения задания
- •Variant I
- •1. Translate the text in the written form. Criminology
- •2 Find in the text the English equivalents of the following.
- •3. Match the legal terms on the left with their definitions on the right.
- •4. Answer the folowing questions.
- •5. Use the Present Continuous Tense in the sentences instead of the Present
- •Indefinite Tense
- •6. Find in the text of task 1 sentences with Participle и Gerund. Translate
- •7. Translate the text in the written form. The british police
- •8. Translate the words and remember them.
- •9. Complete the following text with the words from the box.
- •10. Find in the text of task 7 the English equivalents of the following.
- •11. Use the Past Continuous tense in the sentences.
- •12. Put sentences into Passive Voice.
- •Variant II
- •1. Translate the text in the written form. Punishment
- •2. Answer the following questions.
- •3. Give the Russian equivalents of the following.
- •4. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •5.Write down the sentences. Find out Participle and Gerund. Translate the
- •6. Use the Present Continuous Tense in the sentences.
- •7. Translate the text in the written form. Police powers. Stop and search
- •8. Match the words on the left with their meanings on the right.
- •9. Answer the following questions.
- •10. Translate the sentences into English.
- •11. Write down the sentences. Point out tense and form of the detatched verbs.
- •12. Make the following sentences interrogative and negative.
- •Variant III
- •1. Translate the text in the written form. Capital punishment
- •6. Put the verbs into the Present and Past Continuous Tense.
- •7. Translate the text in the written form. Police powers. Arrest.
- •8. Answer the questions.
- •9. Give Russian equivalents of the following.
- •10. Match the words and their meanings.
- •11. Underline the predicates. Write down the tenses of the verbs. Translate the sentences.
- •12. Make the sentences interrogative and negative.
- •Variant IV
- •1. Translate the text in the written form. The tower of london
- •7. Translate the text in the written form. Police powes. Charging
- •8. Match the words with their Russian equivalents.
- •9. Answer the questions.
- •10. Complete the text with the words from the box.
- •11. Write down the sentences. Point out the tense and form of the detatched verbs.
- •12. Make sentences 1, 2, 4, 7 of task 11 interrogative and negative. Translate them from English into the native language.
- •Variant V
- •1. Translate the text in the written form. Scotland yard
- •2. Answer the questions.
- •3. Match the English words and their definitions.
- •4. Translate the sentences from Russian into English.
- •5. Use the Present and Past Continuous Tense in the sentences instead of Present and Past Indefinite.
- •6. Write down the sentences. Find out Participle and Gerund.
- •7. Translate the text in the written form. Jury service
- •8. Give the Russian equivalents of the following.
- •9. Answer the following questions.
- •10. Put in the missed words and translate the sentences.
- •11. Write down the sentences. Point out the tense and form of the detatched verbs.
- •12. Make sentences 2, 3, 4, 5 of task 11 interrogative and negative.
7. Translate the text in the written form. Jury service
The right to trial by a jury of our fellow citizens is one of our most important rights and is guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States. By serving on a jury, then, you are helping to guarantee one of our most important freedoms.
Your job as a juror is to listen to all the evidence presented at trial and to ‘decide the facts’ – that is, to decide what really happened. The judge, on the other hand, ‘decides the law’ – that is, makes decisions on legal issues that come up during the trial. For example, the judge may have to decide whether you and other jurors may hear certain evidence or whether one lawyer may ask a witness a certain question. You should not try to decide these legal issues, sometimes you will even be asked to leave the courtroom while they are being decided. Both your job and that of the judge must be done well if our system of trial by jury is to work. In order to do your job you do not need any special knowledge or ability. It is enough that you keep an open mind, concentrate on the evidence being presented, use your common sense, and be fair and honest. Finally, you should not be influenced by sympathy or prejudice: it is vital that you be impartial with regard to all people and all ideas.
8. Give the Russian equivalents of the following.
Trial by jury, fellow citizens, to listen to the evidence, judge, legal issues, evidence, lawyer, witness, courtroom, to keep an open mind, common sense, fair and honest, sympathy, prejudice, to be impartial.
9. Answer the following questions.
What is the job of a juror?
What is the job of a judge?
What qualities should a good juror have?
Do you need speciale knowledge or ability to work as a juror?
Who decides whether a lawyer may ask a witness a certain question at the trial?
10. Put in the missed words and translate the sentences.
1. The right to trial by jury is one of the most (важных) rights and is guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States.
2. It is enough that you keep an open mind, concentrate on the (свидетельские показания, улики) being presented, use your (здравый) sense, and be fair and honest
3.You should not try to decide (вопросы права).
4. It is vital that you be (беспристрастный) with regard to all people and all ideas.
5. The judge may have to decide whether you and other (присяжные) may hear certain evidence or whether one (адвокат) may ask a (свидетель) a certain question.
11. Write down the sentences. Point out the tense and form of the detatched verbs.
1. In most criminal justice systems the majority of offenders are dealt with by means other than custody.
2. The electronic monitoring system generally requires the offender to wear an electronic bracelet around his ankle or wrist.
3. The policy is apparently paying dividents: crime is certainly climbing much more slowly in the Netherlands than in all other countries.
4. Practically all prisons in England have physical education facilities.
5. Hostellers will be working in the outside community and returning to the hostel each evening.
6. In the past local prisons were used as pre-release centres.