- •Introduction
- •Outline
- •PWB Construction
- •PWB/CCA Examples
- •Types of Rigid PWB
- •Types of Flex PWB
- •Footnotes on Flex PWBs
- •PWB Stack-Ups (1 and 2 Layer)
- •Multi-Layer PWBs
- •Exploded View of Multi-Layer PWB
- •Multi-Layer Stack-Up Examples
- •PWB Stack-Up Guidelines
- •PWB Materials
- •PWB Materials
- •PWB Material Examples
- •Dielectric, Common Thickness
- •Copper Options
- •Etch-Back
- •Etch-Back
- •Signal Distribution
- •Single Ended Structure Examples
- •Differential Structure Examples
- •PWB traces as Transmission Lines
- •Characteristic Impedance
- •Trace Impedance
- •Strip-Line & Micro-Strip Impedance
- •Asymmetrical Strip-Line Impedance
- •Impedance Examples
- •Loss
- •Conductor Loss
- •Loss due to Skin Effect & Roughness
- •Time Delay
- •Signal Dispersion
- •Signal Dispersion
- •Signal Dispersion Example
- •Mitigation of Dispersion
- •Coupling
- •Coupling Examples
- •Mitigation of Coupling
- •Differential Pairs
- •Differential Pair Routing Options
- •Differential Impedance Definitions
- •Differential Impedance Examples
- •Field Intensity - 1
- •Field Intensity – 2
- •Field Intensity - 3
- •Field Intensity - 4
- •PWB Pad and Trace Parameters
- •Vias
- •Fine Pitch BGA (FG456) Package
- •Fine Pitch BGA (FG1156) Package
- •Via Parameters
- •Source Terminations
- •Destination Terminations
- •“Intentional” Mismatch Example
- •“Intentional” Mismatch Example
- •Power Distribution Purpose
- •Supply Power Loss Budget
- •DC Loss Model
- •Power Distribution Considerations
- •Plane Capacitance, Inductance, Resistance
- •Capacitor Parameters
- •Capacitor Parameters
- •Capacitor Guidelines
- •Capacitor Mounting Pads
- •Decoupling Examples
- •Trace Width Example
- •References
- •References (continued)
- •Material Suppliers
- •PWB Fabricators
- •Design Tools
Analog, RF and EMC
Considerations
in
Printed Wiring Board (PWB)
Design
James Colotti
Staff Analog Design Engineer
Telephonics - Command Systems Division
Introduction
♦Advances in digital and analog technologies present new challenges PWB design
♦Clock frequencies approach the L Band region
-Dielectric absorption, Skin Depth, Impedances, Dispersion
♦High Power and/or Lower Voltage
-Power distribution, decupling
♦High dynamic-range/low-noise analog circuitry
-Noise immunity, stability
♦High Density Components
-Xilinx FG1156 Fine Pitch BGA (1.0 mm pitch 39 mils)
-Finer pitch BGAs 0.8 mm (31 mils) and 0.5 mm (20 mils)
♦Overlap between Disciplines
-Electrical, Mechanical, Manufacturing, Design/Drafting
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Outline
♦PWB Construction
-Types, Stack-Ups
♦PWB Materials
-Core/pre-preg, copper weights
♦Signal Distribution
-Impedance, Coupling, Signal Loss, Delay
♦Power Distribution & Grounding
-Planes, Decoupling, Power Loss
♦References and Vendors
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PWB Construction
PWB/CCA Examples
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