Ex. 35. A). Look through text e and find the sentences with some, any, no and their derivatives. B) Read and translate these sentences. Text e. Some aging changes in body shape.

Any man or woman notices some changes in the body shape as he or she ages. Although some changes inevitably occur with aging, the lifestyle changes may slow or speed up these changes.

The human body is made up of fat, muscles and organs, bones, water, and other substances. As people age, the amount and distribution of these materials will change.

Fat tissue may increase toward the center of the body. The amount of body fat may increase by as much as 30%.The muscles, liver, kidney, and other organs may lose some of their cells. This process of muscle loss is called atrophy. Bones may lose some of their minerals and become less dense. Tissue loss reduces the amount of water in the body.

Any man may become shorter. The tendency to become shorter occurs among all races and both sexes. Height loss is related to joints. People typically lose about 1 cm every 10 years after age 40. Height loss is even greater after 70 years old. In total, no man may prevent lose in height as he or she ages.

Men often gain weight until about age 55, and then begin to lose weight. This may be related to a drop in the male sex hormone testosterone. Women usually gain weight until age 65, and then begin to lose weight. Weight loss is, in part, results from a loss of muscle tissue. Of course, weight loss or gain varies from person to person, too. Diet and exercise play a large role in these changes.

Any body changes also play an important role in how the body uses drugs. One should not take any medicine without doctor’s prescription. It may result in some very bad side effects.

Although it is very difficult to prevent some age-related changes, any man can take some steps to slow or reduce them. Lifestyle plays a large role in how fast these age-related changes take place.

Home work.

Ex. 36. Read, translate and memorize the word combinations:

To view the body as a collection of interacting systems, to work independently, to result in variety of changes in the body function, to notice any changes in the body shape, to lose some of the minerals, to become less dense, to occur among all races and both sexes, to become inevitable, to result from aging, to lose weight, not to take any medicine without doctor’s prescription, to result in very bad side effects, to vary from person to person.

Ex. 37. Complete the sentences with some, any, no and their derivatives. Translate the sentences.

1. Have you got…..drugs for headache?

2. Are there …..institutes of higher education in your town?

3. Yesterday I read…..interesting articles on antibiotic treatment in English journals.

4. Do you know ….. foreign languages? No, I don’t know….. .

5. …… of these symptoms are not typical for pneumonia.

6. You may come to the polyclinic on ….. day but Saturday.

7. The doctor noticed ….changes for the worse in the patient’s condition.

8. Not….. man can become a doctor.

9. We did not go …..on Sunday. We were very busy with our home task.

10. ….. infectious disease is very dangerous in babies.

11. Blood culture contained….. organisms.

Ex. 38. Translate the sentences. Pay attention to the meanings of as:

1. Take the missed dose of the medicine as soon as remember it.

2. Take the medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor.

3. Grippe is as dangerous as other infectious diseases.

4. After graduation from the University I shall work as a pharmacist.

5. As following the diet the patient felt much better.

6. As for me I shall do all my best to become a good specialist.

Ex. 39. Read and translate text E.

5.

Class work.

Ex. 40. Study the table the Adjective Suffixes.

Adjective Suffixes
-able, -ible	capable of being	responsible, presentable
-al	pertaining to	regional
-ful	notable for	beautiful
-ic, -ical	pertaining to	musical, mythic
-ious, -ous	characterized by	dangerous
-ish	having the quality of, not full quality	fiendish, reddish
-ive	having the nature of	creative

Ex. 41. Translate the adjectives:

Medical, conical, experimental, special, practical, social, formal, personal, clinical, pharmaceutical, democratic, economic, scientific, connective, convertible, attentive, constructive, collective, active, effective, relative, illustrative, protective, continuous, numerous, venous, famous, nervous, considerable, changeable, eatable, comfortable, variable, responsible, extensible, useful, beautiful, painful, helpful, thankful, harmful, restful, watchful, womanish, reddish, fattish, yellowish, thinnish, thickish

Ex. 42. Translate the sentences.

1. After the operation 48% of the patients fail to reach their usual weight.

2. The child was much better after taking the mixture for cough (кашель).

3. The earlier you consult the doctor the better.

4. The more sexual partners you have the more causes you have to become a victim of AIDS.

5. Nobody wanted to continue treating for a little effect.

6. Any infectious disease is extremely dangerous in infants.

7. Blood pressure fall resulted in a bad headache.

8. It is in the typical form of grippe that the symptoms begin suddenly.

9. It is known that the disease duration in a mild case is usually 3-4 days.

Ex. 43. Let’s laugh a little. Translate at sight.

Text F. The doctor’s help.

Any man who is ill can call in a doctor from the local polyclinic and pay nothing. But everyone must pay a private doctor for his work.

There was a bookseller who did not like to pay for anything. One day a big box of books fell on his foot.

’’Go to the doctor,’’ said his wife ’’and show your foot to him.’’

’’No.’’ said the man,’ I shall wait until the doctor comes into my shop next time. Then I shall ask him about my foot and I shall pay him nothing. If I go to see him, I shall have to pay him.’’

Next day the doctor came into the shop to buy some books. Then the bookseller told the doctor about his foot. The doctor looked at it.

’’Yes,’’ said the doctor.’ You must put your foot in the hot water every night’’. Then he wrote the prescription and said, ’’ Buy this medicine and put it on your foot before you go to bed every night. It is the treatment that will control your pain.’’

’’Thank you,’’ said the bookseller. ’’And now, here are your books.’’

’’How much?’’ said the doctor.

’’ Two pounds.’’

’’Good,’ said the doctor. ’’I shall not pay you anything.’’

’’Why?’’ asked the bookseller.

’’If people come to my house I ask them to pay one pound, but when I go to their houses I take two pounds.’’

Home work.

Ex. 44. Form the adjectives from the verbs and translate them:

To protect, to act, to connect, to construct, to convert, to thank, to harm, to rest, to consider, to form, to eat.

Ex. 45. Form the adjectives from the nouns and translate them:

An experiment, a practice, a person, a medicine, a myth, an economy, a democracy, a science, a pain, help, a beauty, fame, a woman.

46. Read, analyze and translate the sentences.

1. The bigger the difference in the results between the second and the first groups, the bigger the pharmacological effectiveness of the substance.

2. It is the physical activity that is an important cause of asthma symptoms for most asthma patients and for some it is the only cause.

3. It is also possible for somebody to carry the infection and be contagious, even though they never had any symptoms.

4. The healthier your heart and arteries the less you need aspirin.

5. Can anybody in his family help the patient to cope (справиться) with his stress?

6. Only a few patients complained of the same side-effects after the long-term treatment.

7. At best these drugs should be used for the short-term treatment-meaning days or even weeks, but not months or years.

8. It is also possible to make diagnoses from saliva, urine and cerebrospinal fluid samples but it is not widely spread.

9. The harder the water the less heart disease deaths.

10. The longer the recipient lives the more expensive is the transplant.