- •Ukraine
- •2. Explain the meanings of the following word combinations and use them to speak about Ukrainians:
- •3.Translate into Ukrainian and be ready to use these word combinations in your own sentences:
- •4. Fill in the blanks with the words from the list.
- •6. Look through the text again and find examples of simple verbal, compound nominal and modal verbal predicates. Present the examples to the class and give your explanation.
- •7. Decide upon the type of the predicates in the following sentences. Translate them into Ukrainian.
- •Things you should be aware of to understand Ukrainian culture.
- •9. Explain the meaning of the following words and word combinations in English and use them in your own sentences:
- •10. Find in the text the words or word combinations which have the meanings similar to these ones in the exercise, translate them into Ukrainian.
- •14. Define the type of the simple sentences. Decide whether they are two-member or one-member sentences.
- •17. In what situations would you say the following? Match these idiomatic phrases with the Ukrainian equivalents.
- •6. Match the words with their definitions to use this vocabulary in your speech.
- •11. Translate into English:
- •13. Think of a match on the left (based on the text) to appropriate definition on the right:
- •14. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words. Change the form of the word if it is necessary.
- •16. Spelling checker. Complete the words with the missing letters:
- •22. Work in pairs. Using the material of the text “The Constitution of Ukraine” choose examples of complex sentences, analyze them.
- •3. Explain the meanings of the following words and word combinations in English and use them in the situations of your own:
- •4. English spelling is notoriously unphonetic. Some of the words can cause pronunciation difficulties. Transcribe the words with a silent letter and read them in pairs. Memorize the pronunciation.
- •9. Define the type of the predicates and translate the sentences into English.
- •3. Explain the meanings of the following words and word combinations and use them to speak about Ukraine:
- •11. Choose the right conjunctions or conjunctive adverbs from the box to finish the sentences. Explain what meaning they possess. Use them to make your own sentences speaking on Ukraine.
- •The tasks of ukraine on the way to the global
- •Integration
- •3. Explain the meanings of the following words and word combinations in English working in pairs. Use them in your own sentences:
- •4. Give English equivalent meaningful words and word combinations to the following Ukrainian ones. Work in pairs and decide upon the context in which they were used. Give examples:
- •7. Find the appropriate match for the words on the right to make phrases:
- •9. Spelling checker. Complete the words with the missing letters:
- •11. Explain the contextual meaning of the words in bold and translate the following sentences into Ukrainian.
- •14. Revise the subjunctive mood structures and define the type of the subordinate clauses in the sentences:
- •15. Use the following modal verbs to finish the sentences in their appropriate forms:
- •Self-study Box
- •5. Define the types of the subordinate clauses.
15. Use the following modal verbs to finish the sentences in their appropriate forms:
Need to, needn’t, needn’t have to, to be likely, don’t need to, shall, ought to, must, to be able to, need, should have, to be supposed to, had better |
You ….. taken it into account when you worked on the project.
Scientists ….. to develop new advanced technologies.
You ….. spent the immense sums of money on purchasing. We have already bought all the necessary equipment.
The bureau ….. concentrate their attention on minor problems. Some other organization will be engaged to study the major ones.
We ….. go into details now, we seem to have agreed on the general principles.
The deputies ….. to start work last week.
We ….. hardly point out that water is in shortage at the moment.
People ….. be warned about the soil displacement on this territory.
We ….. realize that our equipment is outdated, we ….. order the one that is in proposition.
….. it ….. that these negative effects won’t damage the surroundings?
….. we look at some other variants of this problem solution?
They ….. conclude an agreement on future cooperation in the sphere of engineering.
16. You are a deputy of the Rada, compose a list of the tasks which you think are of paramount importance for the country’s prosperity. Make complex sentences, use the table “Complex sentences” to present the tasks. Report to the class.
17. Using modal verbs expressing possibility, logical assumption, obligation, necessity, criticism, speak about the tasks of the government in reconstructing the country’s economy and raising the well-being of Ukrainian people.
18. Your party is running for election and you are going to be a future deputy to the Parliament. Use hypothetical possibilities with if (’second conditional’) to speak about your party slogan and your tasks. Recollect the prosodic features of the publicistic style. Use them to present your manifesto.
Election manifesto for the……………………………………………. Party
Our slogan…………………………………………………………………….
Tax: If we were elected, we would reduce taxes on ……….. and ………., which would mean that ………. . We would also increase taxes on ………. because it would stop people ………. .
Spending: If we became the next government, we would spend more money on ………., which would mean that more people would ………. . We would reduce the amount of money spent on ………., because ……….. .
Education: If ………. became Prime Minister, he/she would ………. .
Health: The ………. party’s main health policy would be ………. .
Jobs and employment: If ………., unemployment would be reduced. In order to create more jobs, we would also ………. .
The law: If ……….. was made illegal, ………. .
Other policies: …………………………………………………………………… .
?19. Translate into English.
1. За існуючих умов глобалізації економіки наука стає головним фактором структурної перебудови народного господарства.
2. Приєднання України до міжнародних інтеграційних процесів не можливе без урахування геополітичних реалій, які в значній мірі визначають сьогоднішній статус української економіки.
3. В Україні існують значні поклади залізної руди, кам’яного вугілля, марганцю, титану, фосфатів. Це дає поштовх до розвитку таких галузей промисловості як металургія, машинобудування, енергетика, авіація, сільське господарство та харчова промисловість.
4. Очевидно, що Україна могла б стати процвітаючою країною за умовu ефективного і повного використання земельних ресурсів, які вона має.
5. Ринкові процеси не були відповідно вивчені, що дало такі негативні наслідки як різке падіння виробництва, зниження рівня дослідницької діяльності.
6. Значні кошти витрачалися на придбання та закупівлю різних західних товарів, серед яких обладнання, яке не було сучасним й конкурентно-спроможним.
7. Україна має унікальні передумови для розвитку сучасної цивілізованої держави.
8. Глобальні природні зміни, руйнівний вплив людини на навколишнє середовище вимагають від людства поєднання всіх зусиль для того, щоб ліквідувати наслідки.
9. Вирішення проблем забруднення морів та річок, зниження кількості відходів, які попадають в водне середовище, розробка передових технологій очищення води та переробки відходів позбавить країну від негативного впливу на природу.
20. Look at the pictures of Ukraine. Choose one of them and think of the information which can be presented by you. Share it with your partner. The material learned in this Module can be helpful for you.