- •М инистерство образования и науки Российской Федерации южно-уральский государственный университет
- •Text 2 Вопросы народонаселения
- •Text 3 factors of poverty
- •Text 4 Marry your like
- •Text 5 По данным опроса
- •Text 7 Вопрос о положении женщин
- •Text 8 Aids is back on message
- •Text 10 The Second Stage
- •Texts for sight translation Text 1 Russia facing difficult social problems
- •Text 5 Feeling wanted
- •Text 7 Aids in Russia
- •Ecology
- •Vocabulary
- •Texts for written translation Text 1 The Greenhouse Effect
- •Text 2 Now What?
- •Text 4 The deadliest place on Earth
- •Text 5 Climate change issue shows how little we care about our planet
- •Text 6 Rapid human population growth spells more trouble for environment
- •Text 7 Could power plants of the future produce zero emissions?
- •Text 8 Climate and the rise of men
- •Texts for sight translation Text 1
- •Is climate change really inevitable?
- •Text 2 Ecological problems - True crisis of humanity
- •Text 3 Clean energy - Earth's only chance against global warming
- •Text 4 Wildlife management - Definition and its main role
- •Text 5 Report suggests slowdown in co2 emissions rise
- •2010 Showing record temperatures
- •Education General vocabulary
- •Texts for written translation Text 1 The Bologna process
- •Text 2 Что такое "Болонский процесс"?
- •Text 3 Universities go to market
- •Is college worth it? Too many degrees are a waste of money. The return on higher education would be much better if college were cheaper
- •Text 5 Есть мнение
- •Text 6 Rooting out student cheats
- •Text 7 а заграница лучше
- •Text 8 Examinations for sale
- •Text 9 Язык до карьеры доведет
- •Text 10 Another country
- •Texts for sight translation Text 1 Murphy’s law
- •Text 2 British Students Protest Tuition Hikes
- •Text 3 Portrait of the student as a young swot
- •Text 4 University today
- •Vocabulary
- •Investigation
- •Texts for written translation Text 1 Crime and Punishment
- •Text 2 Defiant Khodorkovsky denies all charges
- •Text 3 Ирония судьбы
- •Text 5 Война ведь
- •Hijacked Jets Destroy Twin Towers and Hit Pentagon
- •Text 9 Трагедия в церкви
- •Text 10 Down with the Death Penalty
- •Texts for sight translation Text 1 Kholodov Appeal Rejected
- •Text 2 Human trafficking and slave trade
- •Text 3 Attorney jailed in Spanish probe
- •Text 4 Too immature for the death penalty?
- •Text 5 An end to killing kids
- •Mass Media
- •Texts for written translation Text 1 Russian Television in the era of managed media
- •Text 2 The golden years
- •Text 3 The nineties
- •Text 4 Today
- •Text 5 Как сделать новости правильными Text 6
- •Text 7 San Francisco center keeps muckraking alive
- •Text 8 The center for investigative reporting
- •Text 9 Новый жанр публицистики
- •Text 10 When Love Backfires
- •Texts for sight translation Text 1 Overview
- •Text 2 To join the elite it’s tv that counts
- •Text 3 Sweden Pushes Ban on Children’s Ads
- •Science
- •Vocabulary
- •Text 4 The New Role of Microbes in Bio-Fuel Production
- •Text 5 Scientists Build a Custom Chromosome
- •Text 6 Scientists Revisit Power from Potatoes
- •Text 7 New Earth-Size Planet Found
- •Text 8 Male or female? First sex-determining genes appeared in mammals some 180 million years ago
- •Texts for sight translation Text 1
- •Text 2 Briton, Japanese Share Nobel Prize for Medicine
- •Text 3 Google Plans New Solar Mirror Technology
Text 5 Report suggests slowdown in co2 emissions rise
By Matt McGrath
Environment correspondent, BBC News
Global emissions of carbon dioxide may be showing the first signs of a "permanent slowdown" in the rate of increase. According to a new report, emissions in 2012 increased at less than half the average over the past decade. Key factors included the shift to shale gas for energy in the US while China increased its use of hydropower by 23%.
However the use of cheap coal continues to be an issue, with UK consumption up by almost a quarter.
The main emitters, accounting for 55% of the global total, were China, the US and the European Union. All three saw changes that were described as "remarkable" by the report's authors.
Emissions from China increased by 3% but this was a significant slowdown compared to annual increases of around 10% over the past decade. There were two important factors in reducing China's CO2. The first was the ending of a large economic stimulus package. As a result electricity and energy prices increased at half the rate of GDP. China also achieved exceptional growth in the use of hydropower for the generation of electricity, increasing capacity and output by 23% in 2012. This alone had the effect of curbing the country's emissions by 1.5%.
In the US, the shale revolution continues to make waves. Overall emissions were down by 4% in the year mainly because of a continuing shift from coal to gas in the generation of electricity. Shale is now responsible for one third of US gas production and almost one quarter of total oil production.
The other major decline came in the European Union where economic recession in the 27 nation bloc saw emissions decline by 1.3%. This was down to a decrease in energy consumption of oil and gas, with a 4% decline in road transport.
Renewable energy also continued its upward trend, at accelerating speed. It took 15 years for the renewable global share to increase 0.5% to 1.1% - but it took only six years for it to double again, to 2.4% in 2012.
Looking ahead, the report suggests that if the push for shale continues in the US, if China sticks to its published plans and if renewables continue to grow - particularly in Europe - global emissions might slow down permanently
Text 6
2010 Showing record temperatures
There have been several different reports stating that this year is the hottest year on record, and latest of these reports comes from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. According to this latest data the average global temperature in period between January and July was 58.1 degrees, 1.22 degrees over the average from the 20th century, and the hottest in 130 years long recorded history.
This is mostly due to the global warming phenomenon but EL Nino was also responsible for pushing temperatures to record levels. This latest data also shows that March, April, May and June were all hotter than they've ever been in recorded history while July was second hottest on record, just behind July 1998.
Even if winter turns out to be very cold this year still looks to be on track as the hottest in recorded history.
By looking at the warmest spots NOAA stated Finland recorded an all-time high temperature of 99 degrees on July 29, and China recorded its hottest July since 1961. Situation in Russia is well known across the globe and Russia has experienced a serious heat wave, with a record of 102 degrees in Moscow and huge wildfires burning across the country. And yet despite these record temperatures world leaders are becoming more and more ignorant towards solving climate change issue, and new climate deal looks to be very far away. Adequate climate change legislation is so desperately needed but after climate change talks in Copenhagen ended very miserably it is very hard to expect miracles. Especially in near future.