- •Conservative Party
- •Origins in the Whig Party
- •John Major William Hague
- •Iain Duncan Smith and Michael Howard
- •The Conservative Party today
- •Current policies
- •Defence of the Union
- •Economic policy
- •Social policy
- •Foreign policy
- •Defence policy
- •Party factions One Nation Conservatives
- •Free-Market Conservatives
- •Traditionalist Conservatives
- •Minor parties in the United Kingdom
- •Electoral coalitions
- •Minor English parties
- •Minor Scottish parties
- •Minor Welsh parties
- •Minor Northern Ireland parties
- •Minor far-left parties
- •Minor far-right parties
- •Minor religious parties
- •Party ideology
- •Party constitution and structure
- •History
- •Labour Representation Committee
- •"New Labour" - in government (1997-2010)
- •Labour Prime Ministers Liberal Democrats
- •History
- •Campbell Clegg (2007–present) On 18 December 2007, Nick Clegg won the leadership election, becoming the party's fourth leader. Clegg won the leadership with a majority
- •Coalition government (2010)
- •Structure
- •Ideology and internal factions
- •Leaders
- •The political system of Great Britain
- •Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- •Authority
- •Position
- •Constitutional background
- •Revolutionary settlement
- •Treasury Bench
- •Standing Order 66
- •Beginnings of the Prime Minister's party leadership
- •Cabinet
- •"One Party Government"
- •Treasury Commission
- •"First" Prime Minister
- •Ambivalence and denial
- •[Edit] Emergence of Cabinet government
- •Loyal Opposition
- •Great Reform Bill and the Premiership
- •Populist Prime Ministers
- •Modern Premiership Parliament Act and the Premiership
- •[Edit] "Presidential" Premiership
- •[Edit] Powers and constraints
- •[Edit] Precedence, privileges and form of address
- •[Edit] Retirement honours
- •The English Judicial System
- •Scottish Government
- •[Edit] Executive arm of government
- •[Edit] Ministers
- •[Edit] Cabinet
- •[Edit] Cabinet sub-committees
- •[Edit] Offices
- •[Edit] Scottish Government Home Civil Service
- •[Edit] Directorates
- •[Edit] Strategic Board
- •[Edit] Permanent Secretary
- •[Edit] Executive agencies
- •[Edit] Public bodies
- •[Edit] Change of name
- •National Assembly for Wales
- •[Edit] Enhanced powers: The Government of Wales Act 2006
- •[Edit] Buildings [edit] Senedd
- •[Edit] Tŷ Hywel, Pierhead Building and Cathays Park Buildings
- •[Edit] Elected officials
- •[Edit] Permanent officials
- •[Edit] Powers and status
- •[Edit] Devolved areas
- •[Edit] Members, constituencies, and electoral system
- •[Edit] Current composition
- •Northern Ireland Executive
- •[Edit] Ministers
- •[Edit] Structure
- •[Edit] History
Leaders
|
Entered office |
Left office |
Date of Birth |
David Steel 1 |
7 July 1987 |
16 July 1988 |
31 March 1938 |
Robert Maclennan 2 |
6 August 1987 |
16 July 1988 |
26 June 1936 |
Paddy Ashdown |
16 July 1988 |
9 August 1999 |
27 February 1941 |
Charles Kennedy |
9 August 1999 |
7 January 2006 |
25 November 1959 |
Sir Menzies Campbell 3 |
2 March 2006 |
15 October 2007 |
22 May 1941 |
Vince Cable 4 |
15 October 2007 |
18 December 2007 |
9 May 1943 |
Nick Clegg |
18 December 2007 |
Incumbent |
7 January 1967 |
The political system of Great Britain
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarch, Queen Elizabeth II as head of state. The organs of government are : Parliament, the executive and the judiciary. The legislature, Parliament, is the supreme authority. It comprises 2 chambers - the House of Lords and House of Commons - together with the Queen in her constitutional role. The executive consists of the central Government - that is the Prime-Minister and Cabinet and other ministers who are responsible for iniating and directing the national policy, government departments, local authorities, and public corporations. The judiciary determines common I am and interpret status and is independent of both the legislature and executive. The Government derive its authority from the elected House of Commons. A general election. For all seats in the House of Commons, must be help every 5 years. The Government is normally formed by the political party which is supported by the majority in the House of Commons. The Party's leader is appointed Prime-Minister by the Queen. He chooses a team of ministers of whom 20 or so are in the Cabinet. The second largest party becomes the official opposition with its own leader and Shadow Cabinet. The House of Commons comprises members from the constituencies in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland who represent people whose history and traditions differ. The House of Lords is a hereditory Chamber.
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Incumbent David Cameron since 11 May 2010 |
|
Style |
The Right Honourable |
Residence |
10 Downing Street London, England, United Kingdom |
Appointer |
Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom |
Term length |
While commanding the confidence of the House of Commons |
Inaugural holder |
Sir Robert Walpole (Regarded as the First Prime Minister) |
Formation |
4 April 1721 |
Website |
http://www.number10.gov.uk/ |
The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the political leader of the United Kingdom and the Head of Her Majesty's Government. The Prime Minister and Cabinet (consisting of all the most senior ministers, who are government department heads) are collectively accountable for their policies and actions to the Sovereign, to Parliament, to their political party, and ultimately to the electorate. The current British Prime Minister is David Cameron.