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c) What is the average life span or expectancy for: a mobile phone, a washing machine, color TV set?

4. Match the words in bold from the text with the corresponding definitions.

1. turnover

a. to dump

2. discard

b. to repair

3. incinerate

c. period ending in ten years

4. intelligent

d. old-fashioned

5. flame retardant

e. clever

6. decade

f. small machine or device

7. common

g. to burn

8. scrap heap

h. pile of garbage

9. out of date

i. ordinary

10. mend

j. value of goods or services sold during a particular

 

period of time

11. electronic gadget

k. substance which makes something burn slower

12. leased

l. hired

5. Skim through the texts «Pollution no Easy Answers» and «High-Tech Technology».

Match a verb and a noun to make word combinations.

VERB

NOUN

to follow

the programme

 

to take

harm

to cover

strict rules

to do

its toll

to run

into force

to make

disposal cost

to come

charge from

6. Complete the table with the words from the text.

NOUN

VERB

1.

to manufacture

2. purchase

 

3. deal

 

4.

to import

Speaking

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7.What do these numbers from the text refer to?

1 500 000, 100 000, 7 000, 200

8.Read the text again and answer the following questions.

1.Why is recycling of high-tech garbage becoming a pressing problem? Look for several reasons in the text.

2.How is the problem of disposing electronic gadgets and electric appliances being solved?

3.What «green» or environmentally-friendly materials are being developed by scientists?

4.What are new intelligent technologies aimed at?

5.What do municipal authorities monitor?

9. Match types of pollution with their effects.

1.acid rain

 

a. skin cancer

2. traffic congestion

 

b. respiratory problems

3. water contamination

turns the planet into

c. a scrap-heap

4. destruction of the

 

d. carbon monoxide given

ozone layer

 

off

5. high-tech garbage

causes

e. stomach related diseases

6. air pollution

 

f. forests dying

 

 

 

10 Companies need to be aware of the effect they have on the environment.

What actions are taken by manufacturers and local authorities to solve high-tech pollution problem?

Complete the table:

Actions taken

Actions taken

by municipal authorities

by manufacturers

 

 

11. Study high-tech pollution problems and add more items to the diagram in task 11 in the Text A

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