- •Basic english grammar
- •You can’t do without it
- •Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации
- •Basic english grammar
- •Notes to the teacher
- •Presentation of grammar
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercise 10 – oral. Give suggestions . Use Why don’t you?
- •Chapter 5
- •Example: tomorrow
- •1. A: I have two books. Which book do you want?
- •Chapter 6
- •Chapter 7
- •Exercise 1: Complete the sentences in the dialogues. Use the expressions in the list or your own words. Be sure to use a gerund in each sentence.
- •Figure out …………… find a solution to a problem.
- •Get on ………… entera bus, an airplane, a train, a subway, a bicycle.
- •Get off ………… leave a subway, a bicycle, a bus, an airplane, a train.
- •Chapter 8
- •Transitive verbs
- •Intransitive verbs
- •Active Passive
- •Chapter 9
- •Chapter 10
- •Liquids solids gases
- •Chapter 11
- •Noun clauses
- •Assume that hope that realize that
- •Be afraid that be happy that it is true that
- •Chapter 13
- •The true situation making a wish
- •Appendix 1
- •Appendix 2
- •Preposition combinations with verbs and adjectives
- •603000, Н. Новгород, ул. Большая Покровская , 17
Chapter 9
ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
9-1 ADJECTIVE CLAUSES: INTRODUCTION
Adjectives |
Adjective clauses |
An adjective modifies a noun. Modify means to change a little. It describes or gives information about a noun. |
An adjective clause modifies a noun. It describes or gives information about a noun. |
An adjective usually comes in front of a noun. |
An adjective clause follows a noun. |
I met a kind man. |
I met a man who is kind to animals. |
USING WHO AND WHOM IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
NOTE: In informal English who is often used instead of whom.
Formal: The man whom I met was friendly.
Informal: The man who I met was friendly.
Exercise 1: Combine two sentences into one sentence. Use who or whom.
1. a) Do you know the people? b) They live in the white house.
2. a) The woman gave me some information. b) I called her.
3. a) The policeman was friendly. b) He gave me the directions.
4. a) The people were very nice. b) I met them at the party last night.
5. a) Do you like the mechanic? b) He fixed your car.
6. a) Mr. Polanski is a mechanic. b) You can trust him.
Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with your own words.
1. A baker is a person who ………………………………….
2. A mechanic is someone who …………………………….
3. A bartender is a person who ……………………………..
4. A philatelist is someone who ……………………………
5. A spendthrift is someone who …………………………..
6. An astronomer is a scientist who ………………………..
7. A carpenter is a person who …………………………….
8. A miser is someone who …………………………………. .
9-2 MORE TWO-WORD VERBS (SEPARABLE)
Ask out ………………………….. ask someone to go on a date
Call back ……………………….. return a telephone call
Call off ………………………….. cancel
Call up …………………………… make a phone call
Give back ……………………….. return something to someone
Hang up …………………………. hang on a hanger; end a phone call
Pay back ………………………… return money to someone
Put away ………………………… put something in its usual or proper place
Put back ………………………… return something to its original place
Put out ………………………….. extinguish(stop) a fire, a cigarette
Shut off …………………………. stop a machine or light; turn off
Try on …………………………… put on clothing to see if it fits
Turn down ……………………… decrease the volume
Turn up …………………………. increase the volume
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with pronouns and prepositions.
1. A: Could you lend me a couple of bucks?
B: Sure.
A: Thanks. I’ll pay _________ tomorrow.
2. A: The radio is too loud. Could you please turn _________ ?
B: Sure.
3. A: I can’t hear the TV. Could you please turn __________ ?
B: I’d be glad to.
4. A: Have you heard from Jack lately?
B: Yes. He called ___________ last night.
5. A: Someone is at the door. Can I call _______ in a few minutes?
B: Sure.
6. A: Where’s my coat?
B: I hung ___________ .
7. A: This is a nice-looking coat. Why don’t you try ___________ ?
B: How much does it cost?
8. A: Is the oven on?
B: No, I shut ____________ .
9. A: May I borrow your small calculator tonight?
B: Sure.
A: I’ll give ____________ to you tomorrow.
B: Okay.
10. A: You can’t smoke that cigarette in the room. You’d better put _____before we
go in.
B: Okay.
11. A: Do you have any plans for Saturday night?
B: Yes. I have a date. Ben Allbee asked ___________ .
12. A: Did you take my eraser off my desk?
B: Yes, but I put ________ on your desk when I was finished.
A: Oh, it’s not here.
B: Look under your notebook.
A: Ah. There it is. Thanks.
13. A: Your clothes are all over the floor, guys. Before you go to bed, be sure to
_________ .
B: Okay.
14. A: Did you go to Kathy’s party last night?
B: She didn’t have a party. She called _________ .