Определите основную идею текста.

			The law treats the family as a special institution having great influence on the state of morality in society.
			In Islamic countries where the family is thought to be very important there is little legal intervention in family life.
			Many countries use legislation to regulate family relations and promote the rights of individuals within the family unit.
			Much of the work of many courts is closely connected with family life, for example, with the protection of children’s interests.

№5 Прочитайте текст и выполните задания. Human rights 1. Most of the law in the world is made by governments for their own people. But human rights are independent of any political divisions. They are basic minimum standards of freedom and security for all people. When governments do not meet these standards, they are criticized by their own citizens and even by foreign governments. Sometimes some countries impose economic sanction against those countries where human rights are violated. For example, many countries have limited trade to South Africa because of policy of apartheid. 2. As a rule, human rights are violated when governments violate their own constitutions, and very often their policies make citizens to escape to another countries. But legally, most countries of the world have signed international agreements concerning the treatment of individuals. The most important agreement is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) adopted by UN General Assembly in 1948. Article 1 of UDHR declares that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights, and Article 2 states that it does not depend upon race, color, sex, language, religion or any other difference among people. Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.

			International treaties on human rights signed by governments do much to promote enforcing the rights of citizens.
			People all over the world enjoy human rights, because there are no countries where the rights of the citizens are violated.
			The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is the document which imposes sanctions against those countries where human rights are violated.
			There is no connection between the violation of human rights in some country and the violation of the country’s constitution.

Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights proclaims …

			equality in dignity and rights for people all over the world regardless of race, sex, language, religion
			imposing economic sanctions against those countries where human rights are violated
			limiting trade to South Africa because of the policy of apartheid
			adoption by UN General Assembly of the most important international agreement

Ответьте на вопрос What are human rights?

			They are the rights that entitle people all over the world to certain freedoms and security.
			They allow citizens of a state and foreigners to have equal constitutional rights.
			They give the people the opportunity to have different opinions as to what these rights are.
			These rights make it possible for citizens of a country to escape freely to another country.