Том 1
.pdf. . , ., . . . 4 , . .-. ., . (!"# «$%"»)
!!
'[1, 2] " ?= & "* ?&@ ## # # A& 8 C # > $& / ? / % " " " / " " *@. ' [1] ?" @ " - %#C 8 # " # $"">, A "$#8 > [2] " " " #8 #8$&*" 8. # " #/ % # # $& / ? / % #$& $# C 8 # " 8 # %#C 8 # " 8 %? ## $#&" [3].
'/ ? #% @ " 8C > " " # # # & / # A " 8 8 8$ A& # " C , 8 C # C $& / # < / # C $# #8$&*" 8 %? ## A& # " C #$& . " ?- " *@ ? > & " %8 " * #""& # A &@ ## $& / & #" # " $#% &* >8# 8 >8# % #"#8 " 8# % # .% # $#8 ## C 8 # " #8 # #8$&*" >8 $& 8.
" > #/ & 8$ $& / A& # " C #$& >- > ! 8 &> & #/ # # & / # A " 8 8 A& #- " C , 8 C # C $& / # < / # C . < > " > - #/ # " " / # # & / # A " 8 8 A& # " C , 8 C- # C $& / # < / # C A& # " C #$& & #8$&*" / &* " # " ? &*E#8 #"& 8 & ? #/ ! ## $&- " # % , $> / 8 " " 8 $#% >8# 8 #- & 8 #, ? = @= /" #8$&*" &* 8 " " $ - / # / $#% >8#. < % , A &@ # & / # A " 8 8 8$ $& / # < / # C #8 ? & "& >/ , 8
"& C 8 # " C #8 . &* > A " 8 8> $& / # < / # C 8 C #C *" " " " 8# ? &*E " " # " - 8 , 8 C ? C * ! > #8$&*" . " ## $& > % &* # $C % 8 " ?H " # * % &*- > A "$#8 [2].
0 +
1.Walker W. Lanl. arXiv/physics/0009023
2.Missevitch O.V., Kholmetskii A.L., Smirnov-Rueda R. J. Appl.Phys., 101(2007) 023532, J.Appl.Phys., 102(2007) 013529, EPL, 93(2011) 64004.
3.Walker W. In “Lorentz Group, CPT and Neutrinos”, ed. by A. Chubucalo a.o. World Scientific. Singapore, 2000. . 327.
101
./. 9 , .; - +. . ' , . . ., .; +.!. * 7 , . . ., . (!"# «$%"»)
|
|
|
|
|
|
" * " # $" " $& " # % &* > - > " /" ( ) & " / #% /E# #" # , -8 C 8 % #"# 8 # " / " # " ## >. $- #8#% # $" # "#" 8> 8 # " C $# " 8 > 8 ?> * " = " & " 8 C # C "# % " $"&- @=#8 >? 8 $#8 &* C # "-$8 # " C $" # , $# 8 ? "$# " #? &*E A!! # " * "#- " 8> $# 8 "8>"& [1].
‚ &*@ / ? > & " % ? 8 % # >? #? & & " ? % C "$" ? $# 8 # " / A C## $ $# / "$" # < " 8 " ?#%# @=# ! . < # " " # &* > #" # # % > 8 # - " # > E #/. ' % &* #""& # % ? 8 # # 8 #%# > # " 8 &* > " " # # >? $ - > E #/ " #/ $# $ $# >8 # # 8. #". 1 $" & ?& " 8 % #8 " % / # % /" # " ?#%#- @=# ! .
. 1. (! ?$ - $ -& -& !-+HE ? C q
0 +
1. ) D. , Y ! .F. # 8 #%# C 8 C #- # &* C >? 8 # " C $# % &* > // % " # ' &C . ' &C C , 2012. M 10(97). '>$. 14.— D. 84—91.
102
./. 9 , .; - +. . ' , . . ., .; +.!. * 7 , . . ., . (!"# «$%"»)
$#8#% # $" # "#" 8> 8 # " C $# & 8 8-?> * " = " & " 8 C # C "# % " $"& @- =#8 >? 8 $#8 &* C # "-$8 # " C $ - " # , $# 8 ? "$# " #? &*E A!! # " * "#"- 8> $# 8 "8>"& [1].
#8 #% #? & " $#8 8> #$ $# & " 8- # " $ #-C / , $#8 8 & " C # >8 " 8 # .
" C #$ $# #8 8 " *# 8> - #" # %> @=# # &* >/ # " ## $#- . ‚ & " ? % >8 & " % % /" # E # #" #
# # "#" 8 #% # " $"& @=#8 " 8 & >? $#8 &* > # #"$& # 8 # " / $# #-C / [2].
* () & " % ? 8 #%# > #- " 8 &* > " " # # >? $> E #/ & 8- # " # $ #$ « #-C / » % &* > $ "$" # $% & / " . & A C $# " % # "#" 8 #% # E # #" # $# # —C / . ""& @ " " #- &* > #" # # % > " # > E #/ # 8 # % . % > $# " % # ? %> > & #% " > $#- $ # $C 88 > $ 8 C # # &* C >? " $# # ## # $8 .
% &* 8 ? > & " % ? >/ &C # 8 8 C #- C " # / $# " $"& @=#8 >? 8 $#8 &* C E # $ $# >8 8 # " #8 # # 8 " " @= / "#& /. < % > $# 8 #% ## $# &* > " $# > 8- #%8 .
0 +
1.) D. , Y ! .F. # 8 #%# C 8 C #- # &* C >? 8 # " C $# % &* > // % " # . ' &C . ' &C C , 2012. M 10(97). '>$. 14.— D. 84—91.
2.Y ! .F., &C # 8 " "# C &@! >?# & & 8- # " C $# % &* > // % " # . ' &C ». ' &C C , 2012. M 10(97). '>$. 14.— D. 41—47.
103
. . 8-, .; . . . , . (!"# «$%"»)
!
ϕ = 0 ϕ = –π/2 |
' " = 8 " = " ? #8 " * |
|||||||||||
# & & " = " & # " # # , |
||||||||||||
3 |
4 |
|||||||||||
"$# # . D = " # - |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> " " &* #8# % #"#8>8# 8#, - |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 #% > " " |
" # C 88 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 дБ |
$& " #. < / 8 C$&@" # , $#- |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 8>/ & $# # / >, "# |
|||
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
% # |
# C 88 ? % @= / |
" 8>. |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
? $" = / #% # " 8 — $&- |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
ϕ = π/2 |
ϕ = 0 |
& &* / %> 8 / 8 # / O & [1, 2]. |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
< #8 = " 8 / " 8> $ 8 # " #8 |
|||
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
$8 |
> & " " # &* $ - |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
" $& # , " " * $ # & , |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 дБ |
" #8 " *. |
" 8 & " #" " * |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$& # & $& " " # " # # . |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
< >8 >8 A& 8 8 8 # > O & |
|||
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
& @ " 8 " > " /" 3 O. ' 8 8- |
||||||
|
|
|
|
" 8 = " * " &@? C # C "$&- |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
" $ 8 #8# 8#, $# 8 |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"$& # ! % > % " " & 0 # |
|||
. 1. ! )& |
||||||||||||
–”/2 & & C # –”/2 # 0 & $C |
||||||||||||
!" |
||||||||||||
( #". 1). |
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
' / A& 8 — !# "# >/ ! % = &*.
" 8 $% & $& # * / > "$& # ! % %?- # #%& & .
< # E # % ? * " 8 , #"$&*% A& 8 > " " "- >8# $8 8#. % # #8 " # $#8 = " , C&- >8 #% > & " %8 " /" , * ? #8- 8 #$% .
0 +
1.. ., - F. .. >. .: C# , 1975.
2.- F. . > # " /" D'L. .: '>"E E & , 1988.
104
6
% "
— . . ., 2. . > 4— . . ., . . *. ? H
. . * , .; . . . * B , . .-. ., . (!"# «$%"»)
– |
|
|
|
' " = 8 / &-$? % # ('<) E# $#8 " & E # % > $# & > % : "$% # ? % , $# ?- ? # "# % % > " # > "#C & # #% ? #/, # 8 C# C# "& . F "# &* 8 " = " # - ## '< ˜ " "! 8# &" % # >/ 8 8 # " #/ $$ [1].
'< " " 8 C 8 "E ? C % , $% & > & * - 8 8 & 8 @=# " , # # =# >"- " > " " & @=# #""& 8 C "#C & . " /" ?& " = " >8 $#8 = " 8 % ? ? # "#C & $ " #@ " >8 $? % # 8 K * . " ? $& " %- , C , *# E# # , $# # " >?# * 8 "E ? " " &- @=# , > ? #8 > * "#C & [2]. D = " >8 " /- " 8 '< & " %8 " * $& # $& # &* / # ! 8 ## " % >8# 8 "E ? 8# $ 8 # # % E #@ #""& 8 C "#C & , $>E " " * > & # C " ? " / [3].
F "$% # # # #!# ## & % / # C " # ?- "& & # 8 C 8 C #"& "# C & " / " #8 8> "$ -& %-# # / !& " ## ( K) # 8?# # C "" # ( ), > 8 C ?> * $> $# $#8 ## C# # % . # " ? " # "$ #% @ $# =- " , # $ A / # ! 8 ## $" #8 [4]. ' & $" & $ $> # '< $# ? ? % &* , $& 8> $# & %- / # C " # .
0 +
1.!! . ' / & > ? ? "#C & . .: # , 2005.
2.& . ., X$ . . $> >/ / & >/ % # C $#& # . .: K#%8 , 2003.
3.'-G . ., +* . ., >+ * 0.'. % # C " # ?#- & C## # 8 # # . .: , 1989.
4.( H? % & .'., .(+# D. ., + . . "$% # ? % # " $# & % 8 #" # 8 % # ## ?H C # " C # ?# &- C# " C $#" # // > 16 . . !. %-# ! 8- # > & C## ?# & C##, 8 # # # C & C##. ""#/" , 2008.
105
".!. 4 , .; . 2. . > 4 , . . ., . (!"# «$%"»)
-
! !
"
'% &* %$" # ! # # # % > "8# " #$$ "8 " $ " C 8 " ? E# " / " " "$# , , 8 > "$/ # $# ?H , " " & @=# "8# " #/ 8 " ( ). % 8 > # & # > "#" 8> 8 C ? # * &* ?H >, # 8 > >- " 2000 8 " " & 8 " &* # " #8 , " " &*- > ?H > " % > & [1].
'& ""8 # " %8 " * ? "$# ? # # # # 8 & %8 > "8# " # ?H $8 &@ #
" " & #-! % C $& C ( K<) $& # &* / - > " ? &*E#8 # 8 8 " > [2].
< # 8 &> > E # "/E #"$&*% # "#C & >-1500 % # &* # > C E # "/E, $#
q1 = 10–4 q> ¤ 10–3 , $# #"$&*% ## "#C & -1500 q> ¤ 100, . . > E # "/E #& "* $# 105. < # > 8 -
E ## "#C &/E 8 q> ¤ 10–1 E#? " " & −cose . 2 8# , $# q> ¤ 91 E#? $& # " " & −cose = 4 ". D " E#? $& # 8 *E#& "* 2 $.
' % &* #% # %8 " / # #" # ! # # @- =# K< 8 % &@ # *, &@ # C " " $& # &* / > c ? &*E#8 # 8 8 " > $" & " ? / 8 = >/ #- " 8 & C #% ## ?# &*-" C 8 # # C , 8 #"- & # & % & % ## # $& # C # / # ! 8- ##, %> >" @ &* " * 8 #% ## ! # #- @=# K<.
0 +
1.Y . ., ? D.D., + ! . . # # C "8# " #$$ " $#8 # & #-! % > $& C . .: K#%#--8 8 # " , 2011. — 120 ".
2.+ . ., . . '$"> ? ? # "& > "#C & - & # > "#" 8 . .: D " # , 1972. — 215 ".
106
. . : , ., .$. 3 , 7 ; . ?. . 9 4 , . .-. ., . (!"# «$%"»)
|
|
! |
|
D 8 > "#" 8> ? ? # C !# " / # 8 &* #8 #/ / #- ! 8 ## ( ?&@ # % % >8# ?H 8#, #" # C 8 #- # C , $& # # # # $.) & > E * % $#- C % "& > # 8# " # #% ? #/ # $# # ! 8- # > $ % C # . ' " A # # ! 8 # > "-$#" " @ $> " # "#C & , # "" & # , ?- # , #%8 # $8 , "$% # # . . ' ? [1] # . $% , & E # 8 C# % > >E % A!! #- >8 & " $#8 # $? % # #" C #% ? # $ ?- %#" 8 C &* > $ 8 # " % > " #8# ! #/.
' & ""8 # " %8 " * % # $? % > #8 ? % 8 #% ? #/ " $8 =*@ 8 8 "#8 &* C $ $ - ?# . < % , A 8 "& $# "# % &C # 8 % # #% ? #/ "*8 A!! # >8 %> " # $" & # # ? A!!# # ? ?= C "$, & @=# " A!!# #- 8# %& # #" C #% ? # $ " " @= 8 - C &* 8 ? %#" . $" & # $% & $& # * " $" > $# " # % 8> E @=# $#& $# C#$% $# #8 8> #% ? # ! $8 .
& $& # " ? > "# %# > 8 "#8 &*- $ $? > &C # 8 % # / > % 8 > #- " # > # & " / E#? $C # C . <- % , & "#&* > "#C & # #% ? #/ #"$&*%- # &C # 8 % # C #"& A!!# # %&- # (8 ) $# > "#C & /#% ? #/ 8 ? "$# * 8 *E# $# " % # $ " #@ " "& 8 % # $&- > "#C & /#% ? #/. $& >/ $# 8 $& % C "#C & #%-% C # #/ 8 8 " " $C "#C & , ?= C , $#C- > $#8 &* 8 $# 8 . 8 C # # $8 "#C & A C # " # ? & >C (% " 8 *E # &* A- C## $& % C "#C & , # E 8 > $# 8 # ), 8 "- " @= C # # $# 8 "#C & .
0 +
1. Y . ., (- ., ! " '. . D # &* >/ %$#8 &* > $8 " #C #% ? #/ "# 8 # "# 8 ? %#" C &* > ! #/ // ' " # . 2012. M 3. D. 103—109.
107
/. . 7 , .; . . . * B , . .-. ., . (!"# «$%"»)
-
% # C " # , #"$&*% @= ? " > "$" ?> ?- # # "$% # , ? $# & # " # &* > 8 . ""8 >/ [1] $$ -$C 88 >/ 8$& " & % / # C- " # # ? %# " #%8 # &* > & , #8 #% > &- " & 8-"$"$## ("$"$## 8?# # C ""- # ). D$> 8?# # C "" # ( ) ?& @ >" / - " # &* " *@ " >8 # 8 « " > » C #- " # = " . " ? " *@ 8 8-"$"$## & " ?- #8 " * ? "$# 8 C / 8 8 #% ## [2].
""8 >/ & & 8-"$"$## % "- " ## " " 8 /, $# / #". 1. ' " #" # %?- # "$ >? $> >/ $&$# >/ & % " # / /. "$&*% # $& "$&& &* / $& " # > # @ > " #""&- 8>8 C # " #8 ? % 8 $% & $" # * $"" @" # # - & . K#&* ? "$# A!!# # $& # & % C #%& # 1·106% / "$&* / $& " , " " @= / %? @= / & >.
. 1. + + ?$ ! $ -
% # #%8 # &* C & 8-"$"$## 8 $- $ -$C 88 C 8$& " & % / # C " # # $% & - " # * >" C "$&* C % E # # " # &* " #, # 8 "- 8>8 #%? * % " # # #!# ##.
0 +
1.# " F. ., ( H? % & .'. % ? $$ -$C 88 C 8$& " & #""& # " > # 8 > #%8 #/ 8 & &- > ?H # $& C#/ ?# & C# " # : # A& # , A&- # # A C # . 18 . .-. !. " # "$# // %. &. ' 4 . .1. .: % &*" #/ 8 , 2012. 154 ".
2.'-G . ., +* . ., >+ * 0.'. % # C " # ?#- & C## # 8 # # . — .: , 1989.
108
.+. 4 , .; - . . * B , . .-. ., .; . . , . . ., . (!"# «$%"»)
"
O " # C " # ?H C # " C $#" # & " #8 #% #? & $"$# > $& #/ % # # 8 #- # >. < #8 # & % A / ?& " # $% $& # * " @ # ! 8 #@ ? ?H # C 8 & & 8 " " . #? & >8# & @ " 8 > & %-# # / !& " ## ( K) # 8- ?# # C "" # ( ) [1]. O& C A #8 8 8, 8 % C#- " # * # &* >/ " # 8 C ? % & % %?- # , % #" =#/ C !#%#-#8# " # " /" .
""& # $# " " & % / # C " # #, $C 88-? "$# (< ) C " " # #% " /: < "? >
#< ? ? # > . ' & $" & % ? < ? ?- # > .
% #%& # $% & $& # * # > , "$> K
##""& 8 C ?H # 8 #% # 8 & &. # > C#" #- @ " $ 8 % #"#8>8 & 8 # $@ " $C 88 ? ? # > . < #% # " !#&* # > E 8 # #% & " $& % # ! 8 # ( # > 8 "#8 8 , # " # . .).
& $#% # " " # $& / # ! 8 ## ? % - > . $& > #8 ? % 8 " #" # " # > $% & @ - % $ * #""& 8 = " . & A C $C 88 / " "- & " « » #""& 8 C ? % # " # " " « 8#» ?- % ? % > .
" " %$#" / ? % > , $#" 8 ?> * &C#8. < A 8 % ? < $ $# $8 =# " > $C 8- 8# # C++ Builder %> C++ [2]. % # $% & $ - >"# * " " * ? > $#& # , "& C % ? .
""8 >/ & 8$& " $% & # C " # # 8- & & > ?H " >" / "$*@ " #, $% & ? "$ - # * "& # % " >8# # 8 >8# #%8 # 8# ?# .
0 +
1.( H? % & .'., .(+# D. ., + . . K 8# # $"- " $#% & E # % # #" # C "$% # ? % 8 &- & > ?H // %. > 17 . ""#/" , 2009.
2.? # !" & ._.. < C 88# # " C++ Builder. .: O# 8, 2006.
109
/. . / , .; . . . , . ( #!< « », 7. @)
!
$> # ? > /" #/ $"& # " #& #/, # C $#8 # # E 8 / # ## $% &, #? & A!! #- >8# & @ " # # > >, "#8> 8 8 " ,"& > 8 "& # , C # #8 " * $% & /" 8 $# # ? # * # "$% * % E " ('D).
& # " # ? # & / 8 8 " ,? # % 8 " # > & / $& C " " "- # @= C " /" #"$&*% * $& #%# >/ # ( <' ‚) $& 8> # # > " " $# ( D<) [1]. D& 8 # *, " 8 & #%# >/ $# & ( < ) $ $ #%8 #/. ! 8 # >/ ?8 8 <' ‚ D< # < "- = " & " % ?& $? % # $& #%# C ( '<) #% ?- # & #%# >/ ( ') " ( #". 1). O& $? % # %- 8 = " ? & 8 & ( # # 8 $" 8 " /" ), $#- 8 $? % " / % # '< #% ? # #% 20— 30 50 , " = " & #@ C 8 # " # #" # .
. 1. ?$ - ' -G
< "& $? % # <' "#C & ' " #% ? # $ - " #& @= / $" # # ? " $# &* 8 # # . < # ? ## & # # $# &* @ 8 , $# ## $# «' » <' ‚ $# #8 $C 88- # 8 C "& # .
0 +
1. '! ! . ., F$ F.. " # " % # # $"$# > % # # # 8> # # > ? 8? // XXII < < D< ' : D? # " /. ' : ' >/ # # >/ # >/ # "# , 2012.
110