- •1. Комплексная цель модуля. В результате изучения темы студент должен:
- •8 Баллов.
- •2. Научно-теоретическое содержание модуля
- •2.1 Словарь-минимум по теме « Сельскохозяйственная техника» active vocabulary (text a)
- •Active vocabulary (text b)
- •2.2 Основные тексты text a farm machinery
- •Text b tractors
- •Text c Ознакомительное чтение (Fact-Finding Reading)
- •2. Machinery Safety
- •Machinery Repair
- •2.3 Грамматический минимум Grammar Revision Инфинитив, формы инфинитива в действительном и страдательном залоге, функции инфинитива в предложении.
- •Формы инфинитива
- •Функции инфинитива в предложении
- •Инфинитивные обороты: Complex Object, Complex Subject
- •2.4 Задания для самоконтроля по грамматике
- •3.1 Учебно-методические материалы к тексту а
- •Text Study
- •1) Divide the text into several parts. Find the key sentences in each part.
- •2. Complete the following chart using the key-words given below.
- •Discussion
- •2 Tractor )
- •Agricultural implements
- •Tillage equipment Cultivation machinery Fertilizing equipment
- •Vegetables
- •3.2 Учебно-методические материалы к тексту в
- •Text study
- •Discussion
- •Types of Tractors
- •3.4 Учебно-методические материалы к тексту d
- •3.5 Учебно-методические материалы по грамматике Grammar revision The Infinitive
- •The Complex Object. The Complex Subject.
- •The Complex Subject
- •Less categorically
- •More categorically
- •4.Задания по управляемой самоcтоятельной работе и рекомендации по их выполнению
- •Уровень а
- •Усрс по модулю «Сельскохозяйственная техника» Уровень b
- •Усрс по модулю «Сельскохозяйственная техника» Уровень c
- •5.Примеры заданий для контроля результатов изучения модуля.
- •5.1 Образец итогового теста по модулю « Сельскохозяйственная техника»
- •Методические рекомендации для написания итогового лексического - теста по модулю: Для написания итогового теста по модулю необходимо:
- •Illuminate
- •6. Ответы к тестовым заданиям
- •8. Дополнительная литература
3.2 Учебно-методические материалы к тексту в
LANGUAGE STUDY
Ex.1 (A) Translate the following words and phrases into your native tongue.
At a slow speed, multi-purpose farm vehicle, harrowing, shoveling, steam-powered portable engines, gasoline-powered tractors, maintenance, auto-steer systems, internal combustion engines, gasoline tractor, automatic temperature controls, wheeled tractors, row-crop tractors, initial cost, outweigh this advantage.
Ex. 2 (A) Make sure you know the English equivalents for the following:
Type of vehicle, tractive effort, steam-powered engines, multi-purpose farm vehicle, providing power supply, wheeled tractor, crawler, a great number of days per year.
Ex. 3 (B) Complete the sentences with the correct verb.
push, rotate, turn, depress, press |
1. When you … this wheel clockwise the tractor turns to the right.
2. When you … accelerator pedal the tractor goes slowly
3. When you … the horn the tractor makes a sound signal.
4. When you … the brake pedal the tractor stops.
5. When you … the key clockwise the engine switches on.
Ex.4 (B) Many compounds mean exactly what you would expect them to mean if you combine the definitions of their separate words. Explain the compounds below. Translate them into Russian.
Farm machinery; wheeled tractor; track-laying; multi-purpose; steam-powered engine; gasoline-powered machine; row-crop tractor; internal combustion engine.
Ex. 5 (B) Make up the pairs of synonyms.
1. evolve |
A. supply |
2. tow |
B. benefit |
3. maintenance |
C. service |
4. provide |
D. aim |
5. implement |
E. track-laying tractor |
6. multitude |
F. equipment |
7. crawler |
G. economical |
8. advantage |
H. develop |
9. purpose |
I. great number |
10.efficient |
J. haul |
11.machinery |
K. main |
12.general |
L. device |
Ex. 6 (B) Make use of the prepositions from the list.
with of on from in |
1. Tractors are also usually associated __ farm machines and general farm use.
2. The word tractor was taken ___ a Latin word that means “to pull”.
3. The steam-powered engines were___ use until the onset of the 20th century.
4. The crawler is a more efficient type ___ a tractor.
5. Tractors may be used not only ___ the farms.
Ex. 7 (C) Use the word given in the brackets at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line.
1.___ of the tractor includes devices and assemblies. (construct)
2. Farm tractors first made their _____ in the 19th century. (appear)
3. A ___ of specialty farm tractors has been developed for particular uses. (vary)
4. ___ tractors are subdivided into standard and row-crop types. (wheel)
5. There is a common ______ that tractors can only be found on farms. (conception)
6. The great _____of crawlers is their initial cost. (advantage).
Exercise 8. (C) Correct any errors in these sentences. Some sentences contain no errors.
A variant of specialty firm tractors have been depended for particular uses.
Row-group tractors can be used for all ordinary purposes.
The oil powered engines were in use until the onset of the 20th century.
Tractors offer a lot of use and convenience for many people.
Farm tractors first made their appearance in the 19th century.
Farm tractors are used to carry on different agricultural tasks.
Crawlers are more economic in fuel.
Small tractors from 1 to 10 hours-power may be used for garden and orchard work.
Farm tractor is a distinctive multi-purpose farm vehicle.
The crawler is, moreover, the more efficient type of tractor and, however, can go on the land earlier after rain so can work a greater number of days per year.