Обобщенная таблица спряжений глаголов группы времен Perfect

Время	Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная форма	Отрицательная форма
Present	I have H e She has I worked. t W e You have They	Have I he Has she worked? it we Have you they	I have H e She has I not worked. t W e You have They
Past	I He S had worked he It We You They	I he Had worked? she it we you they	I He S had not worked. he It We You They
Future	I shall H e S will he I have worked. t We shall Y will ou They	Shall I he have worked? she Will it we you they	I shall H will e S not have worked. he It We shall Y will ou They

Обобщенная схема перевода времен группы Perfect

Present

Past

Future

have

+ Participle II

has

had + Participle II

shall

+ have Participle II

will

Действие закончилось до этого момента.

I have read the book. — Я прочитал книгу.

Действие закончилось до какого-либо момента в прошлом. He had finished his homework by 6 o’clock (before I came). — Он выполнил домашнее задание до 6 часов (прежде чем я пришел).

Действие закончится до какого-нибудь момента в будущем. They will have come by 11 o’clock. — Они придут од 11 часов.

Perfect

Обобщенная таблица времен страдательного залога

Время	Simple (Indefinite)	Continuous	Perfect
Present	I am H e She is I asked. t W e You are They спрашивают вообще, всегда	I am H e She is being I asked? t W e You are being They спрашивают сейчас	I have H e She has I been asked. t W e You have They уже спросили
Past	I H was e She I asked. t W e Y were ou They спросили когда-то	I H was e She I being asked. t W e Y were ou They спрашивали в тот момент	I He S had been asked. he It We You They до того момента уже спросили
Future	I shall H e S will he I have worked. t We shall Y will ou They спросили когда-то	Shall I he have worked? she Will it we you they	I shall H will e S not have worked. he It We shall Y will ou They
Время	Simple (Indefinite)	Continuous	Perfect
Future	I shall W e H e S will be asked. he It You They спросят когда-нибудь	—	I shall W e H have been asked. e She I will t You They спросят к тому времени в будущем
Future-in-the-Past	I should W be asked. e H e S would he It You They спросят когда-нибудь	—	I should We H have been asked. e She I would t You They спросят к тому времени в будущем