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1Hicks R. The Theory of Wages. L., 1932. P.12.

2Greenwood Michael J. “Internal Migration in Developed Countries” in Mark R. Rosenzweig and Oded Stark, editors, Handbook of Population and Family Economics, Volume 1B. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1997. P. 647-720.

3Brueckner Jan K. “Welfare Reform and the Race to the Bottom: Theory and Evidence,” Southern Economic Journal 66 (January 2000): 505525.

4 -

, , , , ,

5 Mincer Jacob. “Family Migration Decisions,” Journal of Political Economy 86 (October 1978): 749–773.

384

6 .: . :

. ., 2009. . 260-281.

7Borjas George J. “The Economics of Immigration,” Journal of Economic Literature 32 (December 1994): 1667-1717.

8Borjas George J. “The Economic Benefits from Immigration,” Journal of Economic Perspectives 9 (Spring 1995): 3-22.

9 « ». ,

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10Ratha D. Workers’ Remittances: n Important and Stable Source of External Development Finance //Global Development Finance. – Wash. DC: WB, 2003.

11C. Keeton Strayhorn. Undocumented Immigrants in Texas: A Financial Analysis of the Impact to the State Budget and Economy/ Special Report. Texas, Dec.2006., Exhibit 18. P. 20.

12International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, 2007. Washington, DC

13Human Development Report 2009. U.N. 2009. P.6.

14Ibid. P. 7.

15www.unfpa.org/modules/briefkit/English/ch05.html

16www.worldbank.org

17Africa Renewal. United Nations Department of Public Information. N.Y. Vol. 21, No. 4, January 2008, P.16.

18www.ilo.org

19Global Economic Prospects. Economic Implications of Remittances and Migration. The World Bank. Wash., 2006, P. 6

20Stalker P. Workers without frontiers: The impact of globalization on international migration. – N.Y., 2000. P. 59.

21Human Rights Watch World Report. 2008. Africa: overview.– http://www.hrw.org/wr.Africa html.

22www.ifad.org/events/remittances

23. / 2002. ., 2002. . 60-62.

24www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/ Country_Specific/Benin.html

25http://www.hrw.org/wr.Africa

385

26www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/ Country_Specific/Burkina.html

27Ibid.

28www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/ Country_Specific/Nigeria.html

29Stalker P. Op.cit. . 236.

30International migration policies. . 154.

31www.gov.bw

32www.libia-olafur.com

33www.edt.it/lonelyplanet/microguide/text/054/

34www.indexmundi.com/es/libia/

35C. de Wenden. L'immigration en Europe. P., 1999. . 32.

36www.ilo.org

37 VII ( -

, 14-18 2005 .)

38Regional Challenges of West African Migration. African and European Perspectieves. OECD. 2009, P. 107.

39http://stats.oecd.org/wbos/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=DIOC_OCCU-

PATION_DET

40 : http://stats.oecd.org/wbos/Index.aspx?

DataSetCode=DIOC_OCCUPATION_DET

41

42www.wdsbeta.worldbank.org

43Global Economic Prospects. Economic Implications of Remittances and Migration. The World Bank. Wash., 2006, P. 91.

44Ibid. P.97.

45Global Economic Prospects. Economic Implications of Remittances and Migration. The World Bank. Wash., 2006, P. 78.

46 06-02-0283

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308 124 20 25

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47www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=186993&Cr=educat&Cr1

48Open Doors. (2008). Report for International Educational Exchange.

N.Y. 2008. P. 23. 49http://stats.oecd.org/wbos/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=DIOC_OCCUPA

TION_DET

50 : www.unesco.org; www.oecd.org

51 Department of Education. HEMIS Data, South Africa (June 2008).

386

52Said M.E., Kamel M.M. Egypt. Chapter in African Higher Education: the International Dimension. Cairo, 2008. P. 89.

53Human Development Report 2009. U.N. 2009. P. 68.

54Exploitation and Abuse of Children Migrants Workers. Booklet 4. ILO, 2004. P. 15-16.

55www.worldbank.org/womenmigration

56 , www.worldbank.org/womenmigration

57 www.worldbank.org

58 , , , 1997 .

1,2 12,2 ; -

, 1997 .,

;

3/4 (Africa South of the Sahara. 2001. L., 2000.. 163, 659, 1024).

59 C.de Wenden. L'immigration en Europe. P., 1999. . 68.

60 2008 , http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/ texis/vtx/home

61 International Organization for Migration (2007) World Migration 2006: Managing Migration, Challenges and Responses for People on the Move. IOM

62http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6228236.stm

63http://www.ru.nl/socgeo/html/files/migration/migration5.pdf

64http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6228236.stm

65UNDP (2007) Human Development Report 2007. United Nations Development Programme.

66http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/russian/news/newsid_4295000/4295750.stm

67www.map.ma/eng/sections/imp_general/security_forces_arre3411/

view

68www.timesofmalta.com/core/article.php?id=267628&hilite=illegal+ migrants

69Hassen Boubakri. Transit migration between Tunisia, Libya and SubSaharan Africa: study based on Greater Tunis. 2004, Council of Europe (http://www.coe.int/).

70Ibidem.

71BBC, «Egyptians risking all to enter Europe», 2/07/2007

72David van Moppes, (2006), «The African Migration Movement: Routes to Europe», 17/05/2007

387

73International Migration Report 2006: A Global Assessment. United Nations. N.Y., 2009. P. 24.

74Ibid. P. 5.

75 .: ., ., .

» « » -

. ., 2007.

76www.imo.org

77http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1994/02/the-coming- anarchy/4670/

78IMF. Balance of Payment Manual, 5 ed., 1995, Wash., DC. P. 75, 82,

84.

79www.worldbank.org/prospects/migrationandremittances

80Dilip Ratha. Leveraging Remittances for Development. Wash., 2007.

P. 8.

81http:/migration.ucdavis.edu/Data/remit.on.www/remittances.html

82www.ifad.org/events/remittances

83 ., : Azam P., Gubert F. Migrants’ Remittances and the Household in Africa: A Review of Evidence//Journal of African Economies. 2006. V. 15, Issue 2, P. 426-462; Konseiga A. New Patterns in Human Migration in West Africa. Bonn, Center for Development Research. 2005.

84 www.ifad.org/events/remittances

85 IFAD World Bank 2007 . 86 www.oecd/dac/stats

87 www.unctad.org

88 www.worldbank.org/prospects/migrationandremittances

89 2005-2008 . 316 -

25 35 ,

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. – , , ,

, , , .

90www.entrepreneurnewsonline.com/2007/08/diaspora_remitt.html

91Azam P., Gubert F. Migrants’ Remittances and the Household in Africa… . 437.

92Mutume G. African Migration: from Tensions to Solutions//Africa Renewal. Vol. 19, No. 4. January 2006. P.16.

93., ., .

// . 2007. . 41-42.

388

94www.ilo.org

95www.wdsbeta.worldbank.org

96Global Economic Prospects. Economic Implications of Remittances and Migration. The World Bank. Wash., 2006, P. 91

97www.iom.int

98www.ifad.org

99www.mediaclubsouthafrica.com

100www.worldbank.org/prospects/migrationandremittances

101Global Economic Prospects. Economic Implications of Remittances and Migration. The World Bank. Wash., 2006, P. 124.

102www.alernet.org/thenews/