Том 1
.pdf
!. . , .; . $.A. , . . ., . (& $%" 7. )
& ? "$# " / # " # #8$&*" > " ?#% $ - # ? #8> 8 & "#C &* > " > #" # # $& # — > "#& / " # — #8$&*" C $? % & $" C$# ( << ). < & # # #" # " #"$&*% # 8 $& / #8# # / 8 << $" & " ? / 8 @ %- , ? @= @ ? &*E C " 8$*@ > A "$#8 ,= ? & "& " $# !#%# " 8 A "$#8 8- 8 ? % << .
< & # * 8 & "#C &* @ " @ #" # $& # (- A!!# # %$& # #8$&*" &@ d) — > ( > $ - # V(RL)) C % $= , #"$&*% / @ $> @ 8 &* << . $& " $8 $#8 # 8 " # $"- " " " #/ [1] "#" 8 " $8 / !#C # / << . ?>& $& / $> 8 &* # # @= C C &-$" C $# " 8 $* ( #". 1, ).
) |
) |
. 1. ) $!" +HE # $+!" # #+! :
— " ; — 8 8 &* " 8 & " # " > #" #
$> 8 &*, " / " > #". 1, ! 8& # " 8 / 8 8 & $C 88> Micro-cap ( #". 1, ). " * $" / $> / 8 $& "* " # 8 $# " $& / #8# # / 8 &*@ #8 $> C # $> #" C "" & $# " " $" >8 A!!# # 8 %- $& # $& @=# #8$&*" "#& C &@ d.
0 +
1. Y '. < # # &@ > #" # A&$# # : $. " C&. .: C 8#% , 1990.
211
".$. , .; . ./. 4 , . . ., . (!"# «$%"»)
' % "E# % $"& # C > ? # ' < % " & @ - * $# «A!! # " * #" # $# # » $" A!!#- # $& % C /" # , ? & E# 8 "8>"& — "$" * < , 8 "" C ? # > $% & /, A "$& # > # A& # " # $8 . / $ ? % ? # &* > " 8- # " # E #/, # > $# #$ ? > #" # # C A&$# # & " # C " = # .
#8 "# C >$8& # ? "$# ? & >" #/ < [1]
# &* > 8 "" C ? # > $% >" " > C 8> $? % & / $# #% # > > $# . < & #"- $&*% &" E* #? & $> # C " =# #% .
D C "# >$8& # & " 8- > @=#8" ,$& " $#8 # $# > > $# " &* &* . " &* A!! # >8 ? $#8 # "# C >$8#- & $>E > $# ? ' / ? ?>& $ #"- "& # %# % " C # " C &* # " / % % / # "# >8 >$8& # 8 > . ‚ &* #""& # " #& "* 8 , " &* A!! # $#8 " 8 C > >$# " &* " &* . O>& " % A "$#8 &* >/ 8 " # & % #8 C ? > # # $* 8 =- " # &@ # # "# C >$8# & .
< && &* #"$> # 8 8 ?>& $ " 8 # " #/ - % " 8> " $8 =*@ $C 88> " 8 # " C 8 # " #"$&*% # 8 # # > 8 & / " LT Spice, & @= /" ? "- $& /. O> $%# > # " " > % &* > A "$#88 # " 8 # " / 8 .
C 8 $> #""& #/ " & > $ $>E # A!- ! # " # #""& 8 C $? % & . % ? > "$" ?> $ - & # # 8 # "# >8 >$8# & 8, ? "$# @=# $#- 8 &* >/ #8 " # % # A!! # " #. D! 8 > - 8 ## $ >? &@ > $#? $ # $8 8, &- @=#8 ? # 8 A!! # / ? > $? % & .
0 +
1. ! / .. %#" $? % &* # . .: "! , 2005.
212
. . / 3 , .; . .?. 4 , . . ., . (& $%" 7. )
' 8 & 8 = > # > #" #- |
|
$# # & $& # >" C |
|
A!!# # 8 = " # # 8 &> #"- |
|
#/ " # & " ? % #"- |
|
$&*% * ! % >/ - |
|
A!!# # 8 = " # ( ) " 8 "- |
|
" # >8 $? % & 8. & |
|
" /" " / 8 = " # ?- |
|
#8 #"$&*% * ! % @ " *. |
|
! % >/ >$8# &* " #- |
|
# >8 !#&* 8 # $8 C &* >8 |
|
8 ! % " % A!!# # |
|
#" #/ 8 0,955 # ? |
|
#"$&*% # . # |
|
# # " # & $# 8& 8>8 |
|
$#8 # C >$8# & "- |
|
" # C #" # $# # |
|
#%-% $& # # 8# " # " /" . |
. 1. ?C-)& -$& |
# > >$8# $% & @ |
|
$& # * E# # 8# " # " /" , ?& @ "& @=#8# - " 8#: %8 " * ? > E* $# > 8 $##, $>E- @= 8 , # ? &*E / ? " $" C #%-% #-8 " / C % # [1].
$#"& > " " ? ! % >/ ? %8 " /? % ? C $? % & , " 8 C $##". 1. " /" $% & $& * > >$8&$# &@? C 0 ? " " #, ? ? , " ?#- %# * > $# $# $#% &* 8 8, " " #, $# "# " # &* 8 #%8 ##. "$&*% # " > ?- C $? % & $% & #" &@ # * ? " $" C , " /- " >/ # >8 >$8# & 8.
& $& # ? %8 " >8 8 8 ?> * #"$&*% $" /E#/ Y , $% & @=#/ $& " *@ " # * $C - # E# 8 #$% C % .
0 +
1.Omedi T., Barlik R. Three-phase AC-DC unidirectional PWM rectifier topologies
—selected properties and critical evaluation // IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics. 1996.
213
. . " , . . 0 , '; . . ., . . ., . (! 2#, 7. ! : )
'" = 8 #8 #% " > $& #/ - # " C $C "" & " % # # 8# A& # # # E# $#8 # #% / $8>E& 8 $#% " , " /" # "#" 8 $& # " 8>8# % ? % >8# ?H 8# # $"" 8#.
< A 8 % # # A& 8 # " # "#" 8 $# & " % #@ E# C "$ "#" 8 $& # " 8# && > " /" . & / &*@ -#""& &*" / ? > & " %- ? ! % C C & " $& 8 C >$8# & .
& >$& # $" & / % ? $ " C $# #- $# &* " 8 ! % C C & " $& 8 C >$8# & .
< % ? # ?>& $#% >? 8# && . <- & /, #8 A & " #8 #% " 8> > E #/, > % #"# "$ % 8 C $. < # >? 8# && ?- #8 " * # # * ? &*E " ! . " &* >? * #8 C / 8# && ( ?> " #%# * ?= @ " #- 8 " * "#" 8>), 8 & @=#/ "$#!# ## "#"- 8>, . . ? # 8 $ $#% # &* " #, " #, "& # 8 $#- 8 # # . . ' / ? >? 8# && ATmega16.
#8 #% $& #/ A / -#""& &*" / ? > &- " % ? / . 8# % ? / " IGBT- %#" .
" # " 8 / % ? # & " " $" #"- $& # $# , # " 8 $ " ? #8 8 " $& #/, > 8 % * & &* /E C ? & C& ? C #% # , "- " # ? # 8 C ?> * % > % " ? & " # # 8 C#" " # ? .
214
.+. 3 , .; . /. . 7 , . . ., . (!"# «$%"»)
D#& A& # # $? % &* # E 8 ? %#- " 8?# # ## % > A& > " 8 8 " /- " . ? 8 $? % & , #% " / 8 >% * & ? # C 8 " /" , "& &* , # " 8 $? %- & [1, 2].
'/ ? ""8 # " ?& ! % C # . D "- > E# > $" C C 8 % 8 # * A # & >8 % 8, % #" =#8 $8 $# # , C % #, $& # . < " * "#" 8? " %*, " ?#%# @= #8 $# # C % # $# % /" ## % > %8 = @=# ! . ' " " #, $# #%8- ## $# $# # # ( #". 1).
< # ## / " %# # $#"> " % 8 " "& @= / #" # /. < # $>E ## $# $# # , $?& 8>/ % 8, $; $# $# ## — # " . #8 ? % 8, %-#8 # &* "$# & # . D& &* , $# $& > "& # # >% & ? # / "#" 8 .
'A / ? ""8 # @ " 8 8 # " # 8 ?& #-$# " $""# >8 % 8 (LC-!#&* ) # " % 8, &@ @=#8 - # > A& 8 > # ? @ " %* ( A!!# # 8 = " #), & C 8> # 8 C # # "#" 8 , 8 > " # - & ? #/.
. 1. + + ?$ -! - $
0 +
1.! / . . %#" $? % &* # . .: "! , 2005. — 632 ".
2.- D. ., * & . ., H . . D#& A& # . .: % &*" #/ 8 , 2009.
215
. . , .; . . . , . . ., . (& $%" 7. )
# > A& 8 > & @ " #8# #% #? & % #8> 8- $ "#& / A& # #. ' " %# " 8, # % ? #8 >" @ " #8 " * # ? 8 C 8 #, /E / % / "- # " $" % # A "$& # > #" # .
&* >8 E # 8 $" & / % # & " 8 # "#" 8 "#& / A& # # [1]. ' 8 C# "& , " ? & # " > "#& > A& 8 , 8 C #$>, 8 "- " @ , >%> ? #8 " * # $" # $&*% & 8. <- # # 8 8 C #$ ? # E ?& > $ - 8 # #" # , > 8 C ?> * $& > " $8 =*@ "- 8 > #%8 # &* > " /" [2].
" <-0.05-100 $% & $# #%8 #/ 8 C # > # A& # " # #" # 8 C #$. " &@ : #%8 # &* >/ ?& , $& @= @ ' , $C 88 ? "- $# . $& @= ' ? "$# $C 88 #%8 # # 8 $#/ ? % , $& # $"" 8 #%8 # , " $ - 8 8 C #$, " # # > % &* .
%8 # &* >/ ?& " # #" # $# # , ! 8# 8 C # # # , " = " & #%8 # 8 C # # # # $?- % # D #%8 # &* / ?8 8 C # >/ $, ? "$#-% #8 /" # " $& @= / ' .
" #8 E# #/ $* $& 8> $8 : 8$ 8 C # # = / "#&>, 8$ $" # 8 C # C $& , 8 = " * $* # . # ? "$# $& # # 8# " # 8 C- # > #" # $# " $8 C # # # 100 .
' 8 #""& # ?> % ? > "$# &* > 8$*@ > $C 88> #%8 #/, > $% & @ $& * $8 > # - #" # # 8 C #$ % > #$ # 8 # & . < & > $8 > 8 C ?> * #"$&*% > & $" # 8 , " >" / " *@ @= / " /" &* C 8 C #$.
0 +
1.( ! & D. > "$> 8 # "#" 8 "#& / A&- # # / ‹. O & #/, . & %> // D#& A& # . 2006. M 4. D. 78—83.
2.Dr. Ray Ridley and Art Nace. Modeling Ferrite Core Losses. / Switching Power Magazine. Winter, 2002. . 8—9.
216
. . '-, .; . 2. . 6 3-, . . ., . (!"# «$%"»)
""8 # " "#" 8 $8 C #! C $& # #" # 8 $# # & 8 = C " # C " #&* # . " # $# # >- $& $ " 8 DC/DC $? % & ? % $& 8 " C %#- % " C LLC-# . " 8 $# # & " ? % & "- #&* # $>E / 8 = " # (50 ' # ? & ). ? "$# 8 C @ 88 #@ "#& > &@ / $# $>E / ? / " ,#% @ % C % $ "#& > A& 8 ($&$# , " , "! 8 ). & C # " " >- $8& C $# #"$&*% " $& # &* >/ " ($#- @=#/ # $>E @=#/ $? % &*) " ?#%# @=#/ # - % @=#/ Y #% / " # & C C # " C $. "$&*% # %# % " C # 8 " % " C $% & " & E# * # 8# " # #" # # #" # [1].
' ? &*E# " " 8 > E #/ $# , #" # $# # >$& " " " / "#" 8 / $& # , " # " ? # ! /" $& # $ /-? # ! 8 # / " #. < # ? #8 " # C $& # 8 &* # ! /" , >$& >/ # 8 C " /" , # C # " $" " #&* # .
# # " # E # & @ " & " ? % >8# " A 8#- " / # % # $# % # &* 8 ?H 8 #"$&*% # $&- 8> " #&* # . & "#" 8 " = # " % >8$& # 8 $> " . A 8 "& A 8# " # >C " 8 " # * 8 8# && ! #@ $8 C #! C$& # &@ 8# #" # # # ! /" " %#.
D$# "$# %# >/ && $& # & - " C LLC-#" # $# # [1]. #" &* >/ 8# &- & ?H # " ? ! ## & C C C # $"- " 8 " C $& # " >E % " / # C - # $" " 8 #% " / Y , % $ - C 88 @ $ # ! /" $ " DALI.
0 +
1. /+ . ., ' ! .F. '>" # 8# >/ %# % " >/ #-& C 8> #" # $# # " # > " #&* # // < &- $# " # . 2011. M 6. D. 36—39.
217
/. . , . (! 2# . 6. . ); . ?. . B , . . ., ., 7 . . (? ? « 7 3 », 7. !.! 7 )
' $"& 8 E# "$" # $& # # > A&- 8 C # > $"> ( <). $& # ? "& & " 8 "- " / = # # 8 = " / > 8 E# , 8 *E # 8 8 "" C ?- # > $% & /, #" &@ # 8 $* # # 8 # " C -8 " 8# 8 E# , $>E # 8 " # # " "& ?>, "$" ? " * ? > A " 8 &* > "& # # $ [1].
" = " @=# "#" 8> $& # (D ) < * C- 8 % #, $#8 8 # A& 8 ? % " & . < A 8 $& C- " 8 #%# * " = " @=# D $" 8# C % C C & , % " $#8 # / A& 8 / ? % / # # 8#$""- / D , $% & [2]:
-$>"# * ?>" /" # % " $#8 # 32-% C 8#- $"" # $>E # " > 88 ## "#& > %#" #"- # $# # " &* # " ;
-8 *E# * $?& # A& A C## D % " #"$&*% # > $&$# > A& 8 " ? & #% #8# #8# "- $# & # 8#, #"$&*% # 8 $"" " $# 8 $# # 3,3 ';
- $>"# * " * ? > <;
-8 *E# * 8 "" C ? # > $% " ??& # E ! $&- # & 8;
-$# * ? $" < " #"$&*% # 8 # ! /" RS-485.
->$& # * " /" # " &* >8, " %8 " *@ "8 > $ - C 88>, %$#" / $"" %> D , $# 8 $#8 ##.
'& ""8 > # # " # ? " > $# # > & ?- #/ C & /, >% > E " *@ , - / " " *@ " #/ & , &* " *@ E # # 8 "- # > "#&. < > " > & $# C #"? & " # ""#& C $? % & . < & > % &* > $% > ? * 8 ## $ $>E #@ " / # " # ? > <.
0 +
1.‚+ ! D. . # > 8 C # > $E#$# #: # , " , $#8- # . – D<?.: < # , 2003. – 206 ".
2.@ # G # 8 #% # A& ? # 8$"" >
" #/ / .K. < /& , D.'. D , . . D$# # # # .; $ . .'. @ . – . C : ' #D. . 3. 2012. – 572 ".
218
". . 7 , .; . .?. 4 , . . ., . (& $%" 7. )
« » !
>/ ? / « " / 8 " » ( #". 1, ) 8 ? *#8 / / 8 & ## [1]. ' A 8 #8 %8 > # " " # &@ > A& 8 : > > ? &@ ($& # A C## "- # — « » #". 1, ), # &@ %$, C / > ( # C / # C A C## — « '»/ « »), %$> ? &@ ($ A C## C % — «$»).
) |
) |
. 1. ?$ -! ( ) $# * * C$ ( )
# # & # , -$> , $% & #" &@ # * $ - C # $# %$" $? % & # "? " C % #, -> , % * " # #%?> @ A C#@ # % " A C " # * $ - &> $# $# ? " C % #. < # A 8 8 - # * C ? # > " # , & 8 *E # $* $8 C- # # # [2] >" / " # # 8 *E @ $# = # # ## ´B ("8. # & 1 #". 1, ). # #% #" ( # & 2), / " # 8 % * $& # &* @ A C#@ # $"- / " " & @= / # ##, # $# $8 C # #- # # C ? # > " # .
0 +
1.+#! . . "$&*% # # & # & & E # #- 8# " # " /" ? C « " C 8 " » // D? # %#" & " 8 / 8 / -# " / ! ## " # "$# 1—2 8 2012 C . " . 2012. . 1. D. 242—243.
2.' ! . ., # .1. 8$&*" > C & > # $? %- $" C $# . – .: %- , 1998.
219
. . 0 4 , .; . . . 9 '7 , . . ., . (!"# «$%"»)
D $& # 8 8 = > $& " *@ $& 8> "#& > &@ / $ - #& "* %8 " * " % # 8 > # " $#8 # 8 E#-#8$&*" / 8 & ##. #? & " $#8 @ " # >$# " Y , 8 *E "$" # #8 @ # > " Y $& " *@ $& 8> &@ . $# 8 *,# #8 @ $#8 = " $ # 8# $# — " / #- " * 8 % 8> #@ C % . / #8 8 &* % # * " A&$# , " %$ "$ % #/ " #C & ($#8 , $# # ## "$C " " $# ## $ $" # $# # # ).
'> $# " Y $# " # % #"# "$ - # & # C % #, " * # #8 " @ E @@ #- " # . ' # # $# # A!!# # 8- & ## $# # 8 *E #@ > C , " # %> " C % . F "* 8 # * & C#@ " $? % & 8# $" C $# : $# @=# $? %- & > $# $ $# &* A!!# # %$& # ,$>E @= 8 $? % & ? $ $# &* A!!# #-%$& # . ' *# &* " * &@ # $& > $ &@- / $ % Y 8 $& # * ! 8 C % # ( C % &@ " # " !#&* ), $% @ #". 1.
#8 A!!# # $# $ $#@, ? &*E#/ # # >, . . & " $>E @=#8 $? % & 8. & " " # " 8 : $# " % ## ? " "! 8 C $? % & " > C8 C ?> * #"$&*% > $& 8> >$8# , $# A 8$# > 8 " # * ? 8 / # >.
. 1. # +- >
220