ЛР3
.pdfФедеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования
«СИБИРСКИЙ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ»
Институт Космических и Информационных Технологий институт
Информатика
кафедра
ОТЧЕТ ПО ЛАБОРАТОРНОЙ РАБОТЕ №3
Сети ЭВМ и телекоммуникации
дисциплина
Настройка VLAN и VTP тема
Студент, |
КИ09-11 |
__________ |
Д.А. Смагин |
|
номер группы |
подпись, дата |
инициалы, фамилия |
Преподаватель, |
___________ |
Ф.А. Казаков |
|
|
|
подпись, дата |
инициалы, фамилия |
Красноярск 2011
ЦЕЛЬ РАБОТЫ
Произвести настройку VTP доменов произвести настройку VLAN в соответствии со схемой стенда. Изучить механизмы работы протокола VTP в различных режимах работы.
Схема соединения коммутаторов в лабораторном стенде для выполнения лабораторной работы №3 (Рисунок 1).
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Fe0/1
Vl 23
Fe0/0 10.89.2.10/29
4 C P
Здание 1 |
|
Здание 2 |
|
VTP Mode |
|
Client |
Server |
Transparent |
Рисунок 1 – Схема соединения коммутаторов.
ВЫПОЛНЕНИЕ РАБОТЫ
Воспроизвел схему стенда в программе Cisco Packet Tracer (Рисунок 2).
Рисунок 2 – Схема в программе Cisco Packet Tracer.
1. Создание и настройка VTP доменов.
1.1.На коммутаторах SWC1, SWD1, SWD2, SWA1, SWA2 выделил домен с именем building1, а на SWC2, SWD3, SWD4, SWA3, SWA4 – building2.
en conf t
vtp domain building1 (building2)
1.2.Задал режимы для коммутаторов, для SWC1 и SWC2 – transparent, для SWD1, SWD2, SWD3, SWD4 – server, а для
SWA1, SWA2, SWA3, SWA4 - client.
en conf t
vtp mode transparent (client/server)
2. Настройка VLAN на коммутаторах.
2.1.Создал VLAN соединения на коммутаторах.
en conf t
vlan 11 (12/13/14/21/22/23/24/101/102/201/202/301/302/401/402) name PRISWA1 (PRISWA[1-4]/ALTSWA[1-4]/TRSWD[1-4]SWC[1-2])
3. Настройка TRUNK’ов между коммутаторами.
3.1.Переключил все интерфейсы в режим TRUNK и отключил работу протокола DTP в режиме автоопределения.
en conf t
int fa 0/11 (fa 0/[1-24], gi 1/1) sw mode trunk
sw no
3.2.Сократить передачу по портам VLAN до существующих во всех интерфейсах схемы.
en conf t
int fa 0/11 (fa 0/[1-24])
sw trunk allowed vlan 1, 11-12 (vlan [(11-14)/(21- 24)/101/102/201/202/301/302/401/402]- [(11-14)/(21- 24)/101/102/201/202/301/302/401/402])
4. Настройка портов доступа для подключения пользователей.
4.1.Переключил коммутаторы CLIENT (SWA1, SWA2, SWA3 и SWA4) в режим доступа (ACCESS).
en conf t
int fa 0/11 (23) sw mode access
sw access vlan 11 (12/13/14)
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ РАБОТЫ
Коммутатор SWC1
Параметры работы протокола VTP:
Switch#show vtp status |
|
|
VTP Version |
: |
2 |
Configuration Revision |
: |
0 |
Maximum VLANs supported locally : |
255 |
|
Number of existing VLANs |
: |
13 |
VTP Operating Mode |
: |
Transparent |
VTP Domain Name |
: |
building1 |
VTP Pruning Mode |
: |
Disabled |
VTP V2 Mode |
: |
Disabled |
VTP Traps Generation |
: |
Disabled |
MD5 digest |
: |
0x8B 0x3B 0x60 0x3B 0x67 0xAB 0x97 0xFB |
Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 0-0-00 00:00:00
Информация о VLAN соединениях коммутатора:
Switch#show vlan |
|
|
|
|
VLAN Name |
Status |
Ports |
|
|
---- -------------------------------- |
--------- |
------------------------------- |
||
1 |
default |
active |
Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4 |
|
|
|
|
Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9 |
|
|
|
|
Fa0/10, |
Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14 |
|
|
|
Fa0/15, |
Fa0/16, Fa0/18, Fa0/19 |
|
|
|
Fa0/20, |
Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/24 |
|
|
|
Gig1/2 |
|
101 |
TRSWD1SWC1 |
active |
|
|
102 |
TRSWD1SWC2 |
active |
|
|
201 |
TRSWD2SWC1 |
active |
|
|
202 |
TRSWD2SWC2 |
active |
|
|
301 |
TRSWD3SWC1 |
active |
|
|
302 |
TRSWD3SWC2 |
active |
|
|
401 |
TRSWD4SWC1 |
active |
|
|
402 |
TRSWD4SWC2 |
active |
|
|
Информация об интерфейсах находящихся в режиме TRUNK:
Switch#show |
int tr |
|
|
|
Port |
Mode |
Encapsulation |
Status |
Native vlan |
Fa0/5 |
on |
802.1q |
trunking |
1 |
Fa0/11 |
on |
802.1q |
trunking |
1 |
Fa0/17 |
on |
802.1q |
trunking |
1 |
Fa0/23 |
on |
802.1q |
trunking |
1 |
Gig1/1 |
on |
802.1q |
trunking |
1 |
Port |
Vlans allowed on trunk |
|
|
|
Fa0/5 |
1,101 |
|
|
|
Fa0/11 |
1,201 |
|
|
|
Fa0/17 |
1,301 |
|
|
|
Fa0/23 |
1,401 |
|
|
|
Gig1/1 |
1,101-102,201-202,301-302,401-402 |
Port |
Vlans allowed and active in management domain |
Fa0/5 |
1,101 |
Fa0/11 |
1,201 |
Fa0/17 |
1,301 |
Fa0/23 |
1,401 |
Gig1/1 |
1,101,102,201,202,301,302,401,402 |
Port |
Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned |
Fa0/5 |
1,101 |
Fa0/11 |
1,201 |
Fa0/17 |
1,301 |
Fa0/23 |
1,401 |
Gig1/1 |
101,102,201,202,301,302,401,402 |
Коммутатор SWD1
Параметры работы протокола VTP:
Switch#show vtp stat |
|
|
VTP Version |
|
: 2 |
Configuration |
Revision |
: 18 |
Maximum VLANs |
supported locally |
: 255 |
Number of existing VLANs |
: 14 |
|
VTP Operating |
Mode |
: Server |
VTP Domain Name |
: building1 |
|
VTP Pruning Mode |
: Disabled |
|
VTP V2 Mode |
|
: Disabled |
VTP Traps Generation |
: Disabled |
|
MD5 digest |
|
: 0xE2 0x3C 0x8B 0x53 0x80 0xBE 0x71 0x6B |
Configuration |
last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 00:02:53 |
|
Local updater |
ID is 0.0.0.0 (no valid interface found) |
|
Информация о VLAN соединениях коммутатора:
Switch#show vlan |
|
|
|
|
VLAN Name |
Status |
Ports |
|
|
---- -------------------------------- |
--------- |
------------------------------- |
||
1 |
default |
active |
Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5 |
|
|
|
|
Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9 |
|
|
|
|
Fa0/10, |
Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13 |
|
|
|
Fa0/14, |
Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/18 |
|
|
|
Fa0/19, |
Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22 |
|
|
|
Fa0/24, Gig1/1, Gig1/2 |
|
11 |
PRISWA1 |
active |
|
|
12 |
ALTSWA1 |
active |
|
|
13 |
PRISWA2 |
active |
|
|
14 |
ALTSWA2 |
active |
|
|
101 |
TRSWD1SWC1 |
active |
|
|
102 |
TRSWD1SWC2 |
active |
|
|
201 |
TRSWD2SWC1 |
active |
|
|
202 |
TRSWD2SWC2 |
active |
|
|
Информация об интерфейсах находящихся в режиме TRUNK:
Switch#show |
int tr |
|
|
|
Port |
Mode |
Encapsulation |
Status |
Native vlan |
Fa0/17 |
on |
802.1q |
trunking |
1 |
Fa0/23 |
on |
802.1q |
trunking |
1 |
Fa0/1 |
on |
802.1q |
trunking |
1 |
Fa0/5 |
on |
802.1q |
trunking |
1 |
Fa0/11 |
on |
802.1q |
trunking |
1 |
Port |
Vlans allowed on trunk |
|
|
|
Fa0/17 |
1,101 |
|
|
|
Fa0/23 |
1,102 |
|
|
|
Fa0/1 |
1,11-14 |
|
|
|
Fa0/5 |
1,11-12 |
|
|
|
Fa0/11 |
1,13-14 |
|
|
|
Port |
Vlans allowed and active in management domain |
|||
Fa0/17 |
1,101 |
|
|
|
Fa0/23 |
1,102 |
|
|
|
Fa0/1 |
1,11,14 |
|
|
|
Fa0/5 |
1,11,12 |
|
|
|
Fa0/11 |
1,13,14 |
|
|
|
Port |
Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned |
|||
Fa0/17 |
1,101 |
|
|
|
Fa0/23 |
1,102 |
|
|
|
Fa0/1 |
1,11,14 |
|
|
|
Fa0/5 |
1,11,12 |
|
|
|
Fa0/11 |
13,14 |
|
|
|
Коммутатор SWD2
Параметры работы протокола VTP:
Switch#show vtp stat |
|
|
VTP Version |
|
: 2 |
Configuration |
Revision |
: 16 |
Maximum VLANs |
supported locally |
: 255 |
Number of existing VLANs |
: 13 |
|
VTP Operating |
Mode |
: Server |
VTP Domain Name |
: builging1 |
|
VTP Pruning Mode |
: Disabled |
|
VTP V2 Mode |
|
: Disabled |
VTP Traps Generation |
: Disabled |
|
MD5 digest |
|
: 0xCC 0xE8 0x80 0x5D 0xBE 0xDD 0x14 |
0x47 |
|
|
Configuration |
last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 01:24:15 |
|
Local updater |
ID is 0.0.0.0 (no |
valid interface found) |
Информация о VLAN соединениях коммутатора:
Switch#sh vlan |
|
|
|
|
VLAN Name |
Status |
Ports |
|
|
---- -------------------------------- |
--------- |
------------------------------- |
||
1 |
default |
active |
Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5 |
|
|
|
|
Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9 |
|
|
|
|
Fa0/10, |
Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13 |
|
|
|
Fa0/14, |
Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/18 |
|
|
|
Fa0/19, |
Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22 |
Fa0/24, Gig1/1, Gig1/2
11 |
PRISWA1 |
active |
12 |
ALTSWA1 |
active |
13 |
PRISWA2 |
active |
14 |
ALTSWA2 |
active |
101 |
TRSWD1SWC1 |
active |
102 |
TRSWD1SWC2 |
active |
201 |
TRSWD2SWC1 |
active |
202 |
TRSWD2SWC2 |
active |
Информация об интерфейсах находящихся в режиме TRUNK:
Switch#sh int tr |
|
|
|
|
Port |
Mode |
Encapsulation |
Status |
Native vlan |
Fa0/11 |
on |
802.1q |
trunking |
1 |
Fa0/5 |
on |
802.1q |
trunking |
1 |
Fa0/1 |
on |
802.1q |
trunking |
1 |
Fa0/17 |
on |
802.1q |
trunking |
1 |
Fa0/23 |
on |
802.1q |
trunking |
1 |
Port |
Vlans allowed on trunk |
|
|
|
Fa0/11 |
1,13-14 |
|
|
|
Fa0/5 |
1,11-12 |
|
|
|
Fa0/1 |
1,11-14 |
|
|
|
Fa0/17 |
1,201 |
|
|
|
Fa0/23 |
1,202 |
|
|
|
Port |
Vlans allowed and active in management domain |
|||
Fa0/11 |
1,13,14 |
|
|
|
Fa0/5 |
1,11,12 |
|
|
|
Fa0/1 |
1,11,12,13,14 |
|
|
|
Fa0/17 |
1,201 |
|
|
|
Fa0/23 |
1,202 |
|
|
|
Port |
Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned |
|||
Fa0/11 |
1,13,14 |
|
|
|
Fa0/5 |
1,11,12 |
|
|
|
Fa0/1 |
1,11,12,13,14 |
|
|
|
Fa0/17 |
1,201 |
|
|
|
Fa0/23 |
202 |
|
|
|
Коммутатор SWA1
Параметры работы протокола VTP:
Switch#sh vtp |
stat |
|
|
VTP Version |
|
: |
2 |
Configuration |
Revision |
: |
18 |
Maximum VLANs |
supported locally : |
255 |
|
Number of existing VLANs |
: |
14 |
|
VTP Operating |
Mode |
: Client |
|
VTP Domain Name |
: building1 |
||
VTP Pruning Mode |
: Disabled |
||
VTP V2 Mode |
|
: Disabled |
|
VTP Traps Generation |
: Disabled |
||
MD5 digest |
|
: 0xE2 0x3C 0x8B 0x53 0x80 0xBE 0x71 0x6B |
|
Configuration |
last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 00:02:53 |
||
Информация о VLAN соединениях коммутатора:
Switch#sh vl |
|
|
|
|
VLAN Name |
Status |
Ports |
|
|
---- -------------------------------- |
--------- |
------------------------------- |
||
1 |
default |
active |
Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4 |
|
|
|
|
Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8 |
|
|
|
|
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/12, Fa0/13 |
|
|
|
|
Fa0/14, |
Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17 |
|
|
|
Fa0/18, |
Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21 |
|
|
|
Fa0/22, Fa0/24, Gig1/1, Gig1/2 |
|
11 |
PRISWA1 |
active |
|
|
12 |
ALTSWA1 |
active |
|
|
13 |
PRISWA2 |
active |
|
|
14 |
ALTSWA2 |
active |
|
|
101 |
TRSWD1SWC1 |
active |
|
|
102 |
TRSWD1SWC2 |
active |
|
|
201 |
TRSWD2SWC1 |
active |
|
|
202 |
TRSWD2SWC2 |
active |
|
|
Информация об интерфейсах находящихся в режиме TRUNK:
Switch#sh int tr |
|
|
|
|
Port |
Mode |
Encapsulation |
Status |
Native vlan |
Fa0/11 |
on |
802.1q |
trunking |
1 |
Fa0/23 |
on |
802.1q |
trunking |
1 |
Port |
Vlans allowed on trunk |
|
|
|
Fa0/11 |
1,11-12 |
|
|
|
Fa0/23 |
1,11-12 |
|
|
|
Port |
Vlans allowed and active in management domain |
|||
Fa0/11 |
1,11,12 |
|
|
|
Fa0/23 |
1,11,12 |
|
|
|
Port |
Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned |
|||
Fa0/11 |
1,11,12 |
|
|
|
Fa0/23 |
11,12 |
|
|
|
Коммутатор SWA2
Параметры работы протокола VTP:
VTP Version |
|
: |
2 |
Configuration |
Revision |
: |
16 |
Maximum VLANs |
supported locally : |
255 |
|
Number of existing VLANs |
: |
13 |
|
VTP Operating |
Mode |
: |
Client |
VTP Domain Name |
: |
builging1 |
|
VTP Pruning Mode |
: |
Disabled |
|
VTP V2 Mode |
|
: |
Disabled |
VTP Traps Generation |
: |
Disabled |
|
MD5 digest |
|
: |
0x68 0xA8 0xA7 0x03 0x7E 0x74 0xD9 0x44 |
Configuration |
last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 0-0-00 00:00:00 |
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