My working day
My working day begins early. I get up at ... o'clock. Before I leave for the University I have a lot of things to do. First of all I do my morning exercises. Then I go to the bathroom where I wash (take a shower; a bath), brush (clean) my teeth, (shave), and comb my hair. Then I make my bed and dress. At ... minutes to (past) 8 I am ready to have breakfast. At breakfast I often listen to the news.
It doesn't take me long to have breakfast. At ... I put on my coat (street-clothes: a coat, a raincoat, a fur-coat, a jacket; a cap, a hat) and leave home for the University. As I live far (not far) from the University I go there by bus /trolley-bus, tram, саr / (I walk there). It usually takes me ... minutes (an hour) to get there. I am never late. I always come to the University in time. (Sometimes I am late). I take off my coat in the cloak - room and go to the lecture hall.
Our classes begin at 9 a.m. We usually have one or two lectures and two seminars (practical classes) a day. Between classes we have short breaks. At 13.50 we have a long break for lunch. I have lunch in the University canteen or in a small buffet. At 15.40 our classes are over and I go home. I sometimes stay at the University after classes to work in the reading-room of our library or to take part in some extra-curricular activities (amateur art activities, social work, etc.).
Once a week instead of studies at the university, we are to do some self-access work.
When I come home, I have dinner and a short rest. After that, I help my mother about the house: do (tidy up) our flat, wash up, cook, go shopping. Then I prepare for my classes. It usually takes me ... hours.
In the evening, I have supper and watch TV. Sometimes I read books or listen to the music. If I have time, I visit my friends, or go to the cinema (to the theatre, concert hall, etc.) or take a walk.
I go to bed at ... o'clock. My ordinary weekday is over. I am tired but ready for the next one.
Vocabulary
to get up |
вставать |
to leave |
оставлять; уходить |
to leave for |
уходить куда-либо |
to have a lot of things to do |
иметь много дел |
to do one's morning exercises |
делать зарядку |
to wash oneself |
умываться, мыться |
to take a shower (a bath) |
принимать душ (ванну) |
to brush (to clean) one's teeth |
чистить зубы |
to comb one's hair |
расчёсывать волосы |
to dress |
одеваться |
to shave |
бриться |
to make one's bed |
заправлять постель |
to be ready to do something |
быть готовым делать что-либо |
to have breakfast (lunch, dinner, supper) |
завтракать (обедать, ужинать) |
at breakfast |
за завтраком |
to listen to the radio |
слушать радио |
it takes me (him, her, us, them, you) half an hour to do smth. |
мне (ей, ему, нам, им, тебе) надо полчаса, чтобы сделать что-либо |
to put on smth. |
надевать (одежду) |
to take off smth. |
снимать (одежду) |
to go by bus (trolley-bus, tram, car) |
ездить на автобусе (троллейбусе и т.д.) |
to walk |
ходить пешком |
to take a walk |
идти на прогулку |
to go to |
идти (ехать) куда-либо |
to come to |
приходить (приезжать) куда-либо |
to get to |
добираться куда-нибудь |
to come (to go) home |
приходить (идти) домой |
to be late |
опаздывать |
in time |
вовремя |
coat |
пальто |
raincoat |
плащ |
fur-coat |
шуба |
jacket |
куртка |
hat |
шляпа |
cap |
шапка |
cloakroom |
гардероб |
classes |
занятия |
practical class |
практическое занятие |
studies |
учеба (занятия) |
canteen |
столовая |
break |
перерыв |
to be over |
заканчиваться |
reading-room |
читальный зал |
library |
библиотека |
to take part in smth. |
принимать участие в чём- либо |
extra-curricular activities |
внеучебная деятельность |
amateur art activities |
художественная самодеятельность |
social work |
общественная работа |
once a week |
раз в неделю |
instead of |
вместо чего-либо |
to have a rest |
отдыхать |
to help about the house |
помогать по дому |
to do (to tidy up) a flat (a room) |
убирать квартиру (комнату) |
to wash up |
мыть посуду |
to cook |
готовить (еду) |
to go shopping |
ходить за покупками |
to prepare for one's classes |
готовиться к занятиям |
to listen to the music |
слушать музыку |
week-day |
будний день |
to go to bed |
ложиться спать |
to be tired |
уставать |
Exercises |
I. Arrange the following words in pairs of synonyms:
to get up |
to take a bath |
to leave for |
to tidy up one's room |
to have a lot of things to do |
to relax |
to brush one's teeth |
to dress |
to cook breakfast |
to walk |
to go for a walk |
to be over |
to have a rest |
to begin |
to wash |
to be busy |
to prepare for one’s classes |
to clean one's teeth |
a break |
to make breakfast |
to come to |
to take a walk |
to put on smth. |
to go shopping |
to go on foot |
a dancing party |
to come to an end |
studies |
to start |
an interval |
a discotheque |
to go to |
to do one’s room |
to do one’s home-work |
to do the shopping |
to get to |
classes |
to wake up |
II. Arrange the following words in pairs of antonyms:
to come to |
to go to bed |
to put on |
to have a rest |
to be over |
to be on time |
to walk |
to go by transport |
to be late |
to start |
to work |
to take off |
to get up |
to leave for |
III. Insert the prepositions "to", "in", "for", "to", "at", "of", "on", "by" where necessary:
My father always comes ... home late.
I like to listen … the news ... the morning.
My brother leaves ... school ... 8 o'clock a.m.
I come ... the University on time.
My mother goes ... the theatre every week.
I leave ... home ... the University ... half past 7.
My mother comes ... home early.
It takes him 20 minutes to get... the swimming-pool.
It is very cold. Put ... your fur-coat.
10. ... breakfast I often watch ... TV.
11. The classes are over. Go ... home.
12. I leave my coat... the cloak-room and go ... the lecture hall.
13. It is very pleasant to listen ... the music ... the evening.
14. It is so warm. Let's go ... a walk.
15. Give me tea instead ... coffee.
16. Lots of students ... our faculty take part ... amateur art activities.
17. He is very punctual. He is always ... time.
18. Most students go ... the University ... bus.
19. I live not far from the University. I always walk ... there.
IV. Translate into Russian:
at 3 p.m.
at half past 5 a.m.
at a quarter to 8
at a quarter past 10 in the evening
at 10 minutes to 2
at 5 minutes past 6
It's 4 o'clock in the afternoon.
at half past 6 in the morning.
V. Translate into English:
Я встаю без пятнадцати семь.
Сейчас половина восьмого утра.
Я ухожу из дома без четверти восемь.
Наши занятия начинаются ровно в девять.
Первая пара (class) заканчивается без двадцати одиннадцать.
Большая перемена начинается без десяти два.
Наши занятия заканчиваются без двадцати четыре.
Я прихожу домой в пять часов вечера.
VI. Use the personal pronouns in brackets in the objective forms. Translate the sentences:
1. It takes (they) 2 hours to prepare their lessons.
2. It usually takes (she) an hour to dress for a dancing party.
It takes (he) a quarter of an hour to get to his work.
It does not take (I) long to comb my hair.
It takes (you) too long to do your room.
It always takes (we) 3 hours to do the shopping.
How long does it take (you) to make breakfast?