- •What is a computer?
- •Read and memorize the following words and expressions. Translate the sentences:
- •Learn the following phrases:
- •Read and translate the text: what is the computer?
- •Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Find in the text English equivalents for the following:
- •Make up sentences:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи
- •1. Fill in the blanks with the necessary words:
- •Match the word with corresponding definition:
- •From the history of computer
- •Read and memorize the following words and expressions:
- •Learn the following phrases:
- •Read and translate the text: from the history of computer
- •Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Say what we can do with the help of a computer:
- •Say whether these statements are true or false. If some of them are false, give your version using the following expressions:
- •I disagree; to my mind; in my opinion; as far as I know; I think; It’s absolutely wrong; etc.
- •List the difference between digital, analogue and hybrid computers. Завдання для самостійної роботи
- •Find in the text English equivalents of the following:
- •2. Give synonyms to the words in bold type:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with a suitable word:
- •Communication with computer
- •1. Read and memorize the following words and expressions:
- •2. Learn the following phrases:
- •3. Read and translate the text: communication with computer
- •4. Find in the text the sentences in which the following words and phrases are used and translate them into Ukrainian:
- •Answer the following questions using the following expressions:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (communication with computer)
- •1. Fill in the blanks with a suitable words:
- •2. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian:
- •3. Put questions to the words in bold type:
- •Computers in our life
- •Exercises for home reading (computers in our life)
- •Answer the following questions:
- •The software and the hardware exercises
- •Learn the following phrases:
- •Read and translate the text: the software and the hardware
- •Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Say whether these statements are true or false. If some of them are false, give your version using the following expressions:
- •I disagree; to my mind; in my opinion; as far as I know; I think; it’s absolutely wrong; etc.
- •Put questions to the words in bold type:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (the sotftware and the hardware)
- •Find in the text English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with a suitable word:
- •Translate the following sentences into English:
- •Electronic mail exercises
- •Read and memorize the following words and expressions:
- •Learn the following phrases:
- •Read and translate the text: electronic mail
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (electronic mail)
- •Find in the text English equivalents:
- •Fill in the blanks with a suitable word:
- •Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian:
- •The internet exercises
- •Read and memorize the following words and expressions:
- •Learn the following phrases:
- •Read and translate the text: the internet
- •Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Say whether these statements are true or false. If some of them are false, give your version using the following expressions:
- •I disagree; to my mind; in my opinion; as far as I know; I think; it’s absolutely wrong; etc.
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (the internet)
- •Find in the text English equivalents:
- •Fill in the blanks with a suitable word:
- •Make the following sentences complete:
- •Computer memory
- •Exercises for home reading (computer memory)
- •The computer as a communications tool exercises
- •Learn the following phrases:
- •Read and translate the text: the computer as a communications tool
- •Translate the following sentences:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи
- •Find in the text English equivalents:
- •Fill in the blanks with a suitable word:
- •Input; circuits; control; output; memory; programmer; area
- •3. Translate into Ukrainian and answer the questions:
- •Exercises
- •Read and memorize the following words and expressions:
- •Learn the following phrases:
- •Read and retell the text:
- •Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogues:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи
- •Put questions to the words in bold type:
- •Program structure
- •Exercises for home reading (program structure)
- •Translate the following expressions:
- •Correct the following false statements using information from the text:
- •Complete the following sentences:
Make up sentences:
Computer |
is was |
a machine which performs sequence of operations. a universal information processing machine. the most amazing achievement. now widely used in many fields. a million times faster than humans. used in chemical plants, power stations a data storage system created by man. built in 1939 by H.H. Aiken. constructed by the Ukrainian academician S.O. Lebedev in 1950. |
Завдання для самостійної роботи
(WHAT IS A COMPUTER?)
1. Fill in the blanks with the necessary words:
1. The store … (contains, concludes, consists of) a numerical quantities and data which are to be processed.
2. The arithmetic unit normally … (performs, carries out, carry) the operation of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division and certain other special operations.
3. The input and output devices are to supply information and to … (obtain, receive, get) it from the computer.
4. Computers are a million times … (faster, quicker, rapid) than humans in performing computing operation.
5. The number of electronic computers used in any given field of human activity is sometimes believed to … (indicate, show, testify) the degree of its modernity.
Match the word with corresponding definition:
A computer A microprocessor Memory Personal computer A microcomputer A keyboard A program |
is |
a heart of a microcomputer. a tiny processor on a single chip used in microcomputer. data storage system created by man. a computer used for home and personal use. a part of a computer which store information. a set of instructions composed for solving given problems by computer. a small scale computer using a single microprocessor chip in its architecture. a part of a computer which allows the user to communicate with the computer. |
ЗМІСТОВИЙ МОДУЛЬ 2.
From the history of computer
Read and memorize the following words and expressions:
significant [sig’nifikənt] важливий, значний
amazing [ə’meiziŋ] вражаючий
track [træk] слід
increase [in’kri:s] збільшити, зрости, розширити
capability [,keipə’biliti] здібність
penetrate [‘penitreit] проникати, пронизувати
missile [‘misail] снаряд
analogue [ə’næləg] аналоговий
digital [‘didзitl] цифровий
hybrid [‘haibrid] гібрид
property [‘propəti] властивість
invention [in’ven n] винахід
utilization [ju:tili’zei n] використання