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Conservative Party.doc
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[Edit] Current composition

Following the 2007 election, no party held a majority of seats in the Assembly. On Friday 25 May 2007, Rhodri Morgan was renominated unopposed as First Minister, the Queen then confirmed his appointment. Talk of a Plaid-led "Rainbow Coalition" with the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats came to nothing. Instead a Welsh Labour-led "Red-Green" coalition between the Welsh Labour Party and Plaid Cymru was formed. The deal was ratified by a special party conference of Welsh Labour members on 6 July 2007 and a National Council of Plaid Cymru members on 7 July 2007.[27] Mohammed Asghar, elected for Plaid Cymru, joined the Conservative Party group in December 2009.[28] Mick Bates AM, was suspended by the Welsh Liberal Democrats after he was given a court summons for an alleged assault against a paramedic.[29][30]

Northern Ireland Executive

The Northern Ireland Executive is the executive arm of the Northern Ireland Assembly, the devolved legislature for Northern Ireland. It is answerable to the Assembly and was established according to the terms of the Northern Ireland Act 1998. It is referred to in the legislation as the Executive Committee of the Assembly. The Executive is an example of a consociationalist government.

The executive consists of a First Minister and deputy First Minister (a diarchy) and various ministers with individual portfolios and remits. The Assembly elects the members of the Executive. It is one of three devolved governments in the United Kingdom, the others being the Scottish Government and the Welsh Assembly Government.

[Edit] Ministers

  • First Minister and deputy First Minister

    • Junior Ministers

  • Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development

  • Minister of Culture, Arts and Leisure

  • Minister for Education

  • Minister for Employment and Learning

  • Minister of Enterprise, Trade and Investment

  • Minister of the Environment

  • Minister of Finance and Personnel

  • Minister of Health, Social Services and Public Safety

  • Minister of Justice

  • Minister for Regional Development

  • Minister for Social Development

[Edit] Structure

In contrast with Westminster System cabinets, which generally need only be backed by a majority of legislators, ministerial positions in the Northern Ireland Executive are allocated to all of those parties with significant representation in the Assembly. The number of ministries to which each party is entitled is determined by the D'Hondt system. In effect, major parties cannot be excluded from participation in government, and power-sharing is enforced by the system. The Executive can not function if either of the two largest parties refuse to take part, as these parties are allocated the First Minister and deputy First Minister positions. However, other parties are not required to enter the Executive even if they are entitled to do so; instead, they can choose to go into opposition if they wish. There were some calls for the Social Democratic and Labour Party (the S.D.L.P.) and the Ulster Unionist Party (the U.U.P.) to do just this after the 2007 Assembly elections[1], but ultimately the two parties chose to take the seats in the Executive to which they were entitled.

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