Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования

"Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова"

Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации

(ГБОУ ВПО СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова Минздрава России)

СОГЛАСОВАНО И.о. декана факультета иностранных учащихся _____________ Е.Ю. Лаврова _________________________ «_____»_____________2014 г.

УТВЕРЖДАЮ Проректор по учебной работе ______________ А.М. Лила ________________________ «_____»_____________2014 г.

Кафедра оториноларингологии

Оториноларингология, 5 ФИУ а/я

1. Preventive orientation in otorhinolaryngology.

2. Relationship of otorhinolaryngology with other medical specialities.

3. Dispensarization of ENT patients.

4. The founders of otorhinolaryngology (V.I. Voyachek, L.T. Levin, A.F. Ivanov, K.L. Khilov, V.F. Undrits - Leningrad; M.F. Tsytovich - Saratov; A.I. Sverghevsky - Moscow).

5. Up-to-date achievements of the Russian otorhinolaryngology.

6. Clinical anatomy and topography of external ear

7. Anatomy of the middle ear.

8. Anatomy of the tympanic cavity.

9. Topographical anatomy of the tympanic cavity.

10. Mastoid process, types of its structure. Topography of the sigmoid sinus.

11. Passage of the facial nerve in the pyramid of the temporal bone and branches passing from it in the tympanic cavity.

12. Acoustic tube. Structure and function.

13. Anatomy of the cochlea, structure of the spiral organ.

13. Sound-conduction ear apparatus. Features of sound conductivity via the external acoustic passage and middle ear.

14. Sound-reception ear apparatus. Biomechanics of cochlea (biophysical aspects of hearing). Receptor and endocochlear potentials in the acoustic reception.

15. The concept of "acoustic impedance". Diseases in which it is damaged.

16. Theory of trigger reactions in the cochlea (Helmholtz, Békésy, telephone theo

ry).

17. Physiologic and psychoacoustic characteristics of hearing. Sound characteristics.

18. Investigation methods of the acoustic function. Acoustic passport.

19. Methods of definition of permeability of the acoustic tube.

20. Voice-frequency threshold audiometry. Phenomen of accelerating increase of loudness (PAIL).

21. Features of the vestibular analyzer.

22. Anatomy of semicircular canals of the auricular labyrinth.

2З. Anatomy of the vestibule of the auricular labyrinth. Structure of the otolital receptor.

24. Labyrinthine liquids: perilymph and endolymph.

25. Physiology of semicircular canals. Adequate stimulus. Evald`s and Voyachek`s vestibular laws. Investigation of the semicircular canal function.

26. Physiology of otolital part of the vestibular analyzer. Adequate stimulus. Investigation of the otolital apparatus function.

27. Conducting passages of the vestibular analyzer. Tracts.

28. Investigation methods of the vestibular apparatus. Vestibular passport.

29. Differential diagnostics of central (tumour of the cerebellum hemisphere) and peripheric damage levels of the vestibular analyzer in the analysis of vestibular passport.

30. Symptom complex and signs of a motion disease, its pathogenesis and treatment.

31. Clinical anatomy of the pharynx. Topography. Adenoids.

32. Clinical physiology of the pharynx. Functions of the pharynx.

33. Role of the pharynx limphoid tissue in the formation of general and local reactivity of the body.

34. Morphology and functions of palatine tonsils. Hypertrophy of the palatine tonsils in children.

35. Clinical anatomy of the larynx. Cartilages, cords and muscles of the larynx.

36. Innervation of the larynx. Basic functions of the larynx. Paresises and paralyses of muscles of the larynx.

37. Clinical anatomy and physiology of the esophagus.

38. Clinical anatomy of the nasal cavity.

39. Two functional zones in the nasal cavity. Structure of the mucosa membrane of the nose and paranasal sinuses.

39. Morphology and functions of the cavernous tissue in the nose.

40. Structure of the olfactory zone of the nasal cavity. Passages. Disorders of the olfactory function in the nasal cavity. Causes and role of these disorders in otoneurology.

41. Investigation methods of respiratory and olfactory functions of the nose.

42. Topographical anatomy of paranasal sinuses.

43. Inflammatory diseases of the external ear (furuncle of the external acoustic passage, external diffuse otitis, eczema, erysipilatous inflammation, perichondritis), their etiology, clinical features and treatment.

44. Otomycoses. Their etiology, clinical features and treatment.

45. Traumatic damages of the middle ear. Traumatic break of the acoustic ossicles chain. Otohematoma, etiology, clinical features and treatment.

46. Foreign bodies and traumas of the external ear, clinical features and treatment.

47. Acute purulent otitis media, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features and treatment. Complications.

48. Mastoiditis, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, methods of diagnostics and prophylaxis. Types of mastoidites (subperiosteal abscess, apical, squamitis, petrositis, zygomaticitis).

49. Chronic purulent otitis media. Classification. Chronic purulent mesotympanitis. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostics, treatment and prophylaxis. Complications.

50. Chronic purulent otitis media. Classification. Chronic purulent epitympanitis. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostics, treatment and prophylaxis. Complications.

51. Radical general-cavitary operation on the ear, its preventive character. Indications to the radical operation. Principles of tympanoplasty.

52. Otogenic paresis of the facial nerve. Differential diagnostics of damage levels, its treatment and prophylaxis.

53. Otogenic meningitis, clinical features and treatment.

54. Otogenic brain and cerebellum abscesses, clinical features, diagnostics, treatment and prophylaxis.

55. Sigmoid sinus thrombosis. Otogenic sepsis, clinical features and treatment.

56. Cochleovestibular disorders caused by a sudden difference of atmospheric pressure.

57. Labyrinthites, etiology, clinical features, treatment and classification.

58. Allergy of the ear pathology.

59. Adhesive otitis media, its etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, treatment and prophylaxis.

60. Salpingootitis. Aero-otitis, causes, clinical features and prophylaxis.

61. Meniere`s disease. Pathogenesis, clinical features and treatment.

62. Otosclerosis, pathogenesis, clinical features and principles of treatment.

63. Cochleoneuritis. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features and treatment. Etiology in the pathogenesis of hearing disorder caused by noise and vibration, clinical features of hearing disorder caused by noise and vibration. Tinnitus, its causes and treatment.

64. Barotrauma during peace and military time, clinical features, rendering of the first aid. Cochleovestibular disorders caused by a sudden difference of atmospheric pressure.

65. Fracture of base of the skull in the field of the temporal bone pyramid.

66. Acute rhinitis, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostics, treatment and prophylaxis.

67. Chronic rhinitis. Classification, clinical features, diagnostics, treatment and prophylaxis. Ozena.

68. Vasomotor rhinitis. Classification, clinical features, diagnostics, treatment and prophylaxis.

69. Acute inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. Chronic inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, pathogenesis, clinical features, treatment, diagnostics and prophylaxis.

70. Furuncle of the nose, clinical features, treatment, complications and prophylaxis.

71. Thrombosis of the cavernous sinus of rhynogenic etiology.

72. Nasal bleedings. Pathogenesis, treatment and prophylaxis. Fracture of bones of the nose. Clinical features, diagnostics and treatment.

73. Deformation of the nasal septum. Causes, clinical features, diagnostics and treatment.

74. Malignant neoplasms of the nose and paranasal sinuses. Clinical features, diagnostics, treatment and prophylaxis.

75. Classification of anginas. Primary and secondary anginas.

76. Complications of common anginas, local and general. Paratonsillitis, peritonsillar abscess, parapharyngeal abscess, retropharyngeal abscess, mediastinitis. Pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostics and treatment.

77. Simanovsky-Vincent`s angina. Etiology, clinical features, diagnostics and treatment.

78. Angina of the lingual tonsil. Inflammation of lateral lymphonodular bands and granules of posterior wall of the pharynx, clinical features, treatment and prophylaxis.

79. Diphtheria of the pharynx. Impairment of the pharynx in scarlet fever and measles. False croup.

80. Chronic tonsillitis. Classification, clinical features, diagnostics, treatment, complications and prophylaxis.

81. Adenoidites. Clinical features, diagnostics and treatment.

82. Chronic pharyngitis. Pharyngomycosis. Pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostics and treatment.

83. Clinical features, diagnostics and treatment of burns and foreign bodies of the esophagus.

84. Acute laryngitises, their pathogenesis, types, diagnostics, treatment, complications and prophylaxis.

85. Laryngeal angina. Pathogenesis, clinical features, treatment and prophylaxis.

86. False croup in children. Etiology, clinical features, diagnostics and treatment.

87. Acute stenosis of the larynx, its causes, clinical features, first and emergency aid in treating them.

88. Chronic stenosis of the larynx, its causes, clinical features, treatment and prophylaxis.

89. Foreign bodies of the larynx, trachea and bronchi. Clinical features, methods of investigation. Diagnostics and prophylaxis.

90. Clinical classification of malignant tumour of the upper respiratory tracts. Principles of diagnostics of malignant tumour of the upper respiratory tracts at initial stages.

91. Benign tumour of the larynx. Clinical features, diagnostics, treatment and prophylaxis.

92. Malignant tumour of the larynx, clinical features, diagnostics, treatment and prophylaxis.

93. Differential diagnostics of tuberculosis, syphilis and cancer of the larynx.

94. Scleroma of respiratory tracts, its pathogenesis, clinical features and treatment.

95. Course of allergic rhinosinusopathies in the countries with hot climate.

96. Features of nasal bleedings in the native population of Africa.

97. Clinical picture, features of the course and treatment of the diffuse external otitis in the population of Africa and South America.

98. Tumours of the external ear in the population of the Gold Coast.

99. ENT diseases caused by Ebola virus (clinical features and treatment).

100. Rhynosporidiosis (etiopathogenesis, clinical features and treatment).

Заведующий кафедрой С.А.Артюшкин