Модальные глаголы.

Модальные глаголы в английском языке не употребляются самостоятельно. За ними всегда следует другой глагол без частицы to.

Модальный глагол	использование	примеры
1. Can – could –be able to	Способность делать что-то (умственная, физическая)	I can swim.
2. May – might – be allowed to	Просьба, разрешение	May I see a doctor?
3. Must – had to- have to	Должен обязательно что-то сделать	I must come to the office at 9o’clock.
4. Have to(has to) –had to- have to	Должен в силу определенных обстоятельств	I have to visit my dentist today.
5. be to- was/were to- be to	Должен по предварительной договоренности, плану, расписанию	I am to meet him at 5 o’clock.
6. Should	Совет, поучение	You should help him.
7. Ought to	Моральная обязанность	Children ought to help their old parents.
8. Needn’t	Нет необходимости, нужды	You needn’t buy any bread. We have enough at home.

Prepositions.

Предлоги.

1. Prepositions of time.

in - in 1973, in winter, in May, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in 10 minutes, in the 17^th century.

on - on Monday, on Friday night, on my birthday, on Christmas Day, on the 1^st of January.

at - at night, at noon, at 7 o’clock, at the moment, at Christmas, at the age of

for (How long?) – for an hour, for a month, for two years.

during(When?) - during our holidays, during the lesson.

till - till 5 o’clock, till the evening.

from … till from 7 till 12 o’clock.

before - before 10 o’clock, before Sunday.

after - after 5 o’clock, after Friday.

2. Prepositions of place and direction.

above

on

to from

through

into at out of

under

behind- за,позади near- рядом (на расстоянии)

in front of- перед opposite- напротив

between- между below- ниже

3.Prepositions: of, with, by, for.

of - a leg of the table; the father of my friend.

with - with a knife and a fork; to see with eyes and to hear with

ears; to be covered with snow; to have dinner with friends.

by - to sit by me (near); to take child by the hand; to go by bus;

the poem is by Esenin.

for - for you; for his sister.