- •Тема 3.4 Культурологическая семантика понятий. Социокультурный аспект цветообозначений
- •Just for fun...
- •Glossary black
- •In the black exp. Financially sound (said of a business)
- •Variation: out of the clear blue exp.
- •In the pink exp. Be healthy
- •In the red exp. In financial trouble (said of a business)
In the pink exp. Be healthy
NOTE: This expression conjures up an image of someone whose cheeks are rosy and healthy looking from the sun
pink slip exp. termination notice from a job.
pinko n. (derogatory) a person of liberal or radical socialist political opinions, communist sympathizer. SEE RED n.
pinky n. one's little finger
tickled pink exp. thrilled
PURPLE
purple heart exp. purple ribbon with a medal given for someone who sustains an injury while in combat
purple passion exp. an intense passion
RED
be like a red rag (BrE) / a red flag (AmE) to a bull exp. to be likely to cause uncontrollable anger
beet red exp. very red (like a beet)
catch someone red-handed (to) exp. to discover someone in the process of committing a dishonest act
In the red exp. In financial trouble (said of a business)
NOTE: Ledger sheets show positive numbers in black ink and negative numbers in red.
SEE: in the black
paint the town red (to) exp. to go partying.
Red n. (derogatory) a communist
NOTE: This slang term was used in an American movie title in the mid-1980's called "Reds" which dealt with communism
red cent (not to have a red cent) exp. not to have a single coin, to be broke
NOTE: It would not be correct to use this expression in a positive sense: to have a red cent
red hot exp. exceptional
red tape exp. excessive and seemingly unnecessary procedures
red herring exp. a fact, an argument, an event, that leads people's attention away from the main thing
red-letter day exp. an important occasion
redneck n. (derogatory) bigot, prejudiced
NOTE: This expression pertains to the rural working class who are said to be intolerant of any race other than white. The term originated because rural people are associated with sunburned necks.
roll out the red carpet for someone (to) exp. to give someone first-class treatment
ORIGIN: When celebrities arrive to an event, it is common to roll out an actual red carpet for them to walk on so as to not dirty their shoes on the ground.
ALSO: to give someone the red-carpet treatment exp. to give someone first- class treatment.
WHITE
bleed somebody white exp. take away all somebody's money
show the white feather exp. act in a cowardly way; show fear
white as a ghost exp. extremely pale, usually due to fear
white as a sheet exp. extremely pale, usually due to fear
white-bread (to be) adj. to be very traditional, ordinary, and unadventurous in one's tastes or values
NOTE: This adjective suggests someone who is very traditional and unadventurous since white bread was considered the typical bread in the homes of most Americans. Within the past twenty years, bread recipes have become more and more daring using innovate ingredients other than traditional flour and water
white elephant exp. a small object of little value that just collects dust in one's home
white elephant sale exp. a sale of articles as a way of collecting money for a good purpose, e.g. to help a hospital or a school
white hope exp. the person who is expected to bring great success
white horse exp. a wave of sea with a white top
white sale exp. a sale of towels, sheets, etc.
white-knuckle exp. denotes tension, suspense, fear
white lie exp. a trivial lie which is used to get someone out of a difficult situation or to spare one's feelings
whites of their eyes (to see the whites of their eyes) exp. to see someone at close range
YELLOW
yellow adj. cowardly
the yellow press exp. (informal) newspapers that deliberately include sensational news items, especially to attract readers
yellow-dog contract (AmE) exp. an employer-employee contract, now illegal, by which an applicant for a job agrees not to be a labour-union member while employed.