Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
англ. яз..docx
Скачиваний:
55
Добавлен:
19.05.2015
Размер:
52.99 Кб
Скачать

My working day

My working day begins early. I get up at ... o'clock. Be­fore I leave for the University I have a lot of things to do. First of all I do my morning exercises. Then I go to the bath­room where I wash (take a shower; a bath), brush (clean) my teeth, (shave), and comb my hair. Then I make my bed and dress. At ... minutes to (past) 8 I am ready to have break­fast. At breakfast I often listen to the news.

It doesn't take me long to have breakfast. At ... I put on my coat (street-clothes: a coat, a raincoat, a fur-coat, a jacket; a cap, a hat) and leave home for the University. As I live far (not far) from the University I go there by bus /trolley-bus, tram, саr / (I walk there). It usually takes me ... minutes (an hour) to get there. I am never late. I always come to the University in time. (Sometimes I am late). I take off my coat in the cloak - room and go to the lecture hall.

Our classes begin at 9 a.m. We usually have one or two lectures and two seminars (practical classes) a day. Between classes we have short breaks. At 13.50 we have a long break for lunch. I have lunch in the University canteen or in a small buffet. At 15.40 our classes are over and I go home. I sometimes stay at the University after classes to work in the reading-room of our library or to take part in some extra-curricular activi­ties (amateur art activities, social work, etc.).

Once a week instead of studies at the university, we are to do some self-access work.

When I come home, I have dinner and a short rest. After that, I help my mother about the house: do (tidy up) our flat, wash up, cook, go shopping. Then I prepare for my classes. It usually takes me ... hours.

In the evening, I have supper and watch TV. Sometimes I read books or listen to the music. If I have time, I visit my friends, or go to the cinema (to the theatre, concert hall, etc.) or take a walk.

I go to bed at ... o'clock. My ordinary weekday is over. I am tired but ready for the next one.

Vocabulary

to get up

вставать

to leave

оставлять; уходить

to leave for

уходить куда-либо

to have a lot of things to do

иметь много дел

to do one's morning exercises

делать зарядку

to wash oneself

умываться, мыться

to take a shower (a bath)

принимать душ (ванну)

to brush (to clean) one's teeth

чистить зубы

to comb one's hair

расчёсывать волосы

to dress

одеваться

to shave

бриться

to make one's bed

заправлять постель

to be ready to do something

быть готовым делать что-либо

to have breakfast (lunch, dinner, supper)

завтракать (обедать, ужинать)

at breakfast

за завтраком

to listen to the radio

слушать радио

it takes me (him, her, us, them, you) half an hour to do smth.

мне (ей, ему, нам, им, тебе) надо полчаса, чтобы сделать что-либо

to put on smth.

надевать (одежду)

to take off smth.

снимать (одежду)

to go by bus (trolley-bus, tram, car)

ездить на автобусе (троллейбусе и т.д.)

to walk

ходить пешком

to take a walk

идти на прогулку

to go to

идти (ехать) куда-либо

to come to

приходить (приезжать) куда-либо

to get to

добираться куда-нибудь

to come (to go) home

приходить (идти) домой

to be late

опаздывать

in time

вовремя

coat

пальто

raincoat

плащ

fur-coat

шуба

jacket

куртка

hat

шляпа

cap

шапка

cloakroom

гардероб

classes

занятия

practical class

практическое занятие

studies

учеба (занятия)

canteen

столовая

break

перерыв

to be over

заканчиваться

reading-room

читальный зал

library

библиотека

to take part in smth.

принимать участие в чём- либо

extra-curricular activities

внеучебная деятельность

amateur art activities

художественная самодеятельность

social work

общественная работа

once a week

раз в неделю

instead of

вместо чего-либо

to have a rest

отдыхать

to help about the house

помогать по дому

to do (to tidy up) a flat (a room)

убирать квартиру (комнату)

to wash up

мыть посуду

to cook

готовить (еду)

to go shopping

ходить за покупками

to prepare for one's classes

готовиться к занятиям

to listen to the music

слушать музыку

week-day

будний день

to go to bed

ложиться спать

to be tired

уставать

Exercises

I. Arrange the following words in pairs of synonyms:

to get up

to take a bath

to leave for

to tidy up one's room

to have a lot of things to do

to relax

to brush one's teeth

to dress

to cook breakfast

to walk

to go for a walk

to be over

to have a rest

to begin

to wash

to be busy

to prepare for one’s classes

to clean one's teeth

a break

to make breakfast

to come to

to take a walk

to put on smth.

to go shopping

to go on foot

a dancing party

to come to an end

studies

to start

an interval

a discotheque

to go to

to do one’s room

to do one’s home-work

to do the shopping

to get to

classes

to wake up

II. Arrange the following words in pairs of antonyms:

to come to

to go to bed

to put on

to have a rest

to be over

to be on time

to walk

to go by transport

to be late

to start

to work

to take off

to get up

to leave for

III. Insert the prepositions "to", "in", "for", "to", "at", "of", "on", "by" where necessary:

  1. My father always comes ... home late.

  2. I like to listen … the news ... the morning.

  3. My brother leaves ... school ... 8 o'clock a.m.

  4. I come ... the University on time.

  5. My mother goes ... the theatre every week.

  6. I leave ... home ... the University ... half past 7.

  7. My mother comes ... home early.

  8. It takes him 20 minutes to get... the swimming-pool.

  9. It is very cold. Put ... your fur-coat.

10. ... breakfast I often watch ... TV.

11. The classes are over. Go ... home.

12. I leave my coat... the cloak-room and go ... the lec­ture hall.

13. It is very pleasant to listen ... the music ... the evening.

14. It is so warm. Let's go ... a walk.

15. Give me tea instead ... coffee.

16. Lots of students ... our faculty take part ... amateur art activities.

17. He is very punctual. He is always ... time.

18. Most students go ... the University ... bus.

19. I live not far from the University. I always walk ... there.

IV. Translate into Russian:

  1. at 3 p.m.

  2. at half past 5 a.m.

  3. at a quarter to 8

  4. at a quarter past 10 in the evening

  5. at 10 minutes to 2

  6. at 5 minutes past 6

  7. It's 4 o'clock in the afternoon.

  8. at half past 6 in the morning.

V. Translate into English:

  1. Я встаю без пятнадцати семь.

  2. Сейчас половина восьмого утра.

  3. Я ухожу из дома без четверти восемь.

  4. Наши занятия начинаются ровно в девять.

  1. Первая пара (class) заканчивается без двадцати одиннадцать.

  2. Большая перемена начинается без десяти два.

  1. Наши занятия заканчиваются без двадцати четыре.

  2. Я прихожу домой в пять часов вечера.

VI. Use the personal pronouns in brackets in the objective forms. Translate the sentences:

1. It takes (they) 2 hours to prepare their lessons.

2. It usually takes (she) an hour to dress for a dancing party.

  1. It takes (he) a quarter of an hour to get to his work.

  2. It does not take (I) long to comb my hair.

  3. It takes (you) too long to do your room.

  4. It always takes (we) 3 hours to do the shopping.

  5. How long does it take (you) to make breakfast?