КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 2 (II семестр)

для студентов направления «Экономика»

Упражнение 2

Упражнение 3

Выпишите из текста все слова с окончанием – ing и определите его

функцию.

Например: including – Participle I

Following

Manufacturing - noun

Mining - noun

Speaking

Including - Participle I

Accruing - Participle I

Doing- Present Continuous Tense

Accounting

Упражнение 4

Выпишите из текста все слова с окончанием – ed и определите его

функцию.

Например: accounted - Participle II

Analysed

Defined

Guoted

Accounted - Participle II

Engaged

Earned

Employed

Located - Participle II

Measured

Added

Supplied

Unreported- Participle II

Упражнение 5

Найдите предложение с модальными глаголами

и переведите их (5 предложений).

Упражнение 6

Найдите в тексте предложение в Pr. Continuons Tense и задайте

следующие вопросы (5):

General q-n (общий вопрос - 1)

Special q-n (специальный вопрос - 2)

Alternative q-n (альтернативный вопрос -1)

Disjunctive q-n (разделительный вопрос -1)

A company's accounts provide a picture of how the company is doing. – Отчетность компании отражает состояние того, как компания функционирует.

1. General question – Is the company doing?

2. Special question – How is the company doing?

3. Special question – What is the company doing?

4. Alternative question – Is the company doing or competing?

5. Disjunctive question – The company is doing (fine), isn’t it? (не так ли)

Упражнение 7

Определите и напишите являются ли следующие слова:

существительными, инфинитивом Participle 1, Participle 2.

to produce - инфинитив

to calculate- инфинитив

to manufacture - инфинитив

to quote- инфинитив

produce - существительное

calculation - существительное

manufacture - существительное

quoted -participle 2

producer - существительное

calculator - существительное

manufacturer - существительное

quoting- participle 1

product - существительное

calculated - participle 2

manufactured - participle 2

quotation- существительное

production - существительное

calculating - participle 1

manufacturing- participle 1, существительное

produced- participle 2

producing- participle 1, существительное

Упражнение 8

Напишите правильны (T) или неправильны (F) следующие утверждения из текста и переведите их.

1. GDP isn't the amount of money a country makes from goods and

servies…(F)

2. In the US the following sectors of economy can be analysed. (T)

3. In the UK the services sector accounted for roughly 60 % of Gross

Domestic Product. (T)

4. By the 10% of the employed population of the UK is engaged in

agriculture. (F)

5. A company’s accounts provide a picture of how the company is doing. (T)

6. We concentrate on GNP as a measure of national economic performance. (T)

7. GNP takes into account non-market activities. (F)

Упражнение № 9

Найдите в тексте ответы на вопросы.

1. What sectors of economy are analysed in the UK?

In the United Kingdom the following sectors of economy are usually analysed: manufacturing, services (financial, professional and scientific services, leisure and tourism), energy (oil, natural gas, coal) and agriculture.

2. What sectors of economy are analysed in the USA?

In the United States the following sectors of economy are usually annalysed when the GDP is defined: construction and manufacturing; trade and finance; transport,

communication and services; agriculture; and mining.

3. What are the results of this analysis?

Speaking, as an example, about one of the recent year's GDP figures, the following can be guoted: In the UK the services sector accounted for roughly 60 % of Gross Domestic Product. Manufacturing sector accounted for a small percentage of Gross Domestic Product. Energy production sector accounted for about 8 % of GDP. Agriculture – only for 4 % of GDP. But the agricultural sector satisfies twothirds of the country’s needs. And only a small fraction of the total population, about 2 % are engaged in agriculture.

In the USA the construction and manufacturing sector accounted for 40 % of GDP; trade and finance earned 25 % of GDP; transport, communication and services sector earned 20 % of GDP; agriculture and mining earned 5 % of GDP. By the way 10 % of the employed population of the United States is engaged in agriculture.

4. Is GDP the value of output in the domestic economy?

So, the Gross domestic product (GDP) is the value of output of the factors of production located in the domestic economy.

5. What ways can it be measured?

It can be measured in three equivalent ways: as the sum of value added in production, the sum of factor incomes including profits accruing to entrepreneurs, or the sum of final expenditure.

6. What provides a picture of how the company is doing?

A company’s accounts provide a picture of how the company is doing. Our system of national income accounting allows us to assess the performance of the economy as a whole. But, just as a company’s accounts may conceal as much as they reveal, we must interpret the national income accounts with some care.

7. What is a measure of national economic performance?

We concentrate on GNP as a measure of national economic performance.

Упражнение № 10

Прочитайте внимательно 5 и 7 абзацы и переведите их письменно.

5. So, the Gross domestic product (GDP) is the value of output of the

factors of production located in the domestic economy. It can be measured in

three equivalent ways: as the sum of value added in production, the sum of

factor incomes including profits accruing to entrepreneurs, or the sum of final

expenditure.

Итак, валовой внутренний продукт - это макроэкономический показатель, отражающий рыночную стоимость продукции производств, расположенных в отечественной экономике. Она может быть измерена тремя эквивалентными способами: как сумма добавленной стоимости в производстве, сумма факторов доходов, включая прибыли, получаемые предпринимателями, или сумма расходов на конечное потребление товаров и услуг.

7. GNP measures total income earned by domestic citizens regardless of

the country in which their factor services were supplied. GNP equals GDP

plus net property income from abroad.

GNP takes no account of non-market activities such as pollution, and

valuable activities such as work in the home. No allowance is made for

production unreported by tax evaders. GNP doesn’t measure the value of

leisure.

ВНП или валовой национальный продукт отражает совокупную стоимость благ, созданных только её резидентами, вне зависимости от их географического положения. ВНП равен ВВП плюс чистый доход от собственности из-за рубежа. ВНП не учитывает нерыночные мероприятия, такие как загрязнение окружающей среды, и ценные виды деятельности, такие как работы по дому. В расчет не берётся недекларируемая налоговая продукция . ВНП не измеряет ценность досуга.

Упражнение № 11

Продолжите следующие предложения и переведите их, используя

слова из текста.

1. Gross Domestic Product or (GDP) measures the sum of value added in production, the sum of factor incomes including profits accruing to entrepreneurs, or the sum of final expenditure.

2. Gross National Product or (GNP) measures total income earned by domestic citizens regardless of the country in which their factor services were supplied.