АВТ_ТПиП (лекции)

Ɋɢɫ. 7.2. Ʉɚɫɤɚɞɧɵɟ (ɞɜɭɯɤɨɧɬɭɪɧɵɟ) ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭ- ɪɵ ɜ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɟ:

– ɩɨ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɜ ɪɭɛɚɲɤɟ; ɛ – ɩɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɤɢɩɹɳɟɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ ɜ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɟ; – ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪ; 2 – ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɟ; 3 – ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɪɭɛɚɲɤɟ; 4 – ɪɟɝɭɥɢ- ɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ; 5 – ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɨɜ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ; 6 – ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɯɥɚɞɚ-

ɝɟɧɬɚ

ɏɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɷɤɡɨɬɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ (ɫ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɟɩɥɚ) ɢ ɷɧɞɨɬɟɪ- ɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ (ɫ ɩɨɝɥɨɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɟɩɥɚ). Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɷɤɡɨɬɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɨ- ɞɢɬɶ ɤ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɫɢɢ. ȼ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɞɚɠɟ ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɬɟɩɥɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɜɨɞɚ ɬɟɩɥɚ. ɇɟɭɫɬɨɣ- ɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɤ ɜɡɪɵɜɚɦ ɢ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɣ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɚ.

ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɯ, ɛɥɢɡɤɢɯ ɤ ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɦ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨ- ɰɟɫɫɚ. Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɜ ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨ- ɳɶɸ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ȼ ɬɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɚɤɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɧɟ ɫɩɪɚɜɥɹ- ɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɛɵɫɬɪɵɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ, ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚ- ɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ, ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɫɵɪɶɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɛɪɨ- ɫɨɦ ɪɟɚɝɢɪɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɢɡ ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɚ.

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