- •Тема 3.4 Культурологическая семантика понятий. Социокультурный аспект цветообозначений
- •Just for fun...
- •Glossary black
- •In the black exp. Financially sound (said of a business)
- •Variation: out of the clear blue exp.
- •In the pink exp. Be healthy
- •In the red exp. In financial trouble (said of a business)
Glossary black
as black as ink / pitch / the ace of spades exp. very dark, completely black
black and blue exp. having the skin darkly discoloured as the result of being hit
black as coal exp. extremely dark or evil, black as the night exp. extremely dark
black mark exp. a sign of disapproval or discredit placed against a person's name, often used figuratively
black sheep exp. someone who is thought by other members of their group to be a failure or to have brought shame on the group
black out (to) exp. to faint
black out n. an interruption in electronic power causing the lights to go out
blackball someone (to) exp. to prevent someone from being hired or accepted to a specific group
SYNONYM: see - blacklist someone (to)
blacklist someone (to) exp. to prevent someone from being hired or accepted to a specific group
NOTE: This expression comes from the McCarthy period when those who were thought to be communists or communist sympathizers were put on a "blacklist" and targeted for discrimination
blackguard n. a man who is not honourable, a scoundrel
give someone a black eye (to) exp. to hit someone in the eye causing the surrounding area to become bruised
In the black exp. Financially sound (said of a business)
little black book exp. a "secret" little book containing names and phone numbers of important individuals usually for dating
BLUE
’’What in blue blazes!?" exclam, exclamation of surprise and annoyance
blue adj. depressed
blue rinse exp. a slight blue colouring of the hair, thought typical of old conservative ladies
blue-eyed boy exp. (informal) someone's favourite (male) person, darling pet
bluegrass n. a type of country music based on the song and dances of the Southern Appalachians. It is usually played at a fast energetic tempo
blues (the) n. pi. a) melancholy songs; b) depression
blue-stocking exp. a woman having, or pretending to have literary tastes and learning
bolt from the blue exp. something unexpected and unpleasant
out of the blue exp. without warning, unexpectedly, out of nowhere
Variation: out of the clear blue exp.
swear up a blue streak (to) exp. to swear excessively
talk a blue streak exp. to talk much and rapidly
talk till one is blue in the face (to) exp. to talk while being ignored
BROWN
brownout n. a cut in power to some but not all electric lights in an area
brownie n. a) a friendly little fairy, a small elf-like creature, said to perform household chores, while people are asleep; b) (AmE) a chocolate cookie or cake, usually with nuts in it
GREY
grey area exp. unclear and uncertain issue
grey matter exp. intelligence, "brains"
GREEN
give somebody /get the green light exp. (informal) give somebody /get permission to do something
green adj. novice
green around the gills (to look) exp. to look sick
NOTE: Originally, this expression applied only to fish which, if green around the gills, were considered inedible because of sickness
green thumb (to have a green thumb) exp. to have a talent for gardening and making plants grow
greenbacks n. pi. money
NOTE: This term is outdated yet occasionally heard in old films
greenroom n. a room behind the stage (backstage) in a theatre or television studio where performers may relax
the grass is always greener on the other side exp. situations always seem better other than where one is
NOTE: This expression is also commonly contracted to "the grass is always greener."
the rub of the green exp. a piece of bad luck that has to be accepted.
PINK