» .
-
. , -
-
-
, , -
, -
.
,
. -
, , -
. -
-
.
,
.
4.2.2
2007 2025 .
|
> 10 |
5–10 |
1–5 |
0,5–1 |
< 0,5 |
|
2 |
2 |
48 |
60 |
|
2007 . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,076 |
14,238 |
102,418 |
41,057 |
231,404 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,18 |
3,81 |
27,43 |
10,10 |
52,48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
8 |
73 |
84 |
|
2025 . |
|
|
|
|
|
:The African Cities Report 2008: A Framework for Addressing Urban Challenges in Africa. N.Y., 2008. . 6.
1950 . 2
1 – . 2005 .
43, -
2,5 ,
2007 . 74,3%, – 64,3%,
– 61%, – 58,6%, – 57,8%, – 52,5%, – 51%.19 , -
. -
,
46%, – 39%.20 ,
-
.
. -
« » « » -
, ,
.
-
,
-
, -
-
. , -
-
, –
.
, -
. 2008–2010 .
, ,
,
.21
-
-
-
. -
. , , -
, , 80%. -
– ,
–
-
( . . 4.2.3).
, , -
, , –
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 . ( ) |
|
|
|
( ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
14,771 |
|
94,2 |
|
13,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,536 |
|
94,1 |
|
1,446 |
|
|
2,463 |
|
91,3 |
|
2,247 |
|
|
8,501 |
|
86,5 |
|
7,352 |
|
|
0,407 |
|
83,1 |
|
0,390 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
28,119 |
|
28,7 |
|
8,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
4,667 |
|
18,0 |
|
0,239 |
|
|
31,662 |
|
17,0 |
|
5,405 |
|
|
18,469 |
|
13,0 |
|
2,422 |
|
|
20,804 |
|
12,0 |
|
2,455 |
: The African Cities Report 2008. . 8.
-
. , ,
, -
, -
5 . . , -
– 15 . . .