VI. Выберите английское предложение, наиболее точно передающее содержание предъявленного.

19. There exist two main problems: correct timing of a government injection or withdrawal and correct magnitude of an injection into or withdrawal from the economy to eliminate depressions and booms.

a)Two main troubles exist here: to make choice between the periods of the government supporting or neglecting the economy development.

b)There are two main economic problems to be settled by the government: the right moment and the necessary amount of money and resources to be supplied or taken from the economy to avoid recessions or sudden increase in economic activity.

c)To choose the right time and the amount of money to put in or take from the economy, that is the way to solve all the economic problems.

20. If the government can get the timing and magnitude of the injection and withdrawal correct, it will be able to eliminate the effects of depression.

a) If the government can get rid of the effects of depression, it will be able to control the time and the rate of inflation.

b) The government should take the right decision when and how to finance the economy, which will have an effect on its further development.

c)The economy will face no recession if the government chooses the time and the amount of the injection or withdrawal correctly.

21. Where the government has not been successful in avoiding strong fluctuations in business activity, it can make injections into a growing economy which then overheats and withdraws too much at the wrong time braking too hard.

a)When the government is able to avoid depressions and booms, it might always speed up economic growth.

b)The government might promote rather fast economic development, or slow it down dramatically.

c)Injections into and withdrawals from the growing economy to avoid fluctuations are the key to its successful regulation.

VII. Выберите правильную видовременную форму глагола.

22. The government ________ an important role in avoiding strong fluctuations in business activity.

a)is playing

b)played

c)plays

23. Currently the government __________ efforts to keep aggregate demand low enough to avoid inflation.

a)has made

b)is making

с) is made

24. For many years governments _________ to keep stabilization policy by charging taxes to eliminate depressions and booms.

a)have tried

b)was trying

c)tried

25. Prices and aggregate demand _____ always ­­­­_______by economists.

a)had monitored

b)are monitored

c)are monitoring

26. The problem of proper demand regulation_______ yet.

a)has not solved

b)is not solved

c)has not been solved

VIII. Заполните пропуски модальными глаголами или их эквивалентами.

27. Next year the government ________ to reduce the fluctuation level of economic activity.

a) could

b)will be able

c)may

28. To avoid high rate of inflation, aggregate demand ________to be kept low enough.

a)has

b) should

c)must

29. The government _________ make injections into growing economy.

a) has

b)can

c)ought

30. Business owners _________ support stabilization policy.

a)are allowed

b)are able

c)should

31. The government __________ to take proper measures to avoid high inflation last year.

a) need

b)had

c)were